Mafang Town, Yongshou County, Shaanxi Province

Mafang town

Mafang town is subordinate to Yongshou County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. Mafang town is located in the middle of Yongshou county. Mafang village, where the town government is located, is 11 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Changning town and Nanfang town of Liquan County in the East, Fengyang town of Qian County in the south, fenghougou and Jianjun street in the southwest, and Huaishan village of Quzi town in the north. It has a total area of 148.7 square kilometers and a permanent population of 3990 (2017).

In 1621-1627, Peng village was set up in Mafang town. In 1938, Duma township was set up, and yujiagong belonged to Duma township. In June 1984, it was renamed Mafang Township, yujiagong Township and Duma Township during the institutional reform. In April 1998, it was renamed Mafang town. In 2011, Duma Township and yujiagong Township were abolished and yujiagong town was merged. On June 28, 2015, yujiagong town was abolished and merged into Mafang town. By 2019, Mafang town has jurisdiction over 30 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Mafang village.

In 2017, there were 29 enterprises in Mafang Town, with 595 employees, including one industrial enterprise.

Historical evolution

In 1621-1627, Peng village was set up in Mafang town.

In 1647, Pengli was established.

In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), it belonged to the joint protection of horse crossing.

In 1938, Duma township was set up, and yujiagong belonged to Duma township.

In April 1948, there were qijiaxiang and zhoujiaxiang in Duma district.

In May 1949, the people's Government of Yongshou county set up Geng hometown, Shangxiang hometown and yujiagong Township in Mafang.

In July 1950, Duma district was abolished.

In June 1952, Duma district was rebuilt, with Zhai hometown and Zhou hometown under its jurisdiction.

In July 1953, Geng hometown and Shangxiang hometown were abolished, and he hometown and song hometown were established.

In March 1956, when he and song merged to establish Mafang township.

In October 1958, Mafang Township merged with Zhai Township and yujiagong township to establish the Duma people's commune.

In January 1959, Mafang and Laijia administrative areas were set up in the territory, belonging to Duma and Changning people's communes.

In September 1961, the people's communes of limafang Township and yujiagong Township were set up.

In February 1962, Mafang and Laijia management areas were abolished and Mafang people's commune was established.

In June 1984, it was renamed Mafang Township, yujiagong Township and Duma Township during the institutional reform.

In April 1998, it was renamed Mafang town.

In 2011, Duma Township and yujiagong Township were abolished and yujiagong town was merged.

On June 28, 2015, yujiagong town was abolished and merged into Mafang town.

administrative division

In 2005, the original Mafang town had 20 administrative villages, 26 natural villages and 49 villager groups, including Luojia, Northern Song Dynasty, Yuanzi, Southern Song Dynasty, Yanfu, Xizhang, Dongzhang, Mafang, muzhang, Qiujia, Geng, Guojia, Menjia, hanjiashan, Xihe, Donghe, Shanglai, Xiaxia, Gaoliu and yangmazhuang.

In 2005, there were 22 villager groups, such as jiulongzhaizi village, yujiazi village, jiulongzhaizi village, yujiazi village, jiulongzhaizi village, yujiazi village, yujiazi village, etc.

In 2005, the original Duma Township had 15 administrative villages and 26 villager groups, including tongjiashan, zhaijiashan, Shiquan, Hao (read "Huo") family, zhaijia, Tangjia, Qijia, goujiaao, xiasunjia, shangsunjia, Zhoujia, Gaofeng, doupo, Huocun and chuanwan.

As of October 2019, Mafang town has jurisdiction over 30 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Mafang town is located in the middle of Yongshou county. Mafang village, where the town government is located, is 11 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Changning town and Nanfang town of Liquan County in the East, Fengyang town of Qian County in the south, fenghougou and Jianjun street in the southwest, and Huaishan village of Quzi town in the north. The total area is 148.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

The original Mafang town belongs to Liangyuan gully area, with Huaishan and Gaoling mountains in the north. The whole terrain extends from north to southeast along yongshouliang. Due to long-term soil erosion and serious erosion, the whole area is divided into four Liangyuan by three north-south valleys. There are many furrows in the north and flat in the south, with an altitude of 970-1400m.

The former yujiagong town belongs to Liangyuan gully area. Sancha River cuts the whole Township into two areas: Dongshan and Xiyuan. The east slope from Wufeng mountain to the west, and the west slope from Yingli mountain to the south, forming the terrain characteristics of high in Northeast and low in southwest. The altitude is 900-1100 meters.

Yuanduma Township belongs to Liangyuan gully region. Yongshouliang in the northwest extends to the south, forming a high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. In the south, there are six hills protruding from the tableland. The altitude is 1000-1407m.

climate

Mafang town has a warm temperate continental climate. The winter is long and dry, and the summer is short and mild. The annual average temperature is 10.2 ℃, the average rainfall is 610.66 mm, the frost free period is 210 days, and the annual dominant wind direction is southeast wind and northwest wind.

hydrology

Mafang town has Mafanggou and Sancha River.

population

In 2005, there were 3065 households and 12778 people in Mafang town. Among them, there are 224 urban residents, accounting for 1.75% of the total population.

In 2005, there were 2321 households and 9382 people in yujiagong town. The urban population is 185, accounting for 1.97% of the total population.

In 2005, there were 1495 households and 6083 people in yuanduma township. Among them, there are 122 urban residents, accounting for 2% of the total population.

By the end of 2017, the permanent population of Mafang town was 3990.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the gross output value of the original Mafang town was 21.09 million yuan, the gross output value of the primary industry was 17.05 million yuan, the gross output value of the secondary industry was 540000 yuan, the gross output value of the tertiary industry was 300000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1320 yuan.

In 2005, the GDP of yujiagong town was 24.34 million yuan, the GDP of primary industry was 12.73 million yuan, the GDP of secondary industry was 4.98 million yuan, the GDP of tertiary industry was 6.63 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1037 yuan.

In 2005, the GDP of the original Duma township was 12 million yuan, the GDP of the primary industry was 9.01 million yuan, the GDP of the secondary industry was 1.64 million yuan, the GDP of the tertiary industry was 1.35 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 783 yuan.

In 2017, there were 29 enterprises in Mafang Town, with 595 employees, including one industrial enterprise.

primary industry

Mafang town mainly produces wheat, corn, sorghum, beans, millet, etc. The economic crops are mainly apple and rape, and also grow tobacco, watermelon, vegetables, medicinal materials, etc. Local products include walnut, persimmon, jujube, peach, apricot, pear, etc.

In 2005, the total output value of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry in Mafang town was 17.05 million yuan, 2.2 times of that in 1990. The cultivated land area is 2648 hectares, the apple area is 671 hectares, and the total output is 5400 tons.

In 2005, the cultivated land area of yujiagong town was 2015 hectares, and the planting area of watermelon was about 200 hectares. There are 11 Organic wells and 7 water towers.

In 2004, the cultivated land area of the former Duma township was 1480 hectares.

the secondary industry

In 2005, the output value of enterprises in Mafang town was 544000 yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2005, the total income of the tertiary industry such as commerce and service industry in Mafang town was 3.5 million yuan, 2.69 times of that in 1990.

social undertakings

education

In 2005, there were 1 junior middle school, 4 complete primary schools, 5 junior primary schools and 5 kindergartens in the former Mafang Town, with 1350 students and 150 staff.

In 2005, there was a junior middle school in yujiagong town with 650 students and 37 teaching staff; there was a central primary school, a complete primary school and 11 junior primary schools with 1348 students and 79 teaching staff.

In 2005, there were Township Central Primary School, zhaijia primary school and Duma middle school in the former Duma township.

medical and health work

In 2005, there was a health center with 5 medical staff and 15 beds in Mafang Town, 10 individual clinics and pharmacies with 10 employees, 15 rural clinics and 15 rural doctors.

In 2005, there was a health center in yujiagong town with 12 medical staff and 5 beds, 15 village clinics and 15 rural doctors.

infrastructure

In 2005, the original Mafang street was widened and hardened; 78 commercial and service facade houses were built along the street; a supply and marketing street and dongzhangcun street were opened, and the construction framework of small towns was initially formed. Farmers in the town built 3470 houses, 69400 square meters, and returned 21.93 hectares of farmland to the old village base. 16 villages have completed the low-voltage line reconstruction project; 9 deep motor wells have been drilled and 2 radiation wells have been reconstructed, so that 7 villages have solved the problem of drinking water for people and livestock, and 6 villages have realized the water supply to the households.

In 2005, more than 5400 people in the original villages of yujiagong town used tap water.

In 2005, the relocation project of chuanwan, Lingfeng and chejiagou villages was completed in yuanduma township. Chuanwan new village was built one kilometer northwest of the township government. A total of 78 households and 339 people were relocated, accounting for 93.98% and 98.55% of the total households and population to be relocated. In chuanwan village, water, electricity, roads and other infrastructure facilities are complete. The roads to the village and the main streets have all been tarnished. Gardens have been built on both sides of the street. 1.5 kilometers of water pipes have been laid. 14 biogas digesters have been built.

Transportation

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yong Shou Xian Xia Zhen Ma Fang Zhen