Dongba Township, Xiaxia Township, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Dongba Township

Dongba township is located in the northeast of Chaoyang District. It starts from Sanchahe in the East, beigangzi in the west, beimafang in the north and Xinjie village in the south. It is more than ten kilometers away from Chaoyang Gate, which can be called the "threshold" of the eastern suburb of the ancient capital Beijing. Its geographical location determines its position in politics, military, economy and other aspects, and has always been regarded as an important town in East Beijing.

The emergence of Dongba can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, more than 2000 years ago. Later, it changed its name to andexiang in the Jin Dynasty, zhengcunba in the Yanyou period of the Yuan Dynasty, and Dongba in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.

Evolution of organizational system

Dongba, namely Zhengcun dam, is one of the seven dams on Futong River (today's Ba River) in Yuan Dynasty. When it comes to Dongba, we must raise the dam river. Ba River (at first called Futong River) was an artificial canal excavated during the Yuan Dynasty. Before the navigation of Tonghui River, it played an important role in the water transport of the capital. From guangximen in xiangheyuan street of Chaoyang District in the west to Shawo village in louzizhuang township of Chaoyang District in the east to Wenyu River, it can be said that it is an "inland river" in Chaoyang District. The origin of its name is due to the excavation of the river on both sides of the earth pile dam.

Due to the high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East, there are earth dams on the river for safe and smooth navigation. From the west, there are qiansiba, changqingba, guocunba, xiyangba, zhengcunba, wangcunba and shengouba. In the middle, zhengcunba is an important dam gate (still existing) on the dam river and an important wharf along the water transport line. Therefore, in history, the town's commerce, service industry and handicraft industry are extremely developed. The trade of handicrafts and agricultural and sideline products is very active, and the development of economy promotes the prosperity of culture.

According to the archaeological records of Lucheng, "there is ande Township 20 miles northwest of Tongzhou. Its name is Bashang. People in Tongzhou call it Beiba, and people in Tongzhou call it Dongba, that is, zhengcunba." The name of Dongba has been used since 1593. According to the history of the Ming Dynasty, in 1399, the first year of Jianwen, Zhu Di, the king of Yan, launched the "battle of Jingnan". In December, he had a fierce battle with the Ming emperor Huidi's General Li Jinglong, which broke through the seven battalions of Li's army and broke the siege of Peiping. In this battle, Zhu Di's Mount qingjuma contributed to the rescue and construction of the horse temple in the Ming Dynasty. The site is located on the tufu beside the road outside the north gate of the village. Yuma court was set up here in Ming Dynasty.

Beijing No.16 middle school, located in Dongba, is the first middle school established by the people's Government in the eastern suburbs after the founding of new China. There is a pine forest on the west side of the school, which is the remains of the cemetery. Mr. Feng Qili, an expert in the history of the Qing Dynasty, confirmed that it was the cemetery of GuLun, Princess Jing and her husband seputen balazhur. The princess was the third daughter of Emperor Qianlong, and was granted the title of Duke Fu at the beginning of the reign of Emperor Qianlong. Dongba Princess cemetery is the only cemetery of Princess Hejing's residence in the suburb of Beijing, and its descendants are buried here one after another. It is said that Liu Yong, a bachelor, personally supervised the repair of the tomb. During the period of the Republic of China, the tombs were cut and plundered for several times, and now only pine forests are left. The most important temples in Dongba are horse temple and Niangniang Temple.

Since the Yuan Dynasty, there have been many Royal horse farms and forage farms in the northern and eastern suburbs of Kyoto. By the Ming Dynasty, there was a "Royal Horse garden" in Dongba, which was specially used to raise fighting horses. In the "battle of zhengcunba", Zhu Di, the king of Yan, made great contributions to the rescue of his horse. After he became emperor, he built a horse temple, which is located outside the north gate of the town. Later, Yingzong Zhuqi town also went to Dongba to inspect the horse team. Niangniang Temple used to be numerous in the suburbs of Beijing. According to the research of Bai Hequn, a folklorist, the Niangniang Temple in Dongba is one of the five famous "Dongding" in Beijing.

It is said that the lion dance at the north gate of Dongba was "Jinling ancestor lion" by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, which was the first of the thirteen Taishi stalls in the capital of the Qing Dynasty. A pair of green and yellow lions are now in the capital museum.

Dongba donkey meat, which is made by traditional technology, is famous for its unique flavor in Kyoto.

geographical environment

Dongba township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast; North and south areas are divided by Bahe, and East and west areas are divided by dongbazhong road. The township covers an area of 24.6 square kilometers. It has nine administrative villages, including qikeshu village, Shandian village, juzifang village, xibeimen village, Houjie village, Dongfeng Village, Sanchahe village, Jiaozhuang village, dongxiaojing village, dongbajiayuan, Dajie, hongsongyuan, 16th Bureau, gaoyangshu, kangjingli, Chaoyang new city, Olympic Garden, shoukai ivy, jintailifu, jinyujingheyuan, jinyuyue Heyuan, Jinyu huijingyuan and other communities and neighborhood committees have 28373 permanent residents and 54324 floating population. The development of the tertiary industry is the main task of the regional economy. The current situation of land use mainly includes residential land, township enterprise land, farmers' residential land, state-owned enterprise land and office land.

It covers an area of 24.6 square kilometers. Among them, 805.01 hectares of urban construction land (55 hectares of industrial land), 268.21 hectares of urban green space, 419.46 hectares of green belt construction land, 328.59 hectares of peripheral green space, 153.71 hectares of water area, 52 hectares of municipal land, 18.55 hectares of railway land and 435.65 hectares of road land are used.

Population data

(fifth census data)

Future planning

Chaoyang District announced the detailed planning of Dongba International Trade Center for the first time at the Beijing Hong Kong Fair, which includes international convention and Exhibition Center, hotel cluster and international residential community. The planned "Beijing middle school" will also be officially located here, with supporting international hospitals, community hospitals, 2 primary schools, 5 kindergartens, district museums, nursing homes, etc.

Dongba international business center will build a commodity trading center, cultivate a global brand trading center, build a regional headquarters of international consumer brands, an Aviation Office Center and a world fashion center; build a large-scale conference center, an exhibition center and a hotel cluster mainly for exhibition of high-end consumer goods; build a world culture and fashion theme block to reflect the cultural customs of various countries, regions and nationalities In order to meet the consumers' all-round and multi-level cultural and entertainment needs, we should integrate various commercial formats and take the block as the carrier.

Dongba business district

According to the overall layout of Beijing Planning and the functional orientation of Chaoyang District, the future Dongba North District will aim at the goal of building a "World City Experimental Zone", and strive to build a comprehensive urban functional development zone integrating four functions: high-end commercial leisure and entertainment, headquarters business office, international exchange service and high-quality residence. The planning and design work in this area has entered the stage of scheme making and question answering.

North Area

The planned Dongba North District, covering an area of about 6.2 square kilometers, aims to build a world city: strive to create a characteristic functional area with international vision, composite functions and excellent quality; strive to improve regional urban functions, refine industrial formats and tap regional advantages; comprehensively improve the urban quality and environmental quality of Chaoyang East region, and promote urbanization, modernization and internationalization Adjust and optimize the regional spatial layout and land use structure, formulate reasonable capacity to guide the development and construction.

South Area

Dongba District, located outside the East Fifth Ring Road, will become the largest residential area in Beijing in the future, with a development and construction area of 2 million square meters. Its land scale is equivalent to 3-4 Tiantongyuan, and there are all kinds of supporting facilities such as kindergartens, schools, hospitals and businesses in the district. The reporter learned from the launching ceremony of Beijing construction system safety month yesterday that the first phase of Dongba affordable housing project, which can provide 1028 housing units, will be completed at the end of August 2009. At that time, the first batch of targeted resettlement villagers in Dongba township will move in with bags. According to the plan, the first stage is to start the Dongba Township affordable housing project with a total land area of 300000 square meters. Analysts pointed out that with the eastward movement of Beijing's urban center and the continuous eastward expansion of CBD, these low-density residential communities in Dongba area will have greater development space and appreciation potential.

Residential area

According to the latest planning, Beijing Dongba will become a super large community similar to Wangjing district. In addition to the residential area of about 8 square kilometers, it will also build the largest high-end business district of 6.2 square kilometers.

According to reports, the area will be divided into two major functional areas, North and south, with the dam river as the boundary. Covering an area of 6.2 square kilometers, Dongba North District is a high-end business district integrating high-end business entertainment, headquarters business office, exhibition and international exchange services. According to the plan, half of Dongba high-end business district is pure business district, and half is low-density and ecological high-end residential. Dongba south district is a residential area of 8 square kilometers. The main function of Dongba south district is to accept the first-class development of Dawangjing and other land for targeted resettlement of residents.

Three business districts

Chaoyang District will build Dongba North District, the largest high-end business functional area in the city. The business district will integrate high-end business entertainment, headquarters business office and international exchange services. After completion, it will cover an area of 6.2 square kilometers, which is equivalent to Beijing CBD after the eastern expansion, of which the building area of business buildings is about 5 million square meters. In addition, Chaoyang District is operating CBD eastward expansion and Dawangjing business district. In the future, three business districts will appear in Chaoyang at the same time. Within Chaoyang District, 9 million square meters of commercial buildings are expected to enter the market in the future.

Dongba business district

According to reports, Dongba North District, which has been included in Beijing's planning, is located in Dongba Township, Chaoyang District, with a total area of 6.2 square kilometers, ranging from Dongba road and beimafang middle street in the north, to Bahe in the south, from airport channel 2 in the East, and to Wuhuan road in the West. Its scale is equivalent to the sum of the area of Beijing CBD core area and eastern expansion area, and will be the largest high-end business function in Beijing District. Wang Yuerong, deputy director of Dongba Business District Management Committee Office, said that after completion, Dongba North District will integrate high-end business entertainment, headquarters business office and international exchange services, and attract well-known airline headquarters and service agencies to set up offices here. Among them, only the commercial building Yujian