Dachang Town, Baoshan District, Shanghai

Dachang Town

Dachang town belongs to Baoshan District of Shanghai. It is located in the north suburb of Shanghai and the southwest of Baoshan District. It is adjacent to Pengpu town and Dachang airport of Jing'an District in the East, Putuo District in the south, Taopu town of Putuo District and Baoshan Urban Industrial Park in the west, and wenzaobang in the north, with a total area of 27.22 square kilometers. 360206 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages and 60 communities. In 2014, the contracted foreign capital of Dachang town was US $19.74 million, the actually utilized foreign capital was US $19.21 million, the foreign trade export was US $535.82 million, and the tax revenue was RMB 2561.63 million.

There are historical buildings such as the ancient pagoda of Baolin temple, the memorial hall of taozhilong temple and so on.

History of construction

Dachang town was formed during the reign of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty (502-519 A.D.) and belonged to Kunshan county at the beginning.

On the ninth day of December in the tenth year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (January 7, 1218), Kunshan county was separated from the eastern territory to establish Jiading County, and the territory was changed to Linjiang township of Jiading County. Later, Linjiang township was renamed Yiren Township, which was under the jurisdiction of Pingjiang Prefecture, West Zhejiang Road.

In the second year of Yuanzhen (1296), the county was promoted to the state government, which was under the jurisdiction of Pingjiang Road, the province of Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), the state government was changed to the county government, which was under the jurisdiction of Suzhou. In the early Qing Dynasty, Yiren Township, Jiading County, Suzhou was the capital.

In 1670, the county was flooded. In the following year, a congee factory was set up to provide relief to the victims.

In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Baoshan county was set up in the east of Jiading County, which belonged to Baoshan county and was subordinate to Zhili Prefecture of Taicang, Jiangsu Province.

During the reign of Daoguang in Jiaqing, factories gradually replaced townships to manage local administrative affairs.

Xuantong two years (1910), changed the factory to Township, the territory is Baoshan County Dachang township.

In 1912, Baoshan county was under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.

In October of the 18th year of the Republic of China, the county jurisdiction system was implemented, which was subordinate to the second district (Dachang) of Baoshan county.

In August of the 26th year of the Republic of China, the Anti Japanese war broke out in Songhu. In November, Shanghai was occupied. In December, Dachang was put under the jurisdiction of Shanghai by the Japanese puppet "Shanghai Avenue government" and renamed Dachang town.

In August of the 32nd year of the Republic of China, the puppet regime set up 31 police districts in the city, and Dachang was subordinate to the 24th police district.

In August of the Republic of China, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the area belonged to Dachang District of Baoshan County in Jiangsu Province and the 24th District of Shanghai city. Until August of the Republic of China, the area was officially assigned to the 24th District of Shanghai City, and soon the 24th district was renamed Dachang District.

In May 1949, after the liberation of Shanghai, the region still belonged to Dachang District of Shanghai.

On June 29, 1950, the people's Government of Dachang District was established and the Dachang District takeover Committee was abolished.

At the beginning of 1956, the organizational system of Dachang District was abolished and merged into the northern suburb. After the adjustment, there were Dachang Town People's Committee and Changnan Township People's Committee in the town.

In August 1958, the northern suburb was withdrawn and incorporated into Baoshan county. In September of the same year, the original Dachang Town, Changnan Township and Fengxi Township were merged to establish Dongfanghong people's commune. The commune set up a management committee and the organ was stationed in Dachang town.

In 1960, Dachang commune was dissolved and merged into Pengpu people's commune.

In September 1961, Dachang town was transferred from Pengpu people's commune to become a town directly under the county, and the people's Committee of Dachang town was established.

In January 1981, Dachang commune abolished the Revolutionary Committee and restored the commune management committee. Dachang town also abolished the Revolutionary Committee and established the people's Government of Dachang town.

In 1984, the commune was removed and the township was built. The land was divided into Dachang Township and Dachang town.

In January 1988, Baoshan county and Wusong District merged to establish Baoshan District, which also belongs to Baoshan District.

On June 24, 1989, a new people's Government of Dachang Town in Baoshan District was formally established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In October 1945, Dachang District had one town and nine townships under its jurisdiction. Baojia was set up in the townships, and there were 64 Baojia in the whole district.

On May 26, 1949, Dachang was liberated, with the first to sixth offices.

After the land reform in 1951, Dachang District was adjusted to one town, 12 townships and one office.

In December 1961, Dachang people's commune was restored, with 10 brigades under its jurisdiction, Xinhua, Yuqing, Changnan, Dongfanghong, Zhenda, Changzhong, Sanqiao, Lianhe, NANDA and Maqiao. Dachang town has jurisdiction over the first neighborhood committee (East Street), the second neighborhood committee (West Street) and the third neighborhood committee (West of Luqiao). So far, Dachang town has basically stabilized, and Dachang commune and Dachang town have coexisted for a long time.

In May 1989, the original system of Dachang Township and Dachang town was abolished and a new Dachang town was established.

In August 1989, the four neighborhood committees of the former Dachang Town, including Dongjie, Xijie, luoheqiao and LianJian, were under the jurisdiction of Dachang town after "removing the second and building the first".

In October 1989, the original Dachang township residents committee was renamed Dachang Town joint residents committee. So far, the new Dachang town has jurisdiction over seven villages, namely Xinhua, Changnan, Changzhong, Dongfanghong, NANDA, Liandong and Lianxi, and five neighborhood committees, namely, Dongjie, Xijie, luoheqiao, LianJian and Lianhe.

Zoning details

In 2012, Dachang town has jurisdiction over 10 villages, namely Changnan, Changzhong, NANDA, Dongfanghong, Lianxi, Liandong, Hongguang, Fengcun, Fengshou and Fengming, as well as one residence, two residence, three residence, four residence, five residence and seven residence in Dahua No.1 village; one residence, two residence, four residence, five residence, six residence, seven residence, eight residence and Jiahua garden in Dahua No.2 village; one residence, two residence, three residence, four residence and five residence in Dahua No.3 village Ju, Liuju, Qiju; Dahua Sicun Yiju, Erju, Sanju, Siju, Wuju, Liuju; Qianxi Yiju, Erju, Siju, Wuju, Liuju, Qiju, Baju; East Street; West Street; LianJian; Lianhe; Lianqian; Qilian Yicun Yiju; Erju; Qilian Ercun Yiju, Erju; Qilian Sancun Yiju, Erju; Qilian Sicun; Jinqiu first; Xinhua; City There are 60 communities: Oasis one residence, Dahua five village one residence, Dahua one village six residence, qianningyuan, Qilian two village three residence, Dahua two village Binjiang elegant garden, Dahua two village platinum mansion, Dahua four village seven residence, Qilian one village three residence, hetaiyuan and huihuayuan.

geographical environment

Location context

Dachang town is located in the southwest of Baoshan District, about 15 kilometers from the northeast to Baoshan District. The geographical coordinates are 121 ° 35 'e and 31 ° 18' n. The town is adjacent to Pengpu Township and Dachang airport in the East, Putuo District and Changzheng Township in Jiading County in the south, Taopu Township in Jiading County in the West and Fengtang Township in the north. The town is 6.84 km long from east to west and 6.57 km wide from north to south.

climate

The climate of Dachang town belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, which is affected by the circulation distribution of monsoon and the alternation of cold and hot air. It has four distinct seasons. The average temperature of 5 days is lower than 10 ℃ in winter and higher than 22 ℃ in summer. The climate is mild and humid, with four distinct seasons. The average frost free period is 232 days, and the average annual precipitation is about 1100 mm. Spring and autumn are the two seasons between low and high. According to this division, Dachang town has long winter and summer and short spring and autumn.

soil

Dachang town is an alluvial plain formed by the continuous deposition of sediment in the Yangtze River. It was formed about 1400 years ago in the liangtianjian period of the Southern Dynasty. The territory is low and flat, with an average altitude of 3.9 meters, and the southeast is slightly higher than the northwest. The soil is mainly composed of yellow fluvo aquic soil and sandy soil, which is suitable for the growth of all kinds of vegetables.

natural resources

water resource

Dachang town is a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, with rivers throughout the whole territory. The three-level rivers crisscross in the town. The farming Creek is as dense as a cobweb. It connects Taihu Lake on the top and Huangpu on the bottom. It is rich in water and does not dry up all the year round. It provides favorable conditions for farmland drainage and irrigation and freshwater aquaculture.

Biological resources

There are abundant products in the field, including herbs, including the seeds of Fructus Ligustri lucidus, loofah, leek seed, wild PHAE, Perrin, white hibiscus flower and bark, Chao Tian Zi, Tuli Cao, withered soil, vegetable seeds, mulberry leaves, mulberry root white bark, root bark, Trichosanthes, Cortex Lycii, plantain, Wutong flower, Herba dulcifolium, Herba pachyman, and barley.

Wutong, phoenix tree, Kowloon root, old grass, melon seed, pumpkin pedicel, To Ka, dandelion, motherwort, mothlylon, Herba Lysimachia, Herba Polygoni, Verbena, purslane, perilla, honeysuckle, cuttage, Xanthium etc.

Population nationality

population

At the time of the third census in 1982, the total population of Dachang commune was 18349. At the time of the fourth census in 1990, the total population of the town was 33104. By the end of 2014, there were 56607 registered residence households, 151966 people, 1882 and 5149 more than last year, and 172111 people in Shanghai, a decrease of 13437 over the previous year. There are 80398 people separated from households, 1677 people from abroad, and the total population is 406152. The registered residence population has a planned birth rate of 99.43%, a birth rate of 9.47 per thousand, and a natural population growth rate of 2.38 per thousand. 360206 (2017).

nation

The main ethnic groups in Dachang town are Han, Hui, Manchu, Zhuang, Korean, Mongolian and Yi.

economic development

overview

In 2014, Dachang town completed 10110.8 million yuan of industrial added value, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%; completed 2561.63 million yuan of tax revenue, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%; completed 322.63 million yuan of industrial output value and 3350.35 million yuan of sales output value; completed 11000.28 million yuan of retail sales of social consumer goods, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Bao Shan Qu Xia Xia Zhen Da Chang Zhen