Zhang Cun Zhen, Lixin County, Bozhou City, Anhui Province

Zhangcun town

Zhangcun Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Lixin County, Anhui Province, is located in the northwest of Lixin County, adjacent to miaolaoji town of Taihe County in the west, Dianji town and Gaogong town of Woyang County in the north, Xifei River in the south, Sunji town and Ruji town in the south, and provincial highway Fuyang, Jieshou, Fengtai highway, S202 and S308 run through the territory, The traffic is very convenient. It is one of the three major towns in Lixin County. It has 30 village committees, covering a total area of 108 square kilometers. The people's Government of the town is located in zhangcunpu, 27 kilometers away from Lixin County. Zhangcunpu is an ancient town. In 620, Wenzhou was set up to govern luqiubao, and Yaocheng county was set up to govern the state. In 621, Yaocheng county was replaced by Wencheng County, which was named after Guzhou. In the seventh year (624), it was withdrawn and merged into Chengfu county. Zhangcun town is also known as luchubao, Wenzhou.

In 2017, the administrative area of Zhangcun town was 9640 hectares, with 61363 permanent residents.

brief introduction

Zhangcun town is located in the northwest of Lixin County, adjacent to miaolaoji town in Taihe County in the west, Dianji town and Gaogong town in Woyang County in the north, Xifei River in the south, Sunji town and Ruji town in the south, provincial highway Fuyang and Jieshou Fengtai Road, S202 and S308 running through the territory, with convenient transportation. It is one of the three major towns in Lixin County. It has 30 village committees and zhangcunpu Town People's government It is 27 kilometers away from Lixin County. Zhangcunpu is an ancient town. In 620, Wenzhou was set up to govern luqiubao, and Yaocheng county was set up to govern the state. In 621, it was renamed Wenzhi county. In the seventh year (624), it was withdrawn and merged into Chengfu county. Zhangcun town is also known as luchubao, Wenzhou. Township characteristics: superior geographical location (at the intersection of provincial highway 202 and 308); prosperous commerce (the largest agricultural and livestock products trading center at the junction of Lixin, Taihe and Woyang); prominent characteristic economy (the largest Huang Huai white goat breeding base in surrounding counties and cities). Township concept: highlight the three major economies (animal husbandry, private, labor), use the five major dealers (sheep dealers, cattle dealers, pig dealers, grain dealers, cotton dealers), and form five major regions (good breeding, vegetables, fruits, forest and grass, aquaculture).

administrative division

Liji community, Zhangcun community, limen community, Liudong community, Caiyuan community, Liuxi village, Houyang village, Gaozhai village, Feidong village, gaolaojia village, Zhennan village, Yongguang village, Hongguang Village, zhaowangzhai village, sanlizhao village, Silihe ethnic village, duzhuyuan village and Wangzhai village.

Historical evolution

According to the local chronicles of Anhui, Wenzhou was established in the third year of Wude (620) of the Tang Dynasty. It ruled luqiubao and Yaocheng County, belonging to Wenzhou. In the fourth year, the Prefecture was abolished and Yaocheng county was changed into Wencheng County in the name of guzhouzhi. In the seventh year, it was withdrawn and merged into Chengfu county. Therefore, it is now located in the West high place of Puji village, Xizhang village, Lixin County. " Lixin County is also called Wenzhou. "Lixin county annals" says: Zhangcun "has been called zhangcunpu in Ming Dynasty It belongs to Bo county. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was an arsenal in Jixi. When the xifeihe river was dredged in the winter of 1984, one tripod and two tripods were unearthed. They are bronze ritual vessels of the late Western Zhou Dynasty. There are earthenware net pendants, animal bones, ant nose coins, etc. along the coast of Henan Province. Traces of the old city are exposed. It is said that they are "Yin Yang City." In 2002, the Provincial Department of cultural relics carried out an archaeological survey of the "Yinyang city" site, and it is known that the "Yinyang city" is a site from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Han Dynasty. "Yin Yang City" (also known as Ganxi city) is seven or eight miles away from zhangcunpu. According to the local legend, "Yin Yang City" died and Li men Ji (namely zhangcunpu) was established. Therefore, it can be inferred that zhangcunpu might have been built from Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty. Zhangcunpu is located at the intersection of provincial highway 202 and 308, 27 kilometers away from the county seat. It is almost in the center of Fuyang, Lixin, Woyang and Taihe. It is one of the larger market towns in Lixin. It is adjacent to qianxigou of chucaohe River in the East, guxifei River in the South and Dianji town of Woyang County in the north. Since ancient times, it has been a competitive place for military strategists because of its convenient transportation, numerous merchants, prosperous market and superior geographical location. As early as the Warring States period, in order to consolidate the northeast frontier, Chu often used Chen soldiers here. Zuozhuan Chunqiu: in the sixth year of Zhao Dynasty (536 BC), "Yinzi Dang, commander in chief of Chu, was the commander of Wu, who was in Yuzhang, then in Qianxi.". Qianxi is the area of today's zhangcunpu, and Fangzhong is today's kaituanji. In 383 ad, the battle of Feishui between Qin and Jin was an important battlefield for Jin to defeat Qin. In 1635, Li Zicheng led the peasant uprising army to attack Yingzhou and lower Mengcheng. In 1852, the Nien army in Northern Anhui uprising. Liu Hongli, Wang Zhizhong, Jiangtai mausoleum, sun Kuixin, Cheng Dakuan, Guo Mingdong, Lin Daoxiu, etc. successively raised their poles and set up their banners to respond to Zhang lexing. In the spring of 1863, the commander-in-chief of Nien army Zhang lexing gathered 200000 people from all walks of life to fight against the encirclement and suppression of the Qing army in the area of zhangcunpu. On the sixth day of the twelfth lunar month in 1899, Li Shao and Zhao Xuezong gathered in zhangcunpu to revolt, which was soon suppressed by the Qing government. During the war of liberation, the CPC Henan Anhui Jiangsu six divisions and six prefectural committees stationed in fuyingzhuang, Zhangcun, and set up the sixth middle school in today's Zhangcun middle school. After liberation, zhangcunpu has always been the resident of district and township (town) organs, and Lixin County was subordinate to Woyang County before its establishment. Zhangcun town is an important town in the northwest of Lixin County. It is also one of the 20 demonstration towns in Fuyang City. In 1999, the provincial government determined it as the central town of the whole province. After the founding of new China, Zhang village was subordinate to Guoyang County, and in May 1965, it was assigned to Lixin County. In the 1970s, "learning from Dazhai, catching up with Guozhuang, and popularizing Liuxi experience", Liuxi (Zhangcun town) was once a banner of Anhui agriculture. In 1992, it was withdrawn from the district and merged into a sub county-level town. In 1996, it was designated as the pilot town of Fuyang comprehensive reform. In 2009, it was designated as the first batch of pilot towns in Anhui Province to expand power. This special geographical location and rich cultural environment, East, West, North and South multicultural collision, gave birth to Zhang cunpu people's unique personality, martial arts but not abandon the text, open-minded but not decorative, generous and decisive, smart but not slippery, open-minded and stingy, warm and sincere but advocating forthright, mellow and simple but despicable extravagant, solid and resolute but enterprising, upright and chivalrous but go, less trustworthy and diligent They are pragmatic but vain, flexible but timid, and aggressive but imposing. since the reform and opening up, the Party committee and the government of Zhangcun town have led the people of the town to emancipate their minds, have the courage to open up, forge ahead, actively carry out civilization building activities, and implement the strategy of revitalizing the town through science and technology. Remarkable progress has been made in the economic construction and various undertakings of the town. It has won many honors, such as "advanced unit of creating civilized towns in Anhui Province", "advanced villages and towns of creating civilized market towns in China", "Tourism Villages and towns in Anhui Province", "Excellent Tourism Villages and towns in Anhui Province" and "towns with beautiful environment in Anhui Province". At present, a modern small town with complete functions, perfect infrastructure and first-class service has begun to take shape, showing more and more the style of a famous town in Northwest Anhui.

cultural relics and historic sites

Tomb of Liu Ling

There is a tomb of Liu Ling in liutulou, jidongtou. It is said that Liu Ling had drunk too much for the last time, but he didn't wake up here. People buried him here. Now it is a barren hill. Liutulou was formerly known as liulingji. There was a Liuling temple in the south of the collection, and a tablet was erected to record the event. Although the bazaar was annihilated and the temples were abandoned, the word-of-mouth spread. Liu Ling's tomb is located in liutulou village, Zhangcun Town, Lixin County, Anhui Province. Liu Tulou in Zhangcun Town, formerly known as liulingji, has a Liuling temple in the south. In the early years of the Republic of China, the temple was demolished, leaving a remnant monument. There is a wasteland grave beside the collection, which is referred to as Liu Ling's tomb by local residents. Liu Ling, a native of Pei state in the Western Jin Dynasty, is one of the Seven Sages in the bamboo grove. Pei state, Han Gaodi changed Sishui County into a county, Eastern Han Dynasty into a state, Eastern Jin Dynasty back to a county. Jurisdiction is equivalent to the north of Huaihe River in Anhui Province, the West and the east of Feihe River, Xiayi and Yongcheng in Henan Province, Pei and Feng in Jiangsu Province. Liu Tulou is located 11 kilometers to the East and 11 kilometers to the north of xifeihe river. It should be in peiguo. It is noted in ancient books that Liu Tulou was born in Suxian. No tomb of Liu Ling has been found in Suxian.

Tomb of Liu Yi

Between guantaizi and Baimiao, there is the tomb of Liu Zhen, which is about 300 square meters in size. Liu Zhen was a general in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. His iron knife weighs more than 60 kg, which immediately turns like flying. It is known as "Liu Dadao" in the world. He has been successful in fighting against Japanese pirates. He was given Shaobao by Tianqi at the beginning of Ming Dynasty. It is said in the history of Ming Dynasty.

Historical figures

Xia Zhichen

There is a famous Xia Zhichen in zhangcunpu. He was a Jinshi in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (1583). He once served as the county magistrate of Hejian County, Hejian Prefecture, Hebei Province. He was incorruptible and fearless of power. Later, he was promoted to the censor of supervision with outstanding achievements. Xia Zhichen dared to speak out against Fengshui and decided to build a dike in Qingkou (now Sikou, Qingpu District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province) to reduce the flood and avoid the huge casualties of the common people.

Li Shao

On the sixth day of the twelfth lunar month in the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (January 17, 1899), Li Shao and Zhao Xuemin from zhangcunpu gathered more than 2000 people in limenji (South Street of zhangcunpu) to hold a massive uprising, which echoed the uprising led by Liu Chaodong, Niu Shixiu and Deng huaixiu from Guoyang biaoliji, and dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary rule of the Qing government. The Qing government was terrified and mobilized troops to suppress it. Soon after, the uprising failed and the leaders were killed.

Revolutionary story

In November 1939, Liu Shaoqi, then Secretary of the Central Plains Bureau, led the cadres of the Central Plains bureau to inspect xinxingji, a New Fourth Army Anti Japanese base area in North vortex. On November 26, he passed through Zhangcun and lived in a shop with surname Gao in the east of Zhangcun central street, where he held a local work department

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Bo Zhou Shi Li Xin Xian Zhang Cun Zhen