Yanjia Town, Huanan County, Heilongjiang Province

Yanjia town

Yanjia Town, belonging to Huanan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the south of Huanan county and reaches the West foot of Wanda. It borders dabalang Township in the East, woken River in the South and southwest, and Lishu Township across qihuli River in the north. In 2018, the area was 248.07 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 29495.

In 1935, the village was built in xiaobalang District of Yilan County. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (June 1939), it was assigned to Huachuan County. In the 35th year of the Republic of China (June 1946), Yanjia district was set up, belonging to Huanan county. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (November 1948), Yanjia district was established. In July 1950, it was renamed District 8. In March 1956, it was transferred to Huachuan County. In September 1956, Yan hometown was set up. In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established. In January 1964, it was transferred to Huanan county. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1985, the township was transformed into a town. In 2001, gongxinji township was incorporated.

In October 2019, Yanjia town governs 15 administrative villages.

In 2018, Yanjia town has 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1935, the village was built in xiaobalang District of Yilan County.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (June 1939), it was assigned to Huachuan County.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (June 1946), Yanjia district was set up, belonging to Huanan county.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (November 1948), Yanjia district was established.

In July 1950, it was renamed District 8.

In March 1956, it was transferred to Huachuan County.

In September 1956, Yan hometown was set up.

In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established.

In January 1964, it was transferred to Huanan county.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 1985, the township was transformed into a town.

In 2001, gongxinji township was incorporated.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Yanjia town had 15 villager committees including Yanjia, laojieji, xiaobalang, Fengji, chengziling, Dawujia, dazhangjia, Bei'an, Zhonghe, Hongwei, Rongan, gongxinji, huamugang and Huaxing, and 219 villager groups.

In October 2019, Yanjia town has 15 administrative villages, including Yanjia village, laojieji village, xiaobalang village, Fengji village, chengziling village, Dawujia village, dazhangjia village, Bei'an village, gongxinji village, huamugang village, Huaxing village, Hongwei village, Gongping village, Rong'an village and Zhonghe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanjia town is located in the south of Huanan County, Wanda mountain, bordering dabalang Township in the East, woken River in the South and southwest, and qihuli River in the north. In 2018, the area is 248.07 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yanjia town is located in the West foot of Wanda Mountains, low hills and plains, high in the East and low in the West. The terrain is hilly in the East and alluvial plain in the West; the highest point of dajiashan is located at the junction of Yanjia village and chengziling village, with an altitude of 361.9 meters; the lowest point is at the intersection of qihuli River and woken River, with an altitude of 106 meters.

climate

Yanjia town is a cold temperate monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. In winter, under the control of Siberian polar continental air mass, the climate is cold and dry, the solar radiation angle is small, and the illumination time is short; in summer, under the influence of Subtropical Ocean air mass, the warm air activity is vigorous. The precipitation is concentrated, the climate is warm and humid, and the solar radiation is strong; in spring and autumn, due to the alternation of cold and warm air, the climate is changeable, the wind is strong in spring, the precipitation is less, the drought is easy to occur, the temperature warms up quickly, the temperature drops obviously in autumn, the temperature difference is large, and there is frost from time to time.

hydrology

There are two boundary rivers in Yanjia Town, wuken River and qihuli River, which belong to wuken river system of Songhua River. The total flow is 73.5 km. The total drainage area in Yanjia town is 288.9 square kilometers, accounting for 87.5% of the total area. The total runoff is 220 million cubic meters, all flowing into wuken river. Among them, the drainage area of woken river is 59.6 square kilometers, accounting for 20.6% of the total drainage area, with an average annual flow of 1.1 cubic meters per second and an average annual runoff of 30 million cubic meters. From east to west, it flows through 11 villages including laojieji, xiaobalang, Fengji, chengziling, Dawujia, Zhonghe, Hongwei, Gongping, gongxinji huamugang, Huaxing village, with a length of 36.9 kilometers The drainage area is 2293 square kilometers, accounting for 794% of the total drainage area. The average annual flow is 5.9 cubic meters per second, and the average annual runoff is 187 million cubic meters. From east to west, it flows through eight villages, namely Bei'an, Dazhang, Zhonghe, Hongwei, Rong'an, gongxinji, huamugang and Huaxing, with a length of 36.5 kilometers.

population

In 2011, the total population of Yanjia town was 34063.

In 2017, there were 17609 permanent residents in Yanjia town.

In 2018, 29495 households registered residence in Yan Jia town.

Economics

In 2011, Yanjia town had 88 large-scale agricultural machinery, agricultural cultivated land area was 291000 mu, per capita 9.4 mu; available grassland area was 10000 mu, forest land area was 12000 mu; corn and rice were the main food crops, producing 107000 tons of grain, and the total agricultural output value reached 200 million yuan, an increase of 23.1% over the previous year. The famous and special agricultural products were tussah, black fungus, etc., and the green agricultural products were corn, black fungus, etc The main purpose of animal husbandry is to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry, and the per capita net income of farmers is 7710 yuan.

In 2011, there were 2 industrial enterprises with 26 employees in Yanjia town. The total industrial output value was 177.6 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year. The total financial revenue was 5.447 million yuan, a decrease of 0.4% over the previous year. The per capita financial revenue was 160 yuan. At the end of the year, a bank and financial institution opened branches or offices. The balance of various deposits was 34 million yuan, the per capita savings was 10.052 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 59 million yuan.

In 2018, Yanjia town has 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yanjia town had a cultural station with a construction area of 100 square meters, 15 village cultural activity places, 15 village libraries and 1.5 volumes of books. There are 4400 cable TV users, accounting for 53%. There are 3 sports venues, 13.3% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and 1% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, Yanjia town had 2 kindergartens with 108 children and 4 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 1596 students and 113 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 2 junior middle schools with 585 students and 60 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for junior middle school-age population, enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education. The education expenditure in the budget was 15.798 million yuan, accounting for 1% of the total financial expenditure, which was 0.04 percentage point higher than that of the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Yanjia town had 36 medical and health institutions at all levels, including one town hospital, one family planning guidance station, 34 village clinics, 20 beds, and total fixed assets of 1.574 million yuan. There were 6 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors, 3 registered nurses, 34 village doctors and 8400 medical institutions. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, and that of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 30%. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 26000, with a participation rate of 76.3%.

social security

In 2011, Yanjia town had 32 urban minimum living security households, 63 people, with an expenditure of 145000 yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year, 191.8 yuan per month, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year; 1222 rural minimum living security households, 3375 people, with an expenditure of 1.49 million yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year, and 36.8 yuan per month, a decrease of 5.6% over the previous year; 2 rural five guarantees were provided by centralized means, with an expenditure of 4000 yuan; 2 rural five guarantees were provided by centralized means The expenditure was 257000 yuan for 143 people who were provided with medical insurance, 204000 yuan for 34 people who received medical assistance in rural areas, and 45000 yuan for 450 people who received temporary relief in rural areas, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year. The government subsidized 59 people and paid 50000 yuan for pension expenses, a decrease of 24.2% over the previous year. Social welfare was 15000 yuan, a decrease of 1.2% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, Yanjia town has a mu Jia railway crossing from the territory, with a stop at Yanjia, which leads to Mudanjiang in the South and Jiamusi in the north; Yanjia boarding and alighting station is the passenger boarding and alighting point, with six passenger trains stopping every day. Huabo highway runs through the territory from north to south, with a length of 14.7 kilometers and two-way two lanes. It connects Qitaihe City in the South and Huanan county and national highway 201 in the north. There is one town village highway, with a total length of 30 km. The daily average number of shuttle buses is 38, and the annual passenger volume is 270000.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hua Nan Xian Yan Jia Zhen