Leye Town, Huize County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Leye town

Leye town is located 70 kilometers north of Huize County. It is adjacent to Zhehai Town, Kuangshan town and Huohong Township in the East, Yiche town and Daqiao Township in the west, Jinzhong town in the South and Malu Township in the north. Covering an area of 362 square kilometers, the town has 25 villager committees and 291 natural villages.

In 2010, Leye town was awarded the honorary title of "economic town with Chinese characteristics" by the township evaluation committee with Chinese characteristics.

geographical environment

Leye town is located 70 kilometers north of Huize County, known as bailicouzi, is a big agricultural town. It is located at 26 ° 41 ′ 15 ″ N and 103 ° 38 ′ 33 ″ e, connecting Haizhen, Kuangshan town and Huohong Township in the East, Yiche town and Daqiao Township in the west, Jinzhong town in the South and Malu Township in the north. The highest altitude of Rosa roxburghii is 2523m, the lowest altitude is 1600m in Heishan, and the altitude of the town government is 1840m. It covers an area of 362 square kilometers.

Historical evolution

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, about 2700 years ago, the ancestors of the Yi people came to Leye (called luonibai in ancient times) from Sichuan under the leadership of the leader apudumu to take shelter from the flood. After the flood subsided, for the sake of the survival and reproduction of the nation, apudumu presided over the sacrifice in Luoni mountain (today's Luzhu and Changling areas). His six sons, Wu, Zha, Nuo, Heng, bu and Mo, led six groups of people to migrate in different directions, which was known as the "branch of the six ancestors" of the Yi people in history, and opened up a legendary creation history. Leye town belonged to fengleli in the Qing Dynasty, and Luobu and Leye in the Republic of China. Its ancestors gave it the reputation of "silver cocoa". In 2006, Leye town was withdrawn and newly built.

administrative division

By the end of 2010, it had jurisdiction over 25 villager committees, 278 villager groups and 291 natural villages.

Population nationality

In 2010, there were 19414 households and 73838 people in the town, including 44662 males, 29176 females, 715 non-agricultural households, with a birth rate of 11.65 ‰, a mortality rate of 4.5 ‰, a natural growth rate of 6.15 ‰, and a population density of 206 people / km2. There are five nationalities, Han, Hui, Yi, Zhuang and Lahu. As of 2017, there were 64243 permanent residents.

Honorary title

The Party committee has 43 general Party branches (branches) and 1912 party members. By the end of 2010, the total income of rural economy reached 378.79 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 3008 yuan, the general budget income of local finance was 1.83 million yuan, and the per capita grain was 344 kg. The forest coverage rate is 27%. the Party committee and government of the town, with the increase of farmers' income as the core and the goal of enriching the people and strengthening the town, have cultivated five pillar industries of pepper, flue-cured tobacco, animal husbandry, economic forest and fruit, and labor export according to local conditions, and established the Chinese brand of "Leye pepper". In 2005, Leye town was honored as "one Township, one industry" by Qujing municipal Party committee and municipal government; in 2006, Leye town was honored as "advanced grassroots party organization" by Qujing municipal Party committee; in 2007, Leye town won the honorary title of "China's first pepper town" at Changsha International Pepper Industry Expo; in 2008, Leye high quality pepper production and marketing association was honored as "China's first pepper town" by the Ministry of Finance and China Association for science and technology In 2009, Leye town was honored as a civilized small town by the provincial Party committee and government. In 2010, Ershun village was awarded the honorary title of the first "village with Chinese characteristics" in Qujing City. In 2010, Leye town was awarded the honorary title of "economic town with Chinese characteristics" by the township evaluation committee with Chinese characteristics.

rural economy

By the end of 2008, the total rural economic income of the whole town was 288.69 million yuan, including 130.87 million yuan from agriculture, 112.84 million yuan from animal husbandry, 120000 yuan from forestry, 40.23 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, and 4.63 million yuan from other industries. The per capita net income of farmers was 2394 yuan, and the per capita income increased by 380 yuan. The living standards of farmers have been greatly improved, and the economy of the whole town has developed steadily. In 2008, the sown area of crops was 224315 mu, and the total yield was 36.337 million kg. Among them, the sowing area of spring grain and beans was 70610 mu, with a total yield of 21.535 million kg. The total output of rice is 6200 mu, realizing 2602000 kg; corn is 221405 mu, realizing 8362000 kg; potato is 27105 mu, realizing 8889000 kg; miscellaneous grain is 15900 mu, realizing 1682000 kg. promotion of scientific and technological measures in spring: 450 mu of dry rice seedling raising was completed, including 62300 plates of soft plastic tray seedling raising, 6000 mu of new rice variety promotion counties, 6200 mu of special and characteristic corn, 15000 mu of plastic film corn, 20000 mu of virus-free potato, 7000 mu of crop disease and pest control counties, and 7800 mu of vegetables More than 22000 mu of high-yield varieties have been tested and fertilized. The sown area of grain and beans in spring is 26900 mu, with a total output of 3.84 million kg and 3.617 million kg, and the sown area of crops in late autumn is 4100 mu, with a total output of 200000 kg and 220.27 million kg. The promotion of scientific and technological measures in Xiaochun has been completed: 4500 mu of vegetables in Xiaochun, 8000 mu of green manure, 1000 mu of vegetables, 3000 mu of Commercial Vegetables in Shuangliu base, 4000 mu of new wheat varieties, 10000 mu of prevention and control of major diseases and insect pests of crops in Xiaochun, 2000 mu of high-quality and high-yield potato model plan in Xiaochun, 2200 mu. the production of flue-cured tobacco in cash crops adheres to the policy of "market guidance, planned planting, focusing on quality, preferential layout and reasonable rotation". According to the requirements of "four ones", it has completed the planting of 3500 Mu field area, completed the acquisition task of 802000 kg, and realized the output value of 11.98 million yuan. the pepper industry is market-oriented, base based, company led, large-scale operation, brand strategy, marketing channel expansion and farmers' income increase. in 2008, 70000 mu of pepper was planted, green, pollution-free and standardized planting was implemented, and the output reached 14 million kg. Affected by the market price, the output value reached nearly 100 million yuan. Leye high quality pepper production and Marketing Association has been listed in the "science popularization, benefit agriculture and prosper village plan" by the China Association for science and technology and the Ministry of finance. The animal husbandry industry adheres to the "seed, material, management and prevention" as the key point, takes the scale and industrialization as the goal, and actively supports the cultivation of large households, the construction of small areas, the expansion of scale and the increase of benefits. 25726 breeding birds were promoted in the whole year, accounting for 102.9% of the plan. implement the "three hundred" project construction, invest 752000 yuan in Yakou village to build a standardized sow breeding base, and support the development of 72 large-scale farmers who can breed more than 6 sows per year and more than 100 piglets per year. In the whole year, 165300 yuan of subsidies for improved pig breeds, 84660 yuan of subsidies for breeding sows and 23850 yuan of insurance compensation for breeding sows were distributed. In 2008, there were 46743 live pigs, 26114 cattle and 13794 sheep, 88252 live pigs, 12675 beef cattle and 14181 sheep. The total income of animal husbandry reached 102.14 million yuan, an increase of 14.7% over the previous year, and the per capita income of animal husbandry reached 1015 yuan.

Population health

In 2008, Leye town had a total population of 18100 households and 71400 people. Among them, the agricultural population is 17515 households and 67800 people. In the whole year, 140000 yuan was invested in family planning. The system of "yellow and red card warning, one vote veto and six prohibitions" was implemented. Village committees and departments were urged to carry out "action of caring for girls". The family planning work of village committees was reported quarterly. The pilot work of population and family planning villager autonomy in Ershun, Yakou and tuanpo village committees was completed. 235 cases were ligated, 350 cases were released, 402 families were granted the honor certificate for the only child of the agricultural population, and the consolidation rate of the certificate was 100%. Leye town has one central health center, one branch hospital, 25 village level health centers, 49 medical staff and 75 primary health care workers in the town health center, basically realizing the goal of "primary health care for all". Leye town has strengthened the construction of medical ethics, improved the level of medical and health services, strengthened the health care for women and children, strengthened the consolidation and improvement of village health centers, actively carried out the cause of prevention and health care, strengthened health supervision and the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and resolutely banned the practice of medicine without certificates. In 2006, the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 96%, and the reimbursement of cooperative medical expenses was 1.986 million yuan, which effectively solved the problem of poverty caused by illness. The investment of 940000 yuan in the construction of township health center project has been successfully accepted.

cultural education

Leye town has 2 middle schools with 2742 students and 25 primary schools with 6599 students. We will start the renovation project of dilapidated buildings in schools, consolidate the achievements of the "two basics", conscientiously implement the policy of reducing or exempting compulsory education, and exempt 2670 primary and secondary school students from book fees for compulsory education. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, the qualification rate of primary school students is 99.2%, the enrollment rate of primary school is 100%, the enrollment rate of junior high school is 74%, and the enrollment rate of college entrance examination is 62%. Leye town makes full use of radio, wall newspaper, kitchen window and other forms to carry out scientific, technological, cultural and legal activities

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Qu Jing Shi Hui Ze Xian Xia Xia Zhen Le Ye Zhen