Liangshui Town, Tumen City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Liangshui town

Liangshui Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Tumen City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the northeast of Tumen City, bordering on Mijiang town of Hunchun city in the East, Tumen River in the South and Wencheng County of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across the river, Yueqing town and Shixian town in the west, Dongguang town of Wangqing County in the north, with an administrative area of 370.74 square kilometers.

Ming Yongle five years (1407), belong to muxiahewei; in November 1984, Liangshui township to town; in August 1, 1991, under Tumen City. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town of Liang Shui was 13256. As of June 2020, Liangshui town has one community and 12 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Liangshui town was 4.357 million yuan, 45.7% less than that of the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6719 yuan. In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Liangshui Town, including 3 above scale and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Ming Yongle five years (1407), belong to the Muxia River Wei.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Detong station, mukdehkalun, was set up.

At the end of Guangxu period in Qing Dynasty, it was called quanzi West Street in Liangshui.

In 1934, Chunfang Baobao and Baobao Office of Wangqing County moved here and renamed Hedong, belonging to Chunfang District of Wangqing County.

In 1947, it was put under the jurisdiction of Hunchun county.

In 1950, it was renamed District 7.

In April 1956, it was divided into Liangshui and Yinghao townships.

In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established.

In 1962, Yinghao commune was merged into Liangshui commune.

In 1983, Liangshui commune was transformed into a township.

In November 1984, Liangshui township was transformed into a town.

On August 1, 1991, it was transferred to Tumen City.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Liangshui town had one community and 12 administrative villages: 12 villager committees of Liangcheng, Liangshui, Helin, Yinghua, Longhu, Dongshan, NANDA, Beida, Qingrong, Shitou, Tingyan, Hexi and Dongdian; 17 resident groups and 83 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Liangshui town has one community and 12 administrative villages: Liangcheng community, Liangshui village, Longhu village, Dongdian village, Hexi village, Yinghua village, Helin village, Dongshan village, NANDA village, Qingrong village, Shitou village, Tingyan village and Beida village. The town people's government is stationed in Liangshui Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Liangshui town is located in the northeast of Tumen City, bordering on Mijiang town of Hunchun city in the East, Tumen River in the south, across the river from Wencheng County of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Yueqing town and Shixian town in the west, Dongguang town of Wangqing County in the north, with an administrative area of 370.74 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liangshui town is located in the south of North Gaoling and the east of South Gaoling. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with great fluctuation. The highest point of sanjiaoshan is located 5.2km northeast of Tingyan village, Liangshui Town, with an altitude of 789m; the lowest point is located at Hedong hydrological station, Liangshui Town, with an altitude of 75.9m.

hydrology

The main rivers in Liangshui town are Tumen River and Shitouhe river. Tumen River flows into Hunchun city from 2.7 km east of Daxing village in Yueqing town to 2.5 km east of Hedong hydrological station, with a length of 23.4 km. Shitouhe river originates from the north side of triangle mountain in shitoucun village, Liangshui Town, flows south and joins Tumen River in the west of Liangshui Town, with a length of 34.5 km and a drainage area of 214 square meters Square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Liangshui town are flood, drought, gale, hail, low temperature, frost and so on. The average flood occurred once a year, mainly from July to August, and the most serious one occurred on July 28, 2010.

natural resources

Liangshui town has proven underground mineral deposits including coal, granite, clay, lime stone, clay and gold, of which coal reserves are 30 million tons and granite reserves are 5 million cubic meters. The developed coal mine is located in Shitou village, Liangshui Town, with an area of 27.1 square kilometers, coal reserves of 25 million tons and annual output of 350000 tons. There are 30000 hectares of forest land and 1310 hectares of grassland. The main tree species are Pinus koraiensis, Picea asperata, Pinus elliottii, Fraxinus mandshurica, Tilia bassiana, Larix gmelinii, Betula platyphylla and oak.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Liangshui town was 11454. In the total population, there are 5750 males (50.2%) and 5704 females (49.8%). In the total population, there are 7772 Korean people, accounting for 67.9%; 3382 Han people, accounting for 29.5%; and 300 Manchu and Mongolian people, accounting for 2.6%. In 2011, the birth rate of Liangshui town was 4.76 ‰, the death rate was 11.07 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was - 6.31 ‰. The population density is 31 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Liangshui town was 3994.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town of Liang Shui was 13256.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Liangshui town was 4.357 million yuan, 45.7% less than that of the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 1934000 yuan, enterprise income tax is 34000 yuan, and individual income tax is 908000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 6719 yuan.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Liangshui Town, including 3 above scale and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Liangshui town has cultivated land area of 42000 Mu and woodland area of 136000 mu. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 65 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture was 36 million yuan. The main food crops are corn, soybean and rice. In 2011, it produced 10029 tons of grain, including 2550 tons of rice and 7425 tons of corn. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 2972 pigs, 1278 at the end of the year; 2076 cattle, 1413 at the end of the year; 1994 sheep, 1399 at the end of the year; 6000 poultry and 4000 listed poultry. In 2011, 215 tons of meat were produced, including 133 tons of pork, 75 tons of beef, 7 tons of mutton, 48 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 9 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Liangshui town was 6800 mu, the forest coverage rate was 81%, and there were 3700 trees around farmers' houses. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 1300 mu, and the output is 260 tons. The main varieties are apple and apple pear, including 20 tons of apple and 240 tons of apple pear. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 50000 yuan. In 2011, there were 28 large agricultural machines.

Industry

In 2011, Liangshui town had one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 167 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Liangshui town had 120 commercial outlets and 153 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods was 11 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Liangshui town was 43.72 million yuan, an increase of 6.43% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 3039 yuan; the balance of various loans was 2.07 million yuan, an increase of 15.64% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one primary school in Liangshui Town, with 166 students and 41 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 65 students and 33 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Liangshui town reached 4.525 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year, and the national financial education expenditure was 7.985 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 35 scientific and technological talents in Liangshui Town, including 150000 professional and technical talents, 6 skilled talents and 14 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Liangshui town had a cultural station with 13100 books in various libraries. There are three cultural and artistic groups. At the end of 2011, there were 3 sports venues. 100% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Liangshui town had one health center, seven beds, one medical bed per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 2.24 million yuan. There are 20 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 8 registered nurses, with an average of 1.5 health technical personnel, 0.38 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.6 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 17762 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in 75.1/10 was over ten thousand. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 4/10 million, the prevalence rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary toilets was 100%, and the mortality rate of pregnant women was 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 270 households with 336 people in Liangshui Town, and the expenditure was 1.079 million yuan, an increase of 22.7% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 267.6 yuan, an increase of 23.9% over the previous year; 119 people received urban medical assistance

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Tu Men Shi Xia Xia Zhen Liang Shui Zhen