Ma'an Town, Chongren County, Jiangxi Province

Ma'an town

Ma'an Town, subordinate to Chongren County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the southwest of Chongren County, covering an area of 129 square kilometers. It is bounded by Bashan town in the East, Jiaokeng town in Fengcheng City in the southwest, Gongxi town in Le'an County in the South and Baipi town in the North. Ma'an town governs 9 administrative villages, 1 community, 93 natural villages and 103 village groups. In late 2018, Ma Ma had a registered residence population of 21 thousand and 800.

By the end of 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Ma'an town.

Historical evolution

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the township was set up and subordinate to the Fifth District of Chongren County; in the 20th year of the Republic of China (1930), the township was subordinate to the Second District of Chongren County; in the 30th year of the Republic of China (1940), the township was abolished and subordinate to Chongren county.

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was Ma'an village in the Fifth District of Chongren county (Baipi District); in 1950, Ma'an village was changed into Ma'an township; in 1956, Tangxi township was merged into Ma'an township; in October 1958, it belonged to Tangxi commune; in 1963, Tangxi commune was renamed Ma'an commune; in 1964, Tangxi commune, Baipi commune and Xiefang commune were merged into Ma'an commune; in 1972, Baipi commune was set aside; in 1984, Tangxi commune was renamed Ma'an commune In 2001, Ma'an commune was changed into Ma'an township; in December 2001, Ma'an township was changed into Ma'an town.

administrative division

By June 2020, Ma'an town has one community and nine administrative villages: ma'anping community, Wushi village, Guojia village, Tangxi village, Datong village, Ma'an village, Caijia village, LvFang village, songkeng village and Tangbian village. Ma on town government is located in Ma On Ping.

geographical environment

Location context

Ma'an town is located in the southwest of Chongren County, bounded by Bashan town in the East, Jiaokeng township of Fengcheng City in the southwest, Gongxi town of Le'an County in the South and Baipi Township in the north. The town covers an area of 129 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ma'an town is a hilly area. The terrain of the whole area is wide in the South and narrow in the north, slightly flat in the East and West, concave in the South and protruding in the East and West. The terrain is slightly higher in the north and southwest, lower in the East and inclined to the East. This is especially true for towns, which are surrounded by mountains in the west, South and North, forming a basin, and low and flat in the East. The average altitude of Ma'an town is 89.3 meters. The highest point is tianzisheng, 435.6 meters above sea level. The lowest point is Guojia village, 54 meters above sea level.

climate

Ma'an town belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by large temperature difference. The annual average temperature in Ma'an town is 18 ℃, the average temperature in January is 9.5 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 28 ℃; the annual average growth period is 312 days, the annual average frost free period is 286 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1776.2 hours; the annual average precipitation is 1735.5 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to June every year, with the most in May.

hydrology

Ma'an Town River belongs to Chongren River Basin, and the largest river is Baotang water. From Gongxi Town River to Baoshui River, it passes through songkeng, Caijia, Guojia and LvFang, with a length of 20 kilometers and a drainage area of 83 square kilometers.

natural resources

Ma'an town has 26700 mu of cultivated land, including 24900 mu of paddy field and 1871.92 mu of dry land; 126100 mu of forest land and 1980 mu of water surface, with a forest coverage rate of 68.8%.

The total timber stock of Ma'an town is 262200 cubic meters, including 82000 cubic meters of Cunninghamia lanceolata forest, 160000 cubic meters of Masson pine, 18200 cubic meters of slash pine, 2000 cubic meters of broad-leaved forest, 1300 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens forest and 6000 mu of Camellia oleifera forest. The main mineral resources are uranium and quartz sand.

population

At the end of 2011, Ma'an town had a total population of 20300, including 2458 urban permanent residents. Among the total population, there are 10600 males, accounting for 52%, and 9754 females, accounting for 48%. In 2011, the birth rate of Ma'an town was 12.35 ‰, the death rate was 4.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.45 ‰.

At the end of 2017, Ma'an town had a permanent population of 19500.

In late 2018, the population of Ma An town registered residence was 21 thousand and 800.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Ma'an town reached 136 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010, and the agricultural added value accounted for 45% of the GDP; the total industrial output value reached 116 million yuan, an increase of 40% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 28 million yuan, accounting for 27.5% of the GDP.

In 2017, Ma'an town completed 26.79 million yuan of fiscal revenue, including 4.95 million yuan of national tax revenue, 18.23 million yuan of local tax revenue and 3.61 million yuan of fiscal revenue. At the end of 2017, there were 16 enterprises and 160 employees in Ma'an town.

Agriculture

In 2011, Ma'an town produced 19600 tons of grain, 3307 mu of oil crops with a yield of 604 tons, including 573 tons of peanuts and 27 tons of sesame, 950 mu of vegetables with a yield of 20900 tons, 6520 pigs with a year-end stock of 2060, and 720000 poultry.

Industry

At the end of 2017, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Ma'an town.

At the end of 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Ma'an town.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Ma'an town had 34 commercial outlets and 42 employees. In 2011, the total consumption and sales of social commodities in Ma'an town reached 88 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 40 million yuan, an increase of 16% over 2010.

By the end of 2018, there were 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Ma'an town.

social undertakings

Urban construction

At the end of 2017, the built-up area of Ma'an town reached 1250 hectares.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Ma'an town had one film screening unit, 146 shows per year, with 18000 audience; one cultural station, with a building area of 230 square meters; eight public libraries (rooms), with a building area of 430 square meters, and a collection of 18000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, Ma'an town had 3 kindergartens (institutes), 134 children in kindergartens and 9 full-time teachers; 9 primary schools, 1720 students in school and 86 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 1045 students in school and 54 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98.8%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 355 scientific and technological talents in Ma'an Town, including 267 professional and technical talents, 12 management talents, 18 skilled talents and 58 rural practical talents.

social security

In 2016, Ma'an town issued a total of 1.8432 million yuan of subsistence allowances and 40000 yuan of temporary rescue funds.

traffic

The traffic in Ma'an town is convenient. The main line of provincial highway from Linchuan District of Fuzhou City to Badu town of Jishui County of Ji'an city passes through the Leshan Railway (Nanchang to Jiangbian village of Le'an city), and there is LvFang railway station. Town and village roads extend in all directions, crisscross the fields.

History and culture

The origin of place names

It is said that in ancient times, there was a businessman who died of a serious illness on horseback. The saddle fell on the flat, so it was named.

cultural relics and historic sites

Ma'an town has many cultural and natural landscapes, which are relatively concentrated in Tangxi village, 3km away from ma'anping, where the town government is located. There are Tangxi ancient bridge and Huilan ancient bridge built in the Ming Dynasty, and the tomb of Li's mother and son in the Ming Dynasty.

famous scenery

Tangxi hot spring is located at the foot of the mountain 0.5 km southeast of Tangxi village, Ma'an town. The scenic area covers an area of more than 3800 mu, with a total construction area of 500000 square meters. It is a comprehensive tourist resort integrating hot spring bath, conference reception, leisure vacation, spa fitness, health care, ecological appreciation, water recreation, scenic spot tourism, Celebrity Club and villa real estate.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Chong Ren Xian Xia Xia Zhen Ma An Zhen