Qianxian town is called tiefosi town

Tiefosi town

Tiefosi Town, Qianxian County, is located in the north of Guanzhong Plain and the south edge of Weibei plateau. It is six kilometers north of Qianxian city. It is a necessary place for the ancient Silk Road, 312 National Road and Fuyin expressway. The traffic is convenient. The iron Buddha lies on Wufeng mountain in the north, on Nanshan Mountain in the south, on Zhaoling of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty in the East, on Qianling of emperor Zetian of Wu Dynasty in the west, and on Famen Temple, a famous temple in China. It is neither hot in summer nor cold in winter. The scenery of the four seasons is quite different. According to the old county annals, Tiefo temple was founded in the Han Dynasty and located on Qingliang mountain, so it was initially named Qingliang temple. When incense is strong, thousands of monks often gather. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was destroyed by fire, and only the iron Buddha sitting statue was left. Therefore, the temple was moved to its original place, and the pavilion was reconstructed, and the name of the temple was changed to iron Buddha Temple. Tiefosi town in Qianxian county is located in the north of Guanzhong Plain and the south edge of Weibei plateau, between 34 ° 48 ′ 28 ″ - 34 ° 87 ′ 30 ″ N and 108 ° 14 ′ 25 ″ - 108 ° 73 ′ 40 ″ E. Located at the junction of the southern margin of Ordos platform and Weihe Fault Basin, three landforms are formed: Loess Plateau in the south, zonal plain in the middle and hilly gully in the north. Because of its large temperature difference between day and night, it is one of the best growing areas for apples, crisp pears and grapes. It is adjacent to Qianxian County in the East, Zhugan County in the west, Liangshan Township in Qianxian County in the west, Chengguan County in the South and Yangyu County in the north. It has a mild climate and four distinct seasons. It has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 12.2 ℃, the frost free period is 222 days, and the annual average rainfall is 543-560 mm.

Brief introduction to the history of iron Buddha

Tiefo town in Qianxian county was called tiefosi town in ancient times. Because there was a Qingliang temple on Qingliang mountain in Han Dynasty, and an iron Buddha statue was worshipped in the temple, it was named tiefosi town. In the Republic of China, Tiefo Township Office was set up. In June 1949, the people's political power was established, the township Baojia system was abolished, the district rural system was implemented, and the Township Office was changed into tiefosi Township People's government The iron and steel people's commune built in the two townships was readjusted by the end of 1958. Liquan and Yongshou counties were abolished and merged into Qian county. In January 1959, the newly established Qianxian county (Daxian county) was officially established, with 23 communes under its jurisdiction. There were nine communes in Qianxian county (at this time, Wudian township was classified as Yongshou commune). Their names were Chengguan, Yanghong, Xuelu, Liangcun, Linping, Tiefo, Zhugan (including Shitan and Shiquan townships of Liquan), Guantou (including Ganjing and Yijing townships of Yongshou) and Fengyang. The commune composed of several townships, with the original township as the unit, set up a management area to build Tiefo commune, so as to take charge of the whole commune. In the 1960s, due to political reasons, it was renamed Hongguang commune, and then changed back to Tiefo commune, which is located in the street of Fosi ancient town. In 1984, the people's commune was changed into the township government; the township government was stationed in tiefosi ancient town, 7 kilometers away from the county; the area under its jurisdiction was 42.5 square kilometers; the cultivated land was 35000 mu, and the population under its jurisdiction was 17314; the per capita net income was 6000 yuan, which was connected with the Xilan highway, and the Fuyin Expressway passed through the territory with convenient transportation. It has jurisdiction over 18 village committees including Tiefo temple, songjiapo, Kaoshan, tianjiaao, Nanbei, Nanling, chenjiaao, yangjiashan, Bayi, taipingling, Sanfu village, baihumen, Sanxing, Shangding, Xiading, Quyang, renjiawa and chenjiawa. Tiefo town is rich in natural resources, rich in limestone reserves, and is the first-class building materials and chemical raw materials. Tiefo ancient town has a long history and outstanding people. Since ancient times, it has been a bright pearl on the ancient Silk Road because of its active trade and prosperous economy.

historical background

Qianxian Tiefo is located in the north of Guanzhong Plain and the south edge of Weibei plateau. It is six kilometers north of Qianxian city. It is a must pass of ancient Silk Road, 312 National Road and Fuyin expressway. The transportation is convenient. The iron Buddha lies on Wufeng mountain in the north, on Nanshan Mountain in the south, on Zhaoling of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty in the East, on Qianling of emperor Zetian of Wu Dynasty in the west, and on Famen Temple, a famous temple in China. It is neither hot in summer nor cold in winter. The scenery of the four seasons is quite different. According to the old county annals, Tiefo temple was founded in the Han Dynasty and located on Qingliang mountain, so it was initially named Qingliang temple. When incense is strong, thousands of monks often gather. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was destroyed by fire, and only the iron Buddha sitting statue was left. Therefore, the temple was moved to its original place, and the pavilion was reconstructed, and the name of the temple was changed to iron Buddha Temple. The 18 villages around tiefosi have 18000 agricultural households. The people of tiefosi ancient town are hardworking and kind-hearted, especially the women. Tiefosi women's handicrafts and Guanzhong local cloth are sold all over the country and overseas. Tiefosi ancient town's handicrafts market is famous all over the country. Tiefosi produces apple, sour jujube, crisp pear, mango and other fruits. According to historical records, from the Ming Dynasty to the present, tiefosi ancient town's nine fairs every month, the markets for livestock, grain and agricultural products, and handicrafts on the 1st, 4th, and 7th day of the lunar calendar are the earliest and fastest-growing markets in Qianzhou, which can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. According to the old man of Tiefo, the ancient town of Tiefo temple is extremely developed in commerce and trade. There are many offices in the town, such as private schools, dyeing workshops, chemadian, restaurants, business firms, pawnshops, ticket shops and so on, to serve the merchants on the ancient Silk Road. The city wall and its gate tower are built as high as several feet, so as to protect the lives and properties of the people and past merchants in Tiefo ancient town from the rampant traffic in Guanzhong area Bandits and bandits played an important role in looting. It also established Tiefo Temple militia and Tiefo Temple security team, which made it one of the most famous post stations on the silk road. Because tiefosi town is located in the main road of the ancient Silk Road, its commerce and trade developed earlier and quite well. The ancients said that "you know there are 100 temples in tiefosi Town, but you don't know Qianzhou city", which shows the prosperity of tiefosi town at that time. After a long time of vicissitudes, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the iron Buddha was still alone. In June 1949, the people's political power established, abolished the township Baojia system, implemented the district rural system, established Tiefo Township, and successively established: Qianxian Tiefo court, Tiefo tax office, Tiefo industrial and commercial office, Tiefo post and telecommunications office, Qianxian Agricultural Bank Tiefo business office, Tiefo grain purchasing and marketing Station, Tiefo machinery processing plant, Tiefo agricultural machinery station, Tiefo phosphate fertilizer plant, Tiefo supply and marketing cooperative, Tiefo flour processing plant, Tiefo agricultural machinery processing plant, Tiefo agricultural machinery station, Tiefo phosphate fertilizer plant, Tiefo supply and marketing cooperative, Tiefo flour processing plant Tiefo material supply station, Tiefo Credit Union, canteen of Tiefo supply and Marketing Co., Ltd., Tiefo food company, Tiefo power management station, Tiefo animal husbandry and veterinary station, Tiefo livestock breeding station, (the latter part moved to Yangyu township) at the same time, Tiefo primary school, Tiefo junior high school, Tiefo health center and Tiefo theater have been built, and the infrastructure construction has been preliminarily completed, enriching the cultural life of the masses Historical memory of Buddha Tiefo town in Qianxian county is an ancient town on the ancient Silk Road and a must pass place for Tang monks to learn Buddhist scriptures from the West. The Tiefo temple, which was first built on the Qingliang mountain in the northwest of Tiefo Town, is an ancient temple that has experienced nearly 500 years of vicissitudes and is an influential Buddhist holy land in the western government. According to the new records of Qianxian County written by Mr. Fan Zidong, there is an iron Buddha statue in the temple, which was cast in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (when Zhu Yijun was Emperor Mingshen Zong). According to the Qianzheng manuscript written by Wu Yu in the Qing Dynasty, "during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were four abbots, namely Jing, Le Chang, Le Xi and Le Che, who greatly promoted Xiang Jiao and gathered together Zhitu." It can be seen that the incense was strong and the Buddhist affairs were busy at that time. Therefore, the iron Buddha culture has a long history. Iron Buddha is a geomantic treasure land. Li Huan, the 21st emperor of the Tang Dynasty, died in 888 and was buried in jizidui near Tiefo Nanling village. Later, Queen Hui'an was also buried here, which was the tomb of jingling. After thousands of years, the stone carvings on the ground have been dilapidated, but not completely lost their value. in Shibalipu village of Tiefo, there is a little-known hero cemetery, Lei Hengyan's tomb. Lei Hengyan, with the name of Kunshan, was born in tige village of Liquan in the Republic of China. In 1911, he served as camp deacon and vice commander of Prince camp under Zhang Fengdan, the commander of Qin longfu's army in response to the Wuchang Uprising. At the beginning of November, the army of the Han Dynasty and the Qing army stationed at Shilipu fought fiercely in the South Mausoleum of Tiefo. The army of the Han Dynasty lost, and Governor Zhang stuck to the city of Qianxian. On December 25, Lei Hengyan was sent as the plenipotentiary to discuss peace with Sheng Yun, governor of Shaanxi Province of the Qing Dynasty. Unfortunately, he was brutally killed. At the time of execution, the Gan army ordered Lei Hengyan to kneel down. Lei said angrily, "how can there be a representative of kneeling?" So he stood up and died, and was thrown into the well. Later, the well was sealed as a tomb, and a temple was built in front of the tomb. At the same time, Wei Renjie and Wang Junde were killed. These people with lofty ideals, who have been sleeping in the iron Buddha loess land, are the revolutionary kindling of the 1911 Revolution led by Sun Yat sen in Qianxian county. Their awe inspiring righteousness, which is as good as death, has been shining for thousands of years. the glorious revolutionary spirit of iron Buddha has been passed down from generation to generation. On October 8, 1936, the Tiefo security detachment held an armed uprising under the leadership of Lu Jianren, Zhang Gengliang and Liu Geng, who were members of the underground organization of the Communist Party of China. They stormed into Yongshou County overnight and executed Qi Yunshi, the county magistrate of Yongshou county. Their troops grew to more than 300 and established the Shaanxi Gansu border Anti Japanese coalition. This uprising is a great support for the central base area in Northern Shaanxi under the situation of "encirclement and suppression" by the Kuomintang army. "For the sake of sacrifice, I dare to call the sun and the moon for a new day." Lu Jianren, who led the uprising of Tiefo security detachment, was from xitianbao, Daqiang Township, Qianxian county. He was released from the Kuomintang prison shortly before the uprising. Zhang Geng Liang, born in taipingling, Tiefo County, joined the revolution at the age of 18 and was one of the early leaders of the Communist Party of China in Qianxian county. After the armed uprising of Tiefo, he led the Anti Japanese allied forces to fight guerrillas in Linyou mountain area and publicized the party's Anti Japanese ideas. He once studied in Yan'an Central Party school. Vice president Zhou Enlai met him and pointed out that the geographical location of Qian county is very important and it is of great significance to carry out armed struggle. Iron Buddha