Xinhua Township, Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Xinhua Township

Xinhua Township belongs to Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is located in the north of Huangshan District, connecting taohuatan town of Jing County in the East, Taiping Lake in the south, Yongfeng Township in the West and Xinfeng Township in the north. With a total area of 60.9 square kilometers, the township governs 4 villages and 47 villager groups, with a total population of 4458 (2017). The government is located in Dabao natural village.

Xinhua township is one of the key grain producing areas in Huangshan District, with national demonstration base of high quality grain, bamboo shoot base and efficient mulberry garden. The main scenic spots in the territory are Bagua Island, Houlu Island, Longyao village and Taiping building in Taiping Lake scenic area.

Evolution of organizational system

Before Tang Yongtai (765), the township was located in Jing County. During the Dali Period of Tang Dynasty (766-779), the three townships of Longmen in the southwest of Jing County were restored to Taiping County. During the Ming Dynasty, Taiping County was divided into nine townships, namely, Guicheng, Changshou, Jingyang and Longmen. Song and Yuan Dynasties were the same. In 1928, Taiping County was divided into five autonomous regions: Gantang, sankou, Guocun, Yangxi and Xinfeng. In 1939, Taiping County was divided into three districts, and the townships were Longyao, Xinsheng and Jingyang. In 1949, Taiping County was changed into 3 districts, 2 towns and 12 townships. The townships still belong to Longmen, Xinsheng and Jingyang townships, and belong to Yangxi district. In August 1952, Xinhua Township governed CaoJun village and Dabao village, while Zitian Township governed Zitian village and Cangxi Village (it was transferred from Longmen Township in 1952). In March 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. Xinhua Township and Zitian Township were merged to establish Zitian township. In October 1958, people's communization was carried out. In Taiping County, there are four people's communes, namely Gantang, sankou, Longyuan and Xinfeng, which are under the jurisdiction of Xinfeng people's commune. In June 1961, the scale of the people's commune was adjusted, and the Xinhua management area was set up. In June 1963, the county was divided into eight districts, and Xinhua commune was subordinate to Xinfeng district. In July 1983, the establishment of townships and villages was restored and Xinhua township was established. In September 1984, Huangshan City was set up at the county level. The township is subordinate to Xinhua District Office. In March 1992, Huangshan District was directly under the Township People's government.

administrative division

Division evolution

In September 1948, the people's Government of Juntian township was established, with jurisdiction over four villages, namely Dabao, Junling, Caocan and Zitian. In August 1952, Xinhua township was set up in the territory, with jurisdiction over CaoJun and Dabao villages; Cangxi village was transferred from Longmen Township, which was merged with Zitian village and set up Zitian township. In 1961, Xinhua people's commune was established, with five production teams under its jurisdiction, namely Dabao, Caocan, Zitian, dongjiawan and Guxi. In July 1970, the society had six production teams, including Dabao, dongjiawan, Caocan, Zitian, Cangxi and Shaosheng, and 47 production teams. In July 1983, with the change of system, the above six production teams were changed into administrative villages and 47 production teams into villagers' groups. In 2008, Shaoling village and dongjiawan village merged into dongjiawan village, and the former Cangxi village and Zitian village merged into Zitian village.

Zoning details

In 2014, Xinhua Township governed four villages, Dabao, dongjiawan, Caocan and Zitian, with a total of 47 villager groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinhua township is located in the north of Huangshan District, with its center at 118 ° 05 ′ E and 30 ° 45 ′ n. It is adjacent to Taiping Lake in the south, taohuatan in the East, Su Xuelin's former residence in the west, chaji's ancient residence in the north, and 68 kilometers away from the north gate of Huangshan. The rural area is 60.9 square kilometers.

climate

Xinhua township has a subtropical monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons in spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is also located in the hilly hinterland of Southern Anhui Province, near the Taiping Lake, with remarkable microclimate characteristics and thick fog in all seasons. The annual sunshine hours are less, about 1752.7 hours, the annual average temperature is 15.6 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1553.3 mm, and the annual frost free period is more than 260 days.

Geology and geomorphology

About 2 / 3 area of xinhuaxiang formation is sedimentary rock, which is formed from Late Proterozoic to Cenozoic Quaternary. The Silurian is dominated by various kinds of shale, which is widely distributed in the northern and central parts of the country. Stage II-III terraces of the river valley were formed in the Quaternary. The strata are loam, sand and gravel, which are distributed on both sides of the river in Caocan, Dabao and Zitian. Xinhua township has hills, basins and valleys alternating with each other. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. In the north, there is a steep hanging middle mountain, and in the south, there are low hills and Intermountain basins and valleys. In the north, Youshan is the center and extends to the two wings of its eastern edge. Both of them are steep suspended mountains, forming a natural barrier at the edge of the rural area. The central and southern parts are low mountains, basins and valleys, bordering Taiping Lake.

soil

The soil in the low mountain and hilly area of Xinhua township is mainly composed of granite residual slope deposit and pluvial slope deposit; the mountain soil is mainly composed of middle-layer ephedrine yellow red soil and red soil ephedrine soil.

vegetation

Xinhua township is located in the mountainous and hilly vegetation area of South Anhui Province. The original natural vegetation has been partly replaced by secondary vegetation and artificial vegetation. There is a grasshopper broad-leaved forest or alpine meadow in the steep suspension type of middle mountain area in the north. In the middle and south of China, all the low mountains, hills and valleys are secondary vegetation and artificial vegetation such as Cunninghamia lanceolata, Phyllostachys pubescens, Camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, fruit tree, tea, mulberry, crops, buffalo and so on.

hydrology

There are Cangxi River, Lijiazhuang River, Renbao River and Caocan River in Xinhua Township, which all originate from Youshan and Dashan mountains and flow southward into Taiping Lake. Heavy rainfall is easy to cause mountain torrents to break out and have great destructive power.

natural resources

water resource

The average annual rainfall in Xinhua township is 1553.3 mm, and the total water storage is about 93 million cubic meters. The annual total amount of surface water is about 56 million cubic meters, with an average annual runoff of 8000 cubic meters. In the south slope of Youshan River, the riverbed is deeply cut, the slope is steep, the drop is large, and the surface water resources are rich. Other areas of the valley basin, there are groundwater.

mineral resources

In Xinhua Township, Shaoling jianzikeng has less reserves, jiwo has bituminous coal, Zitian fangkeng has abundant reserves of clay and stone coal, dongjiawan, Caocan, Zitian, Taibao and other places have many granite mines, and dongjiawan quanshuiling has high-quality natural mineral water.

plant resources

There are more than 100 kinds of common plants in Xinhua Township, such as bamboo, medicinal materials, flowers and so on. The rare and precious tree species mainly include Ginkgo biloba, Lysimachia, Eucommia ulmoides, Pterocarpus tatarinowii, etc.

Animal resources

There are many kinds of wild animals in Xinhua Township, including sika deer, black deer, wild goat, pangolin, civet, etc.

population

The population of Xinhua township is mainly Han nationality. In 2006, the population of the township was about 6052. In 2010, the resident population was 4619. In 2014, the population was more than 6700. the total population is 4458 (2017).

traffic

Taiping Jingxian highway runs through Xinhua Township, which has convenient water transportation and two passenger and freight terminals, Shaoling and Cangxi. By the end of 2014, the connecting line project of Xinhua to 322 provincial road, the Longmen Mountain Tunnel and the connection project of 322 provincial road in Huangshan District were completed, and the distance from Xinhua township to the central urban area of Huangshan District was only 25 km.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the financial revenue of Xinhua township was 13.607 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 71 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 9683 yuan. in 2014, the financial revenue of Xinhua township was 11.446 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 90.26 million yuan, the annual target task of domestic investment of 100.76 million yuan and foreign investment of 1 million US dollars was completed, and the per capita net income of farmers was 11498 yuan.

primary industry

Since 2007, Xinhua township has implemented the "ten thousand Mu Lei bamboo", "production and processing plan" and "bamboo shoots and bamboo enriching people" project. By 2013, the area of bamboo forest in Xinhua township has increased to 20000 mu, including more than 10000 Mu Lei bamboo forest. In 2014, the output of fresh bamboo shoots in Xinhua township was 4 million jin, the total income was 13 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers in the township was increased by 2000 yuan; more than 700 mu of Lei bamboo forest was added, including 110 mu of early bamboo forest. in 2014, there were 20 pig, goat, Angora rabbit and other breeding demonstration households. Xinhua township has a mulberry garden of 3000 mu, which is one of the largest cocoon breeding townships in Huangshan District. in 2015, nearly 30 million yuan was invested in the construction of organic rice base, ecological pasture and other bases and leisure farms in Caocan village.

the secondary industry

Relying on its own resources, Xinhua township has many industries, such as power production, sand and stone mining, building materials manufacturing, bamboo and wood processing, and forest chemical industry. In 2004, Cangxi Industrial Zone, located in Zitian village, was established with a number of bamboo products and wood processing plants. In 2014, Xinhua Township built and put into operation the largest express material production enterprise in Anhui Province.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the total tourism income of Xinhua township was more than 2.4 million yuan. in 2015, the number of tourists exceeded 3000 in the first three quarters, generating more than 1.9 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 30%; there was one provincial three-star farmhouse in the township, more than 20 independently listed farmhouses, more than 100 people engaged in farmhouse management, receiving more than 3000 tourists.

social undertakings

education

Xinhua township has central schools and village level primary schools such as Zitian village, Caocan village and Cangxi village. In 2011, the township government completed the reconstruction of dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools, and built new central school dormitory, canteen, complex building, playground and other hardware facilities; in 2014, a total investment of 2.05 million yuan was invested in the construction of teachers' revolving house project in Xinhua Township Central School, with a total construction area of 1475 m2, including 39 staff houses.

Science and technology

Since 2007, Xinhua township has set up dongjiawan village, Dabao village and "sanlvyi" bamboo shoot and bamboo professional cooperatives to improve bamboo farmers' ability in bamboo management and bamboo shoot cultivation

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Huang Shan Shi Huang Shan Qu Xin Hua Xiang