Xinfa Town, Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Xinfa town

Xinfa Town, belonging to Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the west of Daoli District and on the South Bank of the upper reaches of Songhua River. It is adjacent to Qunli New District in the East, Wanggang town of Nangang District in the south, Xinnong town in the West and Songbei District across Songhua River in the north. The area is 112 square kilometers. In 2018, the registered residence population of new town was 41998. By 2019, Xinfa town has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 11 administrative villages. The town government is stationed at 572 airport road.

In 2011, the gross agricultural product of Xinfa town was 645.52 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the gross animal husbandry product was 303.24 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; the gross fishery product was 22.96 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the gross industrial product was 868.86 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; the total fiscal revenue was 870 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the local fiscal revenue was 17 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year In terms of tax categories, business tax was 530000 yuan, value-added tax 11.09 million yuan, enterprise income tax 2 million yuan, and individual income tax 1.7 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 13211 yuan. In 2018, there were 156 industrial enterprises in Xinfa Town, of which 8 were large-scale and 32 were comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Xinfa town is named after Xinfa village.

In 1946, Xuejia village office was set up, belonging to Guxiang district.

In 1948, it was divided into Shengli village and Xuejia village, belonging to Xuejia District of Guxiang district.

In 1950, Xuejia district was abolished, and eight villages were directly under Guxiang district.

In 1953, it belonged to Wanggang district.

In 1956, Xinfa Township and Shengli Township were set up to directly manage the natural villages.

In 1958, hexinfa Township and Shengli Township became Xinfa commune, belonging to Binjiang District; in August of the same year, they belonged to Daoli District.

In 1960, gaidaoli District commune developed a new commune.

In 1961, Xinfa commune was divided into Xinnong commune and Xingfu commune.

In 1963, it belongs to Binjiang District.

In 1972, it belonged to Daoli District.

In 1983, Xinfa township was changed.

In 1989, the township was withdrawn and Xinfa town was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xinfa town had jurisdiction over Xinfa community, and 12 administrative villages, including Shengli, erchang, Wuxing, Xianfeng, Hongqi, Xiangdong, Xinfa, Qingfeng, Wuyi, Sanchang, Jianguo and Dongming.

By 2019, Xinfa town has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 11 administrative villages: Xinfa community, Minsheng Shangdu community, Minsheng Shangdu Xinyuan community, Xianfeng village, Wuxing village, Shengli village, Xiangdong village, Hongqi village, Xinfa village, Qingfeng Village, Dongming village, erchang village, Jianguo village and Wuyi village. The town government is stationed at 572 airport road.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinfa town is located in the west of Daoli District, on the South Bank of the upper reaches of Songhua River, adjacent to Qunli New District in the East, Wanggang town in Nangang District in the south, Xinnong town in the West and Songbei District across Songhua River in the north. The area is 112 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinfa town is located in Songnen Plain, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. The highest point in the territory is located on the North Bank of Changling lake, Changling mountain, with an altitude of 170 meters; the lowest point, chenjiawazi, is located in Wuyi village, with an altitude of 110 meters.

climate

Xinfa town belongs to the temperate monsoon climate zone, which is characterized by long and cold winter; windy, less rain and dry spring; large temperature difference between day and night in autumn, changeable cold and warm, often accompanied by frost; high temperature and rainy summer. The annual average temperature is 3.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 19 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 35 ℃; the average temperature in July is 20 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 140 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2896 hours. The annual total radiation is 100.7 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 500-600mm, and the precipitation is generally concentrated in June to August.

hydrology

The Songhua River in Xinfa town flows from west to east along the northern part of the area, passing through the three villages of Wuyi, Jianguo and Dongming, with a length of 14 km and entering the urban area. There is a lake Changling lake with an area of 16 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xinfa town are flood and heavy snow. The average flood disaster occurs once every five years, mainly from July to September. The most serious one occurred in August 1998 in Wuyi village, Jianguo village and Dongming village. The snow disaster occurs once every two years, mainly from November to April. The most serious one occurred on April 12, 2010. The vegetable greenhouses in erchang, Wuxing, Qingfeng and other areas were collapsed by heavy snow.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xinfa town was 42690. There are 7910 floating population. In the total population, there are 20938 males (49%) and 21752 females (51%). In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 38185, accounting for 89.4%; there are 6 ethnic minorities, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean, Daur and Zhuang, accounting for 4505, accounting for 10.6%.

In 2011, the birth rate of Xinfa town was 5.4 ‰, the death rate was 3.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.2 ‰.

In 2018, the registered residence population of new town was 41998.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the gross agricultural product of Xinfa town was 645.52 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the gross animal husbandry product was 303.24 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; the gross fishery product was 22.96 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the gross industrial product was 868.86 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; the total fiscal revenue was 870 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the local fiscal revenue was 17 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year In terms of tax categories, business tax was 530000 yuan, value-added tax 11.09 million yuan, enterprise income tax 2 million yuan, and individual income tax 1.7 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 13211 yuan.

In 2018, there were 156 industrial enterprises in Xinfa Town, of which 8 were large-scale and 32 were comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, Xinfa town had 48000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 30000 mu of available grassland and 15000 mu of forest land.

In 2011, Xinfa town mainly raised carp and silver carp; raised 13000 cattle, 22000 pigs, 4658 sheep and 851000 poultry; produced 2526 tons of pork, 108 tons of beef, 62 tons of mutton, 8902 tons of eggs (meat) and 47000 tons of fresh milk.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 386 industrial enterprises and 3741 employees in Xinfa Town, including 20 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 1 Economic and Technological Development Zone.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, two banks and financial institutions opened branches or offices in Xinfa Town, with various deposit balances of 455 million yuan and various loan balances of 350 million yuan.

traffic

In 2011, there are two airport expressways in Xinfa Town: hasuang middle road and hasuang North Road. Hasuang middle road is 13 kilometers long, with two-way four lanes, leading to Harbin and Shuangcheng City; hasuang North Road is 12 kilometers long; airport expressway is 11 kilometers long, with two-way four lanes, with three exits of Xinfa Town, Xinnong town and Taiping Town, leading to Harbin Taiping International Airport. There are Jiangnan middle ring road, the Third Ring Road and the Fourth Ring Road in the north and south of the territory, with the length of 14 kilometers respectively. Four kilometers. Six kilometers. There are 5 Township and village level highways, with a total length of 30 km. There are 160 buses departing or stopping at the station every day, with 12000 passengers per day and 400000 tons of goods per year. Jianguo wharf is mainly a freight wharf, which mainly transports river sand. Its maximum navigable capacity is 350 ton ships. In 2011, the freight volume was 300000 tons.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Xinfa town had 18 kindergartens with 1200 children and 62 full-time teachers; 11 primary schools with 3362 students and 58 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 3 middle schools with 3850 students and 55 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population was 89%; 1 private school with more than 8000 students and 89% full-time teachers, including bensai middle school and bensai vocational and technical college There are 67 teachers. The main schools are Jianguo primary school, covering a total area of 16600 square meters, with 443 students and 25 teaching staff.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xinfa town had one cultural station and one cultural activity room, with a construction area of 350 square meters: 84 people from the town's cultural and sports performance team, one library and a collection of 14600 books. There are 12 village cultural activity rooms, each village cultural room has books, table tennis tables, and each village has cultural compound. The cultural activities regularly held every year include Taijiquan, square dance, Kungfu fan and yangko dance. There are 106 amateur cultural and artistic creation teams.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Xinfa town had a sports ground. The regular sports activities held every year are aerobics. 30% of the communities and 60% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and people who often participate in sports activities account for 60% of the permanent residents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xinfa town had 13 medical and health institutions at all levels, 90 beds and 71 professional health personnel, with an average of 2 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 69537 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 927 inpatient operations.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Xinfa town was 165, with 6

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