Hongshi Township, Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Hongshi Township

Hongshi Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the west of Dunhua City. It is bounded by Mudanjiang River in the East and faces Jiangnan Town across the river, Xianru town in the southeast, Jiangyuan town in the South and Hanzhang town in the West and North, with an administrative area of 108.61 square kilometers.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was forbidden to cultivate paddock; in 1983, Hongshi commune was changed to township. By the end of 2018, the population of Hongshi Township registered residence was 9338. As of June 2020, Hongshi rural has jurisdiction over one community and 12 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Hongshi township was 1.744 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7252 yuan. In 2018, Hongshi Township had 13 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden paddock.

In 1912, there were scattered households.

In 1934, Hongshi Pozi village was set up, belonging to the South huangnihezi puppet police station, and Hongshi Minzi village office was set up.

In August 1945, it belonged to the fourth district (South huangnihezi District).

In 1956, Hongshi Pozi township was established.

In 1957, it was assigned to Xianru township.

In 1958, it was changed into HONGSHILAZI administrative area.

In 1962, it was changed into Hongshi commune.

In 1983, Hongshi commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Hongshi rural governs 12 administrative villages: Hongshi, Daxingchuan, Shangri, Jingang, xihuangnihe, qinggouzi, linjiangxi, linjiangdong, Dagang, Zhengjia, Zhongcheng, Yixin, and 21 villager groups. 19 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Hongshi rural has jurisdiction over one community and 12 administrative villages: Hongshi Luchang community, Hongshi village, Yixin village, Zhengjia village, Zhongcheng village, Linjiang West Village, Linjiang East Village, qinggouzi village, Dagang village, Jingang village, Shangri village, xihuangnihe village, Daxingchuan village, and the local people's government is located in Linjiang East Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongshi township is located in the west of Dunhua City. It is bounded by Mudanjiang in the East and faces Jiangnan Town across the river. It borders Xianru town in the southeast, Jiangyuan town in the South and Hanzhang Township in the West and North. The administrative area is 108.61 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hongshi township is located in the eastern foot of zhangguangcai mountain. It is a hilly and semi mountainous area with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East, with an average altitude of 756 meters. In the west, there are undulating mountains, high mountains and dense forests; in the Middle East, the terrain is flat, alluvial plain and hilly area; the area is generally in the shape of "dustpan" and spreads eastward, forming a long and narrow area from east to west and from south to north. The main peaks are yaolingzi and yingbeipozi. Yaolingzi, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the junction of the western border, Hanzhang Township and Jiangyuan town, with an altitude of 1114 meters; the lowest point is located at Yixin village by the East Mudan River, with an altitude of 500 meters.

climate

Hongshi township has a humid monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone, which varies with the altitude. Its characteristics are dry and cold in winter, short in summer, late in spring and early in autumn. The west is vulnerable to low temperature, and the freezing period is about five months.

hydrology

The river course in Hongshi Township belongs to Mudanjiang River Basin, with two main rivers, Huangni River and Dashi river. The largest river in the territory is xihuangni River, which originates from Daxingchuan in the territory, flows from west to East, flows through Xianru town and then flows into Mudanjiang River. The river in the territory is about 25 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 130 square kilometers. Dashi River enters the territory from Hanzhang Township, turns to the east from north to south through Hongshi village, and flows into Mudanjiang at the east of Linjiang village. The river is about 10 km long with a drainage area of 56 square kilometers.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Hongshi township are basalt, sandy pebble, peat soil, etc. Other natural resources are mainly forests, with a forest area of 10811 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 55%. The main tree species are pine, oak, Tilia, birch, color, elm, poplar, willow and so on. The precious tree species are Pinus koraiensis, Tilia amurensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, yellow pineapple and so on. There are dangshen, Ganoderma lucidum, asarum, astragalus, Fritillaria, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, Gentianaceae, motherwort, dandelion, plantain and other traditional Chinese medicine, edible plants such as Auricularia auricula, yuan mushroom, hazelnut mushroom, Pteridium, Osmunda, Vitis amurensis, shanlihong, shandingzi, Shanxing, hazelnut, walnut and so on. Wild animals include hedgehog, squirrel, weasel, hare, pheasant, bat, goshawk, woodpecker, magpie, tit, frog, snake and other mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Hongshi township was 9905. There are 276 floating population. In the total population, there are 5113 males, accounting for 51.6%; 4792 females, accounting for 48.4%; 1258 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 12.7%; 7032 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 71%; 1615 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 16.3%. In the total population, 8544 people (86.3%) are Han nationality, and 1361 people (13.7%) are Korean, Manchu, Hui and Mongolian minorities. Among them, there are 1254 Korean people, accounting for 92% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.85 ‰, the death rate was 6.16 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.31 ‰. The population density is 53 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Hongshi Township registered residence was 9338.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Hongshi township was 1.744 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 130000 yuan of business tax, 420000 yuan of value-added tax, 2.3 million yuan of enterprise income tax and 80000 yuan of individual income tax, an increase of 4.5%, 7.8%, 6.1% and 5.6% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1755 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7252 yuan.

In 2018, Hongshi Township had 13 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Hongshi Township had 57690 mu of cultivated land, 5.8 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 160.43 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture was 74.59 million yuan, accounting for 26% of the GDP. The main food crops are corn, soybean and rice. In 2011, 15312 tons of grain were produced, including 3581 tons of soybean, 9750 tons of corn and 1542 tons of rice. The main cash crops are sunflower seeds, Chinese medicinal materials, fruits and vegetables, edible fungi, etc. In 2011, the vegetable output was 4697 tons and the sunflower seed output was 121 tons. Cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry are the main animal husbandry. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 10327, with a year-end stock of 8567; the number of pigs raised was 4294, with a year-end stock of 1909; the number of sheep raised was 963, with a year-end stock of 923; the number of poultry raised was 32000, with a year-end stock of 28000. In 2011, 866 tons of meat, 243 tons of eggs and 674 tons of fresh milk were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 34.36 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Hongshi township was 610 hectares, with the forest coverage rate of 55%. The main fishery is carp and crucian carp. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 50000 yuan. In 2011, there were 266 large and medium-sized agricultural machinery in Hongshi Township, with a total power of 15636 kW.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Hongshi township was 110 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 49 million yuan, accounting for 38% of the GDP.

business

At the end of 2011, Hongshi Township had 92 commercial outlets and 118 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 22.05 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Hongshi township was 50 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 5048 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 15 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 127 children and 10 full-time teachers in Hongshi township; 3 primary schools with 318 students and 79 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 151 students and 25 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 96%. In 2011, the education fund reached 250000 yuan, and the national financial education fund was 250000 yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 112 scientific and technological talents in Hongshi Township, including 7 professional and technical talents, 17 management talents, 9 skilled talents and 79 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 3 cultural squares, 1 comprehensive cultural station, 12 villagers' cultural activity rooms, 12 libraries and a collection of 6500 books in Hongshi township. There are 16 employees in the cultural industry. There is one cultural and artistic group with 80 members, and the main cultural and artistic groups are farmers' Yangko team. At the end of 2011, there were 5 sports venues in Hongshi township. One Sports Association. 42% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 70% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 14 medical and health institutions at all levels in Hongshi Township, including 1 health center, 9 village clinics and 4 individual clinics; there were 12 beds in public medical and health institutions, with 1.2 medical beds per thousand people, and the total fixed assets value was 1.1 million yuan. There were 11 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 1 000

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