Xinhua Township, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province

Xinhua Township

Xinhua Township, 50 kilometers away from the county seat, has the highest altitude of 1955 meters and the lowest altitude of 1193 meters. The overall landform is a long and narrow valley formed by deep cutting of high mountains and alluvial rivers. It is long in the north and south, wide in the South and narrow in the North, slightly like a gourd. It was called "lutoubazi" in ancient times.

brief introduction

Xinhua township is located in the west of Yuanmou County. The Township People's government is located in Xiaoniu street, 1525 meters above sea level, 48 kilometers away from the county. The highest altitude in the territory is 1955 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1193 meters. The overall landform is a long and narrow valley formed by deep cutting of high mountains and impact of rivers. It is long in the north and south, wide in the South and narrow in the north, slightly like a gourd shape. It was called "lutoubazi" in ancient times. The administrative area of the township is 200.1 square kilometers. In 2016, Xinhua Township governed four administrative villages, including Xinping, Xinhua, Huafeng and Dahebian, 30 natural villages, 34 villager groups and 8049 permanent residents (2017). the landform of Xinhua township is a long and narrow valley formed by deep cutting of high mountains and alluvial of rivers. It is wide in the South and narrow in the north, slightly like a gourd. It was called "lutoubazi" in ancient times. It is also known as "the hometown of small jujube" because of the traditional cultivation of small jujube. The township is rich in mineral resources and products. The magic and spectacular langbapu earth forest surrounds the beautiful Hewei reservoir. The Yi People's characteristic lantern plays and grass tunes, as well as the simple ethnic customs, let you enjoy the relaxed and happy local flavor. The warm and hospitable Yi people here sincerely invite you to "visit the reservoir in spring, pick wild mushrooms in summer, gather in Yi village in autumn, drink jujube wine in winter, and enjoy the charm of langbapu earth forest". Xinhua township is located in the west of Yuanmou County. Yuanda highway is 38 kilometers away from Xinhua Township, bordering pingtian Township in the East, Xujie township of Mouding County in the south, and zhaojiadian of Dayao County in the north. The highest altitude of pingposhao is 1955 meters, and the lowest altitude of Dabian is 1193 meters.

Historical evolution

Xinhua is the combination of Xinping Township and Huazhuang Township, each named after one word. Xinhua dihan belongs to Qingsheng County, which belongs to Yuexi County. Shuhan belongs to Qingsheng County, Yunnan county. Jin belongs to Xingning county. The Sui Dynasty belongs to qingbianchuan, which is under the jurisdiction of Nanning general government. Tang belongs to Tianchi county and Yinzhou. In Dali period, it belonged to Baozhou and was subordinate to nongdong Prefecture. Yuan belongs to Dayao County, and is subordinate to wanhufu of Dali. In the Republic of China, it still belonged to Dayao County. In 1944, it was under the jurisdiction of Dongcheng Township, Dayao County. Menglian, maidichong, Mailang and Dashu were the fifth; aobuguo, zhanmatian, Wanzi and banzhuang were the sixth; Pingdi, Wuguo, tuanba, Xincun, Hewei and Konglian were the seventh; langbapu, Xiaocun and hewai were the eighth. In 1945, Guanghui and Dahebian belonged to Hongyan township of Dayao County, belonging to the eighth and ninth Baoding respectively. In 1949, it belonged to the Second District of Dayao County, the eighth township of Guanghui and Dahebian, the fourth township of Menglian, maidichong and Mailang, and the fifth township of lutoubazi. In 1951, Huazhuang, Xinhua and Dahebian townships were established under the jurisdiction of Dayao County. In 1956, Menglian, maidichong and Mailang were assigned from Tadi township to Huazhuang Township, and huibawu SHANGXIA village, Xiaocun, Huidan and baishadi from Dajuji township to Dahebian township. In December, Huazhuang, Xinping and Dahebian townships were assigned to Yuanmou County due to the construction of Hewei reservoir, belonging to Banguo district. Huazhuang and Xinping townships were merged and named Xinhua township (approved in 1955). In 1958, it belonged to Xianfeng (Julin) people's commune, with Xinhua, Huafeng, Dahebian and Guanghui four administrative areas. In 1961, Banguo and Julin separated, belonging to Banguo commune. In 1962, the commune was divided into four districts: Xinhua, Huafeng, Dahebian and Guanghui. in 1969, the district was changed into people's Commune and the small commune into brigade, with four brigades. In 1970, Huafeng brigade was divided into Huafeng brigade and langbapu brigade. This year, Xinhua, Huafeng, langbapu, Dahebian and Guanghui were set up in the region. In 1973, Xinhua, Huafeng, langbapu, Dahebian and Guanghui were separated from Banguo commune, and Xinhua commune was established, under which there were seven brigades: Xinhua, Xinping, langbapu, Huafeng, Dahebian, Guanghui and sikala. Xiaoniu street, where the commune is located. The commune has 12 staff members. in April 1984, the rural system reform was carried out, including setting up districts to build townships, changing Xinhua commune into Xinhua District, changing brigade into Township, and setting up five townships: Huafeng, Xinhua, Xinping, Dahebian and Guanghui. There are 35 employees in the district. in March 1988, Xinhua District was changed into Xinhua Township, under the jurisdiction of five townships, which were changed into five administrative villages. In 1995, Xinhua Township governed 5 administrative villages, 30 natural villages and 36 cooperatives, including Huafeng, Xinhua, Xinping, Dahebian and Guanghui. The establishment of township level organs of political power is 28. in July 2001, the village level system reform was carried out. The village office was changed into a villagers' committee, with five villagers' committees, including Huafeng, Xinping, Xinhua, Dahebian and Guanghui, 30 natural villages and 35 villagers' groups. In 2004, the Guanghui village committee was merged into the Dahebian village committee, with four village committees: Huafeng, Xinhua, Xinping and Dahebian.

Economics

In 2016, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 102.98 million yuan, including 38.47 million yuan of industrial output value and 64.51 million yuan of agricultural output value (31.74 million yuan of agricultural output value, 840000 yuan of forestry output value, 28.14 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, 2.38 million yuan of fishery output value and 1.41 million yuan of service industry output value). The total revenue of the township was 4.03 million yuan, an increase of 1.55 million yuan or 62.5% over the previous year. The total expenditure of the township was 20.056 million yuan, an increase of 6.2068 million yuan or 45% over the previous year. 274 private businesses were developed with 672 employees. The business income was 120.33 million yuan and the paid in taxes was 1.88 million yuan. In the whole year, 36.3 million yuan was invested in fixed assets above designated scale, accounting for 121% of the tasks assigned by the county. 159 million yuan of investment and 106% of the tasks assigned by the county were completed. At the end of the year, there were 8922 mu of cultivated land in the township, including 7379 mu of paddy field and 1543 mu of dry land. 18121 mu of crops were sown throughout the year. Among them, 11335 mu of grain crops were sown, with a total grain output of 3765 tons and 47.02 kg of grain per farmer; 3010 mu of vegetables were planted, with a total vegetable output of 4922 tons and a vegetable output value of 11.27 million yuan; 2200 mu of flue-cured tobacco were planted, with a total tobacco output of 290 tons and a flue-cured tobacco output value of 8.6594 million yuan. 290 tons of tobacco were purchased in the whole year, and the average price of tobacco was 29.86 yuan per kilogram, which was 0.64 yuan higher than that of the previous year. Tobacco farmers' income from selling tobacco was 8.6594 million yuan, and their per capita cash income was 23724.4 yuan, a decrease of 1672.4 yuan over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 6134 large livestock and 1128 slaughter, 11906 live pigs and 11482 slaughter, 11708 sheep and 3064 slaughter, 30800 poultry and 21500 slaughter. The annual total output of meat is 1245 tons and that of eggs is 21 tons. At the end of the year, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 94.61 million yuan.

Resource status

In Huafeng administrative village, there are some minerals such as metallic mica, copper and so on, which were mined before 1949 and during 1958 in menggang River, southwest corner of Menglian group. The small village of Huafeng village committee is rich in high-quality river sand, which is an excellent building material. It comes with water in rainy season every year and is inexhaustible. There is sand gold in menggang river of Huafeng village committee, which was mined before and after liberation in 1995 It has been mined. Rare animals include Swertia, pangolin, monkey, owl, green chicken, frog and Wedelia. Precious plants are Toona sinensis, Panzhihua, tamarind, jujube, chestnut and so on. the precious wild fungi are chicken, Boletus, chicken oil fungus, fungus, tree flower, etc. precious wild medicinal materials include Polygonum multiflorum, Gastrodia elata, Saposhnikovia divaricata, asparagus, Scutellaria baicalensis, ginseng, Cymbidium, Hongsheng, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Yuan Mou Xian Xin Hua Xiang