Mingshuihe Town, Arshan City, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Mingshuihe town

Mingshuihe Town, belonging to Aershan City, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located at the southernmost end of Aershan City, adjacent to zalaite banner in the East, Horqin Right Wing Front Banner in the south, Wuchagou town in the west, Tianchi town and Zalantun City in Hulunbuir city in the north. The area of Ming Shui River town is 2012 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population was 5320.

In May 2002, Wuchagou town was divided into Wuchagou town and mingshuihe town; in June 2006, mingshuihe town was merged into Wuchagou town; in May 2009, mingshuihe management office was established; in December 30, 2010, mingshuihe town was established. In June 2020, mingshuihe town governs 2 communities and 4 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of mingshuihe town was 10.6 million yuan; in 2018, there were 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in mingshuihe town.

Historical evolution

In May 2002, Wuchagou town was divided into Wuchagou town and mingshuihe town.

In June 2006, mingshuihe town was merged into Wuchagou town.

In May 2009, Mingshui River Management Office was set up.

On December 30, 2010, mingshuihe town was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, mingshuihe town had two residents' committees in mingshuihe and Xikou, one villagers' committee in Xikou, eight residents' groups and three villagers' groups, and the residents' committee of the people's Government in mingshuihe.

In June 2020, mingshuihe town governs 2 communities and 4 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Mingshuihe town is located in the southernmost part of Arshan City, adjacent to zalaite banner in the East, Horqin Right Wing Front Banner in the south, Wuchagou town in the west, Tianchi town and Zalantun City in Hulunbuir city in the north. Mingshuihe town covers an area of 2012 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mingshuihe town is a transitional area from the middle and low mountains of Daxinganling to the Mongolian Plateau. In the north, the mountains are steep, the mountains are high and the forests are dense; in the middle, South and East, the peaks are round, the valleys are wide, the terrain is flat, and the geomorphic characteristics are similar to those of the middle mountain area, showing a complex glacial landform. The highest peak of donglaoshan is located in the northwest of mingshuihe Town, with an altitude of 1606 meters; the lowest point is at the mouth of Taoerhe River, with an altitude of 600 meters.

climate

Mingshuihe town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold winter and hot summer, large annual temperature difference, less precipitation, average annual sunshine hours of 2690 hours, and average annual temperature of - 3.0 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 90 days. The average annual precipitation is 445.3 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

The rivers in mingshuihe town belong to Nenjiang river system. The main rivers are daolengtai River, Taoer River, Tuoxin River, mendegou River and emusitai river. Taoerhe river network is dendritic, symmetrical on both sides, steep slope, obvious scouring, pebble bed, good stability and good water quality. Daolingtai river is located near the town, with a riverbed width of 15m. Due to continuous drought in recent years, the channel becomes narrower, and the current width is about 6m. The water level and flow of the river show strong seasonality, and the runoff from July to September accounts for 60% - 70% of the annual runoff.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in mingshuihe town are snow disaster, flood and so on. The snow disaster mainly occurs from November to march of the next year. The most serious snow disaster occurred in the winter of 2010. Due to a large amount of snow for a long time, it formed a snow disaster. The number of victims reached 578 and 6 houses were damaged. There were 1739 livestock deaths and 8620 livestock feed shortages. The direct economic loss was 835000 yuan and the disaster relief expenditure was 65000 yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of mingshuihe town was 6492, and the floating population was 2122. Among the total population, 3052 were male, accounting for 47.0%; 3440 were female, accounting for 53.0%; 725 were under 14 years old, accounting for 11.2%; 5335 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 82.2%; 432 were over 65 years old, accounting for 6.6%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 62.8%; there are 5 ethnic minorities, namely Mongolia, Manchu, Korean, Hui and Xibe, with a total of 2418 people, accounting for 37.2%. There are 692 ethnic minorities in Mongolia, accounting for 28.6% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.6 ‰, the death rate was 5.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.9 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 2594 permanent residents in mingshuihe town.

By the end of 2018, the population of Ming Shui River registered residence was 5320.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of mingshuihe town was 10.6 million yuan; in 2018, there were 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in mingshuihe town.

Agriculture

Mingshuihe town has 30700 mu of arable land, 14000 mu of available grassland and 2115300 mu of forest land, and wheat is the main food crop.

In 2011, mingshuihe town produced 9090 tons of grain. Animal husbandry focuses on raising sheep and cattle; the number of sheep raised is 57900, with a year-end stock of 49900; the number of cattle raised is 3100, with a year-end stock of 3000; 270 tons of meat are produced, including 260 tons of mutton and 10 tons of beef; 391 large-scale agricultural machinery (vehicles); the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 4712 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of mingshuihe town was 27200 mu, including 10900 mu of protective forest and 16300 mu of economic forest.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 382 commercial outlets and 1224 employees in mingshuihe town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in mingshuihe town reached 30.56 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were two cultural and art groups in mingshuihe Town, with 60 members.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in mingshuihe Town, with 101 students and 17 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of mingshuihe town was 1.2232 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, mingshuihe town had 1 Xingming virus-free potato planting professional cooperative, 1 wild boar breeding base and 1 dairy cattle breeding base in Arshan city; 257 scientific and technological talents, including 70 professional and technical talents, 14 management talents and 173 rural practical talents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels, 21 beds and 9 professional health personnel in mingshuihe Town, including 5 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 3 registered nurses.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in mingshuihe town. Basketball, volleyball and other sports activities were regularly held every year.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there were 2012 cable TV users in mingshuihe Town, with 46 TV channels settled locally, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate reached 93%.

social security

In 2011, there were 400 households with 795 people in mingshuihe Town, and the expenditure was 2.296 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 245 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year; there were 19 people receiving urban medical assistance and 795 people receiving cooperative medical insurance funded by civil affairs departments. 551 people were affected by natural disasters, and the affected area of crops was 52541 mu. The direct economic loss was 788000 yuan, and the annual disaster relief expenditure was 95000 yuan. Among the 50 newly employed people, 7 laid-off and unemployed people have been reemployed, 20 people with employment difficulties have been reemployed, and 71 people are unemployed. At the end of the year, 17000 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in mingshuihe Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 2 km and a business income of 7000 yuan. There was one telecommunication enterprise and one service network; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 1000, and there were more than 200 fixed telephone users, an increase of 20 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 140000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in mingshuihe town was 1.18 km, the width of pavement was 10 m, the width of sidewalks on both sides was 2 m, and there were 2 bridges. The total length of Xikou village ferry bridge was 160.94 m, and the width was 8.5 m; there was 1 substation above 60 kV, 1 main transformer, and the total capacity was 1000 KVA; there were 2 high-voltage transmission lines, and the total length was 156 km; there was 1 forest culture landscape area, with an area of 60 mu, and green space The land area is 132 mu, including 120 mu of public green space.

Transportation

Mingshuihe town has formed a transportation network composed of two modes of transportation: Railway and highway. Two passenger trains stop every day, with a daily passenger volume of 300 passengers and an annual freight throughput of 930000 tons.

In 2011, the annual passenger volume of mingshuihe town was 219000, and the total freight volume was 1.5 million tons.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Mingshuihe town is famous for its numerous rivers and moonlight shining on the river at night.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xing An Meng A Er Shan Shi Ming Shui He Zhen