Xinhua Town, Xiaxia Town, Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province

Xinhua Town

Xinhua Town, belonging to Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, is located in the south of Liangzhou District, 12 kilometers away from Liangzhou city in the north, Gaoba town in the East, ancient town in the south, Qilian Township in Tianzhu County in the West and Jinta Township in the north. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 18.9 kilometers, the maximum distance between the north and the south is 14.6 kilometers, and the total administrative area is 129.74 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xinhua Town was 10813.

From the Western Han Dynasty to the "five Liang" period of the Sixteen States, Xinhua Town belonged to guzang County, Wuwei County. In October 1958, Xinhua, Nanying and Jianshe Township merged to form Xinhua commune. In March 2018, the township was withdrawn and Xinhua Town was established. As of June 2020, Xinhua Town has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages. The town people's government is stationed in toubazhai village.

In 2018, Xinhua Town has 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

From the Western Han Dynasty to the "five Liang" period of the Sixteen States, Xinhua Town belonged to guzang County, Wuwei County.

From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the early Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linzhong County of Wuwei County.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was divided into guzang county and Shenniao county.

Yuan, Yongchang Road is West Liangzhou.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, they successively returned to Liangwei county and Wuwei County.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Wuwei County and Jinta township.

After September 1949, it belonged to Jinta and Daliu districts.

In July 1952, it belongs to the 18th district (Nanying).

In January 1956, it was named Xinhua township.

In October 1958, Xinhua, Nanying and Jianshe Township merged to form Xinhua commune.

In 1962, it was divided into Xinhua, Nanying and Jianshe commune.

In July 1983, it belonged to Xinhua Township and Nanying Township respectively.

In July 2004, Nanying township was merged into Xinhua township.

In March 2018, the township was withdrawn and Xinhua Town was established. Xinhua Town

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xinhua Town had 13 villagers' committees in qingzui, Nanying, Chuancheng, Shiguan, Lifu, Touba, Xuzhuang, Shengou, MATI, Malian, Zhanshan, Jiahe and Xinhua, and 100 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, Xinhua Town has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages. The town people's government is stationed in toubazhai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinhua Town is located in the south of Liangzhou District, 12 kilometers away from Liangzhou city in the north, Gaoba town in the East, ancient town in the south, Qilian Township in Tianzhu County in the West and Jinta Township in the north. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 18.9 kilometers, the maximum distance between the north and the south is 14.6 kilometers, and the total administrative area is 129.74 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinhua Town is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an altitude of 1760-1870 meters. The highest point is located in qingzui village, 1870 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Xuzhuang village, 1760 meters above sea level.

climate

Xinhua Town belongs to temperate continental arid climate. The annual average temperature is 5.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 26 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 36 ℃. The average annual growth period is 220 days, and the average frost free period is 150 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2968.7 hours, and the annual total radiation is 118.45 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 210 days (generally from March 15 to October 15). The annual average precipitation is 170 mm, and the annual evaporation is 2010 mm.

hydrology

There are Jinta River and Zamu river running through Xinhua Town. Jinta River enters Gaoba from qingzui village from south to north, and Zamu River enters Gaoba from Zhanshan village from south to north.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xinhua Town include hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, etc. There are three floods in five years. The most serious one occurred on August 25, 2008, lasting about 30 minutes, involving four administrative villages in the territory, covering an area of 700 mu. The most serious one occurred on April 18, 2010, which affected 15000 mu of corn and reduced the yield by 2.25 million kg.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xinhua Town was 18538. In the total population, there are 9362 males, accounting for 50.5%; 9176 females, accounting for 49.5%; 5932 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 32%; 4190 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 22.6%; 6523 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 35.2%; 1893 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 10.2%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 18511, accounting for 99.98%; there are 27 ethnic Tibetans, accounting for 0.02%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.8 ‰, the death rate was 4.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.4 ‰. The population density is 127.8 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xinhua Town was 10813.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Xinhua Town has 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xinhua Town was 110 million yuan. Xinhua Town has 27000 mu of arable land, 1.4 mu per capita, all of which are irrigated land, mainly planting wheat, corn and vegetables.

The main food crops in Xinhua Town are wheat and corn. In 2011, 13400 tons of grain were produced, 730 kg per capita, including 5000 tons of wheat and 8000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area is 0800 mu, and the output is 3420 tons. The main varieties are eggplant, pepper, tomato, gourd, etc.

Animal husbandry in Xinhua Town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 33000, with a year-end stock of 21000; the number of sheep was 34000, with a year-end stock of 25000; and the number of poultry was 68000.

By the end of 2011, Xinhua Town had 3000 mu of economic forest, including 2000 mu of walnut and 03 mu of soft pear.

Industry

Xinhua Town industry is mainly made of new building materials. In 2011, the industrial output value of Xinhua Town was 34 million yuan. There are 7 industrial enterprises with 230 employees.

business

At the end of 2011, Xinhua Town had 70 commercial outlets and 150 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 7 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xinhua Town had a cultural station, 13 libraries of various types, a collection of more than 30000 books, and 5 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units.

At the end of 2011, 10% of the permanent residents in Xinhua Town often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Xinhua Town, with 3000 cable TV users and 2000 "village to village" users, with a household rate of 55%.

At the end of 2011, Xinhua Town solicited 0200 copies (volumes) of newspapers and periodicals, with a total postal service of 30000 yuan. There are 2 telecom service outlets, 3000 fixed line telephone users, 90% of telephone users, 110000 mobile phone users and 30 Internet users.

education

At the end of 2011, Xinhua Town had 4 kindergartens with 129 children and 7 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools with 1259 students and 115 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 859 students and 61 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Xinhua Town was 100 million yuan, an increase of 24.2% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 71.8%, an increase of 1.54% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Xinhua Town had 9 professional and technical talents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xinhua Town had 16 medical and health institutions at all levels, 14 outpatient departments (clinics), 14 beds and 2.3 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 16 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 240000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 97%.

social security

In 2011, Xinhua Town had 9 households with minimum living security and 9 people, with an expenditure of 31000 yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year; 56 people received medical assistance. There were 585 households with minimum living security in rural areas, with 1463 people, and the expenditure was 1.264 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; there was one nursing home and eight rural households with five guarantees were adopted. The state subsidized 34 people of all kinds and paid 129000 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 11% over the previous year. Social welfare was 303000 yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 10000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 70%.

traffic

Xinhua Town has a county-level Road, Niu (Garden) Qi (Lian) road from south to North throughout the territory.

History and culture

Xinhua Town is a township level political power established after the founding of new China, so it is named "Xinhua".

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Wu Wei Shi Liang Zhou Qu Xia Xia Zhen Xin Hua Zhen