Xinhua Township, Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Yunnan Province

Xinhua Township

Xinhua township is located in the northeast of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County. The township government is located in digejie street, 112 kilometers away from the county seat, and 48 kilometers away from Mengzi County, the central city of Southern Yunnan in GeKaiMeng. It faces Heping and Wantang townships across the river in the southeast, qilubai Township and Zhicun town in Mengzi County in the west, Mingjiu Township and Laozhai Township in Mengzi County in the north, and gejijie village of the township government lies between 103 ° 41 ′ - 103 ° 50 ′ E and 23 ° 12 ′ - 23 ° 19 ′ n.

Natural overview

The terrain of the township is long, with a maximum horizontal distance of 7.5 km from east to west and a maximum vertical distance of 26 km from north to south. The altitude of the township government is 1780 meters. It covers an area of 189.43 square kilometers. The highest altitude is 2291.6m, the lowest is 718m, and the relative elevation difference is 1573.6m. The annual average temperature is 16.1 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1300 mm, the annual average sunshine hours is 1566.6 hours, and the frost free period is 363 days. Most of the soil is red soil and red soil, most of the northern part is karst landform, and the soil is calcareous soil. In these areas, the surface runoff loss is serious, and the groundwater level is low, resulting in serious water shortage. Xinhua township has a warm climate, no severe cold in winter, no cold in summer, suitable for the development of "Sanqi", flue-cured tobacco, star anise and other economic crops; the township has a forest area of 27496 mu, a forest coverage rate of 20.1%, and a standing stock of 237600 cubic meters, mainly Chinese fir, dry wax gourd and so on. Rich in water resources, the main rivers in the township are exclusive River, Nanxi River and Daqiao River, with fast flow, good water quality and large drop. There are 7509.43 hectares of barren hills and wasteland in the township, with 6744.81 hectares available for development and utilization. They are mainly distributed in the five village committees of Yanfeng, feizu, Xisha, Malutang and Shizong. Some of them can be used as pastures to develop breeding industry. Most of them are suitable for planting winter melon and developing medicinal material industry such as grass and fruit planting under the forest. The barren hills and slopes along the Kunhe railway have a hot climate and are suitable for planting tropical economic crops such as longan, litchi and Dendrocalamus latiflorus.

economic development

The township governs 9 village committees, namely Yanfeng village committee, feizu village committee, amuhei village committee, Henan village committee, Geji street village committee, Shizong village committee, Malutang village committee, luotu village committee and Xisha village committee, 95 natural villages, 101 villager groups and 17760 permanent residents (in 2017). At the end of 2004, the local financial revenue was 1099000 yuan and the total rural economic revenue was 23.506 million yuan The total grain output is 8012300 kg, and the per capita grain consumption is 340 kg. There are 20006 live pigs in stock, 6941 piglets in production, and 11589 live pigs in the market. 167 registered private economy households, 313 employees and 820000 yuan registered capital. The township has 1 middle school, 3 central primary schools, 15 full-time primary schools, 134 teaching staff, primary school enrollment rate of 99.25%, junior high school gross enrollment rate of 97.67%, basic popularization of nine-year compulsory education; there is 1 Township Health Center, 4 baiyulan clinics, rural clinics have achieved integrated management, the masses have basic medical security; actively carry out civilized villages and towns, civilized communities, "Ten Star" education In 1999, it was rated as a civilized town by the state spiritual civilization office. With the standardization and normalization of village affairs and government affairs, the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in and discuss government affairs has increased significantly. In 2005, 4375 mu of hybrid maize, 3520 mu of hybrid rice, 1300 mu of Panax notoginseng, 1454 mu of economic fruits and 4000 mu of flue-cured tobacco were planted.

infrastructure

Transportation: Kunhe railway passes through three village committees, namely Xisha, Luogu and Malutang. Zhibai highway runs through the East and the West. Nine village committees' rural highways have been dug. The mileage of rural highways in the whole township is 234.15 km. 81 of 95 natural villages have highways, and the access rate of natural villages is 85.2%. water conservancy: 63 large and small ditches, 5 dams and ponds (with storage capacity of 226000 cubic meters) have been repaired, and 1360 mu of new irrigation area has been added; the tap water of 82 natural villages has been dredged, especially the problem of difficult draught for many years has been solved, and the joint drinking water projects of shuangbaoyao, maolishan and taoshuchong are in progress The popularization rate of clean water was 85.4%. energy and Electrification: 1832 biogas wells, 815 energy-saving stoves, 812 square meters of solar energy, transmission lines in 95 natural villages, with 100% power supply rate; 866 rural power grids in 16 villager groups have been reconstructed; two power stations, Luogu and sichahe, have been developed with foreign investment. market town construction: complete the second round of new area development of Xinhua market town farmers' market and the construction of amuhei farmers' market. Communication, radio and television: Radio and television networks have been set up in six village committees, namely, Geji street, amuhei, Luogu, Yanfeng, feizu and Xisha; cable television networks have been installed in 10 villages, including amuhei, dalujiao, laolongshu and Malutang; 37 "211" projects have been built; satellite TV encryption channels have been set up in amuhei village; and three self-service channels have been set up in the township government, lanniba, Xinzhai and Zhadao Ran village cable TV optical fiber networking. Rural Construction: eight village committee office buildings have been completed, and 12 natural villages, including Geji street, Malutang, laogeji, Henan, laolongshu, amuhei, Tianwei, panjiawu and Wulichong, with an area of 50000 square meters, have been built. 215 households have settled down and 28 households have been relocated.

folk culture

There are Miao, Han, Yi and Zhuang nationalities living in the township, of which the Miao nationality accounts for 68% of the total population. There are abundant national cultural resources, such as Miao Huashan Festival, Yi Torch Festival, Zhuang nibajie and so on. Every year, the Spring Festival is the happiest day for the Miao family. Miaodoo and micai gather at the foot of "huagan" to carry out a variety of activities with national characteristics. There are more than 20 competitions, such as dueling, dancing Lusheng, polishing autumn, playing top, playing chicken feather shuttlecock, cockfighting, bird fighting and climbing huagan. In particular, bullfighting has attracted fans from all over the world There was a lot of noise and excitement. During the spring ploughing season, the Zhuang family used their own unique way to fight mud racks to pray for a bumper harvest in the golden autumn. The Philippines rented Yi People's "sandaohong" ethnic costumes and participated in the exhibition of ethnic and folk handicrafts in Honghe Prefecture, among which the embroidered vest won the first prize.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Ping Bian Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xin Hua Xiang