Old town, Changge City, Henan Province

Old town

Changge City governs the town. It is an important refined sheep hair production base in China and the largest agricultural tricycle and its accessories distribution center in Henan Province. It is located in the east of the city, 7 kilometers away from the municipal government and 20 kilometers away from Zhengzhou International Airport in the north. It covers an area of 49.14 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 64675 (2017). Beijing Zhuhai Expressway passes through the border. Township enterprises have machinery, paper, wool, building materials, casting, clothing processing, new metal materials and other industries. Agriculture mainly produces wheat, corn and soybean. There is a stele carved in the second year of Xinghe in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, which is a key cultural relic under provincial protection.

The most famous are Zhongzhou cultural Memorial Hall and Taishan temple.

brief introduction

The old town is located in the middle of Changge City. It is the seat of Changge county Party committee and county government. It is the "famous town of Zhongzhou" named by Henan Provincial Department of construction. The old town is located in the middle of Changge City, Henan Province, adjacent to Dongcheng District of Changge City. The new administrative district is located in the southwest of the old town, with a total area of 51 square kilometers.

It is adjacent to Shuanghe River in the north, Dazhou town in the west, Heshangqiao and the new urban area of Changge City in the west, Guanting Township, zengfumiao Township and changshe office in the northwest, Xuchang County in the south, Dongcun town and Shixiang town in the East and Southeast. The geographical coordinates are between 113 ° 34 '- 114 ° 08' e and 34 ° 09 '- 34 ° 20' n. The total area of the town is 51.6 square kilometers, and the arable land area is 44000 mu.

The maximum distance from east to west is 13.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8 km, with a total area of 49.14 square kilometers (2017). The land area is 51.05 square kilometers, accounting for 99.3%; the water area is 0.35 square kilometers, accounting for 0.7%.

Historical evolution

The old town has a long history. According to the research of Peiligang cultural site, as early as 7000 years ago, the ancestors had been living here, engaged in farming, animal husbandry and other production. It is known that cooked food, clothing and singing and dancing cultural activities have been held.

According to historical records, the spring and Autumn period (718 B.C.) belonged to Zheng, the Warring States period (375 B.C.) belonged to Han, and later it was captured by Wei. It belonged to Wei. It was named Chang she because of "the tree in she grows violently", and built Chang she City in its south.

In the eighth year of Taichang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (423), the county government moved the changshe. To Sui kaihuang six years (586) home Changge county (where the old town). Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty are the same. In the early years of the Republic of China, Changge belonged to Chenxu Zhengdao, and later belonged to the first administrative supervision district in Henan.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, it was the seat of Changge county Party committee. In 1960, the county was relocated. The old county seat is the location of the old town, and it is the present town. Therefore, it is named old town and belongs to Changge City. Chengguan District was set up in 1950, the commune was changed in 1958, the old city commune was renamed in 1960, the township was changed in 1984, and the town was built in 1985. In 1997, it covers an area of 53.1 square kilometers and has a population of 63000.

Administrative planning

The old town has 18 communities and 12 administrative villages. The communities include Dongguan community, Xiguan community, Beijie community, Heping community, luoluowan community, Gengzhuang community, Ximazhuang community, Lizhuang community, Guzhuang community, Taimiao community, yinjiatang community, xihuangzhuang community, toubao community, dashengzhao community, Qianbai village community, Luzhuang community, sanlizhang community and Shengya community There are Shuangmiao village, Caili village, Yuyuan village, Wangjiazhuang village, laoluzhuang village, liangdousang village, chenyao village, Guojia village, gangzhang village, getamiao village, dazhaozhuang village and huaishuchen village.

Population data

At the end of 2014, the total population of the town was 58964, including 597 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.01%. There are also 903 floating population. In the total population, there are 30690 males, accounting for 52.05%; 28274 females, accounting for 47.95%; 11574 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.63%; 41419 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.24%; 5971 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.13%. In the total population, 58466 people (99.16%) are Han nationality, 498 people (0.84%) are Uighur, Tujia, Miao, Hui nationality, and 463 people (1 nationality, Uighur) are more than 400 people. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.21 ‰, the death rate was 0.002 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4 ‰.

64675 (2017).

Economics

Shuanghe river passes through the area. The town is less than 1km away from the exit of Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway, and only 15 minutes' drive away from Zhengzhou International Airport. The construction of Shijiazhuang Wuhan passenger dedicated line has started. Penghua highway and Weiwu Avenue run through the whole area, with convenient transportation and obvious location advantages. The old town area is flat with fertile soil. The main food crops and cash crops are wheat, corn, peanut, soybean, etc. The industrial economy is developing rapidly. The town has formed an industrial gathering area with general machinery, Shiying machinery, Yongsheng motorcycle, Guangyuan vehicle and other mechanical processing and manufacturing as the leading industries, aluminum plate, strip and foil produced by Henan Longxing Aluminum Technology Co., Ltd. as the leader, and cotton textile deep processing and other high-tech industries produced by Dijin Textile Co., Ltd. as the leader, showing a rapid development trend. Old town is a famous production and sales base of tricycle in and out of the province. The town's education, culture, science and technology, health and other social undertakings have achieved good results.

water conservancy

The water conservancy conditions of old towns are superior. Shuangzhe river passes through 8 administrative villages in the territory, with a length of 10.46 km. There are Xiaohong River, Gangou River, Gulu River and Tanggu River, which flow through 19 administrative villages respectively, with a total length of 22.2 km. The East Main Canal of fuergang reservoir passes through 14 administrative villages, with a length of 9.4 km. The "water diversion from Buddha to Qing" line is 1.1 km. The South Branch Canal of the East Main Canal is 4.9 km, passing through 4 administrative villages. Six culverts with a length of 10.5 km were built. There are 930 motor-driven wells in the town, with 110 km of underground lines. The irrigation and drainage network is composed of rivers, canals and ditches, with complete water conservancy facilities to ensure a good harvest in drought and flood. The annual frost free period is 218 days, the annual average temperature is 14.3 ℃, and the annual average sunshine is 2280.5 hours, which is very suitable for the development of agricultural production.

Agriculture

Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people of old towns have made great achievements in socialist revolution and construction under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Agricultural production conditions have been continuously improved, and grain output has increased year by year. In particular, after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the rural areas carried out the household based contract responsibility system, adjusted the agricultural industrial structure, and developed agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sidelines and fishery in an all-round way. In 2014, the total grain output of the town reached 96.112 million jin, and the total economic crop output reached 826000 Jin. Afforestation, green environment, annual tree planting 30000. Relying on both sides of Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway, more than 800 mu of economic forest belt is planted, and more than 700 mu of landscape forest belt is planted on Weiwu and Huangjin Avenue. The forest coverage rate was 25.3%. Animal husbandry has developed rapidly, and the feeding amount has increased year by year. By the end of 2014, there were 1 breeding village, 4 breeding bases and 79 breeding households. 223 meat and dairy cows were raised with a milk yield of 700 tons. There are 15111 pigs, 29868 sheep, 207050 chickens and 110 beekeeping boxes. The total annual output value of breeding industry is 157 million yuan. The family sideline industry is developing rapidly with considerable income. The economy of village and town enterprises and individual private businesses developed greatly. By 2014, there were 2319 industrial enterprises (38 enterprises above Designated Size) with 22091 employees, and the annual total output value reached 3.7 billion yuan. With the rapid development of economy, people's life has stepped into a well-off society.

Cultural relics

Since the establishment of the city and the county, it has experienced the change of dynasties and great changes. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. It has rich cultural accumulation, far-reaching cultural landscape, numerous places of interest, and prosperous economy. It can be said that it has outstanding people and natural treasures. Historical celebrities include Zhong you, the ancestor of regular script (Eastern Han Dynasty); Xing Guoxi, the official of Qing Dynasty; Zhang Weilan, the principal of iron face (Guangxu of Qing Dynasty); Mao Lanhua, the famous Henan Opera writer; Gu Hongchen, the anti tank hero of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. Historical sites include the millennium old shebai, jingshijunbei, jiuxianya, Taishan temple hall, Confucian temple, Xingshan academy, xiyanchi, Sanfo temple, etc.

Taishan Temple: Taishan temple, also known as Dongyue Temple, is located in the east gate of Changge old city. I don't know when it was founded. It was rebuilt in 1619, 1623, 1679, 1745 and 1892. In 1981, the county government announced it as a key cultural relics protection unit.

Zhongzhou cultural Memorial Park: Zhongzhou cultural Memorial Park is a national AA level tourist attraction, covering an area of 300 mu, with a construction area of more than 40000 square meters. Located in the south of dashengzhao village, the old town of Changge City, Xuchang City, Henan Province, the Zhongzhou cultural Memorial Park in Changge City is the only national AA level cultural Memorial Park in China, and is also regarded as a textbook of history and culture in the Central Plains. The four sages, eight celebrities, and the ancestors of the hundred surnames in the Central Plains have large-scale jade sculptures and murals. They live vividly in the gardens and palaces with their different images. Since its establishment, the park has won many praises, such as "one of the most beautiful mausoleums I have ever seen", "imperial mausoleum style art mausoleum", "Longxue blessed land for storing wind and water"

geographical position

The old town has convenient transportation. Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao expressways and Shijiazhuang Wuhan passenger dedicated line (high-speed railway) run through the north and south. Provincial Highway s225 passes through Xuchang to Xinzheng International Airport. S325 and County Highway 1 and highway 2 cross the East and West. By the end of 2014, there were 68 main roads in towns and villages,

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhang Ge Shi Lao Cheng Zhen