Ma'an Town, Yilong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province

Ma'an town

Ma An Town, a famous historical and cultural town in China, is attached to Yilong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan province. The area is 98.41 square kilometers, and the registered residence population is 64176. (total 2018, the town of Ma, Shi fo and Zhou He), 16 communities and 37 administrative villages (2019).

Ma'an town is known as "the first Hakka town in the west", and the market town was formed in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. Ma'an Town, the hometown of commander-in-chief Zhu De, has a memorial hall of Zhu De's former residence, one of the 100 patriotic education bases in China, a national AAAAA scenic spot, the Linlang mountain scenic spot, the Red Army Street with Hakka customs and the site of the Political Department of the ninth Red Army. It is an important base for the development of red tourism in China.

In 2018, there were 30 industrial enterprises in Ma'an Town, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Ma'an town was called huangshanchang in ancient times. The market town was formed in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. It got its name because the town government was stationed in ma'anchang. It is known as "the first Hakka ancient town in the west". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Huguang and Jiangxi immigrants proposed to build the ma'anchang, which was named ma'anchang (changed to yong'anchang in Tongzhi years) because it was located at the foot of the mountain in the shape of a saddle in houjialiang.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Yongan Township was built.

In 1933, the Soviet government of Ma'an district and the first township was established.

In 1940, Lianbao was changed to township.

In January 1950, Yongan Township was built.

In March 1953, Yongan Town was established.

In 1955, the town was removed and the township was built.

In September 1958, Ma'an people's commune was established.

In 1983, it was renamed Ma'an township.

In May 1985, Ma'an town was established.

In September 1992, Tieshan and Xuri townships were merged into Ma'an town.

In September 1994, Xuri (renamed Shifo) township was restored.

In May 1997, Tieshan township was restored.

In June 2006, Tieshan township was merged into Ma'an town again.

On August 30, 2019, Shifo Township and Zhouhe town will be abolished and their administrative areas will be put under the jurisdiction of Ma'an town.

administrative division

In 2019, Ma'an town governs 16 communities and 37 Administrative Villages: Wenlin community, Yongxing community, Yong'an community, Xinglong community, waziping rural community, Linying rural community, Linlang village community, dangerous rock rural community, caijiaping village community, Tieshan village community, Daliang village community, Yulan village community, Liangshan village community, Xinchun Village community, Fangba rural community and qianya rural community District, Daya village, Penglai village, Dajing village, Jinshan Village, Shiba village, Xi'an village, Nanhai village, Gangtie village, Tingjin village, Gaopo village, Shaxi village, Tuya village, longchengzhai village, CHUANSHI village, Yehe village, Tianwan village, Longjin village, Qianghua village, Shiban village, Qianliang village, Jihong Village, Xuri village, Qingsong village, Jinlong Village, Pingge village, Guangming Village, shuangci village, Shenxi village MALIANG village, Xinhua Village, Baiyan village, Yingxiong village, Shuikou village, Shilan village, Banzhu village, Qishan village and Shuanglong Village. Ma'an Town People's government is located at 97 Nanhai Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Ma'an town is located in the northeast of Yilong County, covering an area of 98.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ma'an town is mainly composed of low mountains and shallow hills. The terrain is slightly low in the East and high in the West. The ground elevation is generally 380-500 meters above sea level. The highest point is 500 meters above sea level at the top of longchengzhai, and the lowest point is 380 meters above sea level at the outlet of Yulan river at Yulan village.

hydrology

The rivers in Ma'an town belong to the Jialing River system of the Yangtze River Basin. There are four small rivers. The main river, Shaxi River, flows in from Yehe village and flows out from Shaxi village from west to East. The river course in the territory is 8 km long.

Mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Ma'an town are brick shale.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Ma'an town include drought, flood, wind, frost, hail, etc. Drought, flood and wind disasters basically occur every year, and frost and hail are rare in 10 years. The most serious flood occurred on August 19, 2011, which affected 1320 mu of crops, reduced 700000 kg of grain and caused a direct economic loss of 1.5 million yuan.

population

Registered residence in 2018 registered 40614 people in the Ma Ma Township, 13255 registered residence in the original stone Buddha Township, and 10307 registered residence population in the former Zhou River town.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the original Ma'an town achieved a GDP of 360 million yuan, a fiscal revenue of 42.45 million yuan, a social fixed asset investment of 200 million yuan, a per capita disposable income of 13200 yuan for rural residents and 30825 yuan for urban residents.

Agriculture

In 2018, the cultivated land area of Ma'an town was 15912.49 mu, and the annual sown area of crops was 42885 mu, including 32295 mu of grain. 6620 mu of high-quality corn, 9100 mu of high-quality rice, 3000 mu of improved peanut and 6400 mu of high starch sweet potato are planted. The annual grain production reached 12.56 million kg, and the per capita grain output reached 610 kg. Organize village cadres and science and technology demonstration households to carry out no tillage direct seeding technology training for rice and rape. Ten farmers' professional cooperatives were cultivated, 55 family farms and 9 aquaculture were approved in the preliminary examination, and one provincial demonstration cooperative was successfully declared. The output value of animal husbandry in the whole town is 119.24 million yuan, and 740000 kg of adult fish are raised annually, with an output value of 12.9765 million yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were 30 industrial enterprises in Ma'an Town, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.

business

In 2018, there were 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Ma'an town.

By the end of 2018, there were 473 commercial outlets such as restaurants, hotels and grocery stores in the former Ma'an Town, with 1892 employees. In 2018, the total retail sales of commodities in the former Ma'an town was 20.12 million yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

Ma'an town has complete middle school, Ma'an middle school, nine-year Boda private school, Ma'an primary school, Ma'an No.2 primary school, Tieshan primary school, etc.

Cultural undertakings

The cultural activities of ma'anchang town began with the establishment of public education center in 1930. After liberation, it can be divided into three periods: the first period was from 1950 to 1966. During this period, activities mainly included temple fairs, festival lantern fairs, Sichuan opera singing, dragon lantern and lion dance, performances by foreign troupes, and "Western mirrors". The second period is from the decade of the "Cultural Revolution" to 1985. During the ten years of the cultural revolution, the red guards organized revolutionary literature and art propaganda teams, sang "quotations songs", danced "loyalty" and defeated model operas. Temple fairs, lantern fairs, dragon lantern and lion dances, and Sichuan Opera are regarded as "four old" and forced to stop. From the Cultural Revolution to 1985, cultural activities were in the stage of recovery and adjustment, which mainly included films, festivals, short programs in schools and units. The third stage is 1985-2002, especially the 1990s, which is the best period for the development of town culture.

Ma'an town takes the tourism industry as a platform to explore Hakka culture, calligraphy, paper cutting and seal cutting, and the old sports association carries out various activities.

medical and health work

Ma'an town has Yilong County Second People's Hospital (Ma'an Central Hospital), Yilong Hongji hospital (Ma'an Red Cross Hospital) and Tieshan hospital.

Transportation

Yiping highway (Yilong Pingchang) and Shema section of 245 National Highway meet at Ma'an town. The Han Ba Nan railway is equipped with Ma'an station, and the Ba Guang Yu Expressway and Ba Nan Guang expressway are interconnected in Ma'an Town, only 20 kilometers away from the Rixing exit of Chengdu Ba expressway.

History and culture

Hakka culture

Ma'an town is known as "the first Hakka town in the west". The market town was formed in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. It not only gave birth to the great man Zhu De, but also formed the Hakka culture with local characteristics.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, more and more immigrants from Huguang settled in Ma'an. They built a site at the foot of a mountain in the shape of Ma'an in houjialiang. The total length of Ma'an old street is about 500 meters. At the south end of the street, there are some ancient Hakka buildings, such as dragon mother palace and Yuwang palace.

Longmu palace in the middle of Ma'an old street was built by Hakkas who migrated from Guangdong and Guangxi during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of more than 200 years. It is not only a concentrated embodiment of Hakka culture, but also an important material evidence for the study of Hakka culture. On the opposite side of the main hall, there is a theater building, which is a double treasure top type building. Behind the theater building are dressing rooms, props rooms and wing rooms on both sides.

Folk Art

The "three township culture", represented by paper cutting, seal cutting and calligraphy, is the treasure of Yilong's excellent traditional culture and the enrichment and sublimation of various forms of folk art. As early as the 1980s, "Sanxiang culture" was famous all over the country, and Yilong was named "the hometown of Chinese folk art" by the Ministry of culture.

Ma'an town organized the masses to make more than 10 kinds of folk arts and crafts, such as Yilong paper-cut, Hakka bamboo ware and Red Army cloth shoes.

North Sichuan puppet is a rare puppet drama in the world. The couple is tall, like a real person, smart features, flexible limbs, can basically complete all the actions that people can complete, but also complete some other actions that people can not complete. Russian puppet artist obrazzov praised the world's rare puppet art "crown of the Chinese nation's art.". There are two theories about the origin of puppet in beidachuan. One is the introduction of Huguang immigrants in the early Qing Dynasty; the other is the remains of ancient puppet art and culture. (see Liezi · Tangwen and the biography of Zhang Lu) both of them lack strong historical evidence because puppet art has always been regarded by the rulers as a small skill of carving insects. However, there is a word "five years of Xianfeng" in the old puppet head portrait left behind today

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Nan Chong Shi Yi Long Xian Ma An Zhen