Towns under the jurisdiction of Qi County, Shanxi Province

Guxian town

Guxian town is located in the southeast of Qi county. It was named after the county seat when it was established in the Western Han Dynasty. It was the food town of Qi Xi, a doctor of Jin State in the spring and Autumn period. It was also the birthplace of Wang Wei, a famous poet of Tang Dynasty.

The area covers an area of nearly 137.28 square kilometers. In 2001, the former Ren Village was merged into the township. Now it has jurisdiction over 36 administrative villages and 65 natural villages, with a permanent resident population of 29062 (in 2017). The transportation is convenient. There are 208 National Highway in the East, provincial highway in the west, Dongxia line connected with the outside, Great Western high-speed railway in the middle, Qizi and Qiren lines in the East, southwest and North. Among them, crisp pear industry is the characteristic advantage industry of Guxian Town, known as the hometown of crisp pear in China.

Villages under its jurisdiction

Under its jurisdiction: XiaGu County village, Ren Village, Hu Lei village, beigangtou village, shentangtou village, Liwan village, shangbadong village, xiabadong village, xuzigou village, Xinzhai village, Dazhuang village, baiquantou village, sunjiahe village, beijian'an village, Waiwan village, Yuchi village, Liang village, Wangxian village, yuantaigou village, Jianfa village, Dahan village, Wenqu village, Shanggu County village, xiayancan village, Xiaohan village, Shencun village Zhangming village, yanman village, Dasang village, Xiaosang village, Yanming village, pusang village, Dongcheng village, rongrenbao village, anyubao village, shangyancan village, Gangshang village, nanjian'an village, Fuping village, Beizhuang village, lianzhennao village, Henan village, Zihong village, Gaobei village, Luoyang village, etc.

Population data

Permanent population 29062 (2017) population data of Guxian Town: (data of the fifth census)

Economic situation

In recent years, the town Party committee and government will take the party construction as the main line, take the increase of farmers' income as the goal, adhere to the development idea of "establishing the town on the basis of the foundation, enriching the town with forest and fruit, strengthening the town with tourism, invigorating the town with animal husbandry, and stabilizing the town with people's livelihood", and spare no effort to promote the "3.3" project, that is, the three major industries of forest and fruit, tourism, and animal husbandry go hand in hand, and the "three practical things" focusing on the major engineering projects determined by the county and town With strong leadership, the three key tasks of project construction, people's livelihood and poverty alleviation have been carried out smoothly, so as to further improve the work of the whole town. 1. Crisp pear industry Guxian town is a traditional agricultural town, with crisp pear planting as the leading industry. The total cultivated land area of the town is more than 110000 mu, of which the area of high-quality crisp pear reaches 70000 mu, which is a standard "one town, one industry" township. The annual output of crisp pear in the town reaches 220 million jin, and the storage capacity reaches 250 million jin. It is registered with the brand of "Qi county crisp pear". In 2013, it was awarded "50000 Mu organic crisp pear export base", and in 2016, it was designated as "10000 mu selenium rich crisp pear functional agricultural base" by the University of science and technology of China The chain of storage, packaging, transportation and marketing of crisp pear industry is becoming more and more perfect, especially Yaohua fruit cooperative, a provincial enterprise. The cooperative has special sales windows of crisp pear in more than 30 large and medium-sized cities in China, and its products are exported to more than 10 countries and regions in Southeast Asia and Europe. Crisp pear industry has become the main channel of increasing farmers' income in our town. Second, tourism the town is rich in tourism resources, including Liangcun Yangshao cultural relics, Yanming Qixi cemetery, Liangcun Hongfu temple, Zihong Northern Wei grottoes, Xiaohan dailongbang's former residence and other cultural and historical relics; shentangtou Xuqian Jinzhong campaign command memorial hall, beigangtou martyrs cemetery, Gaobei Jinzhong campaign ruins and other red revolutionary relics; yanman Lihua garden, shentangtou rose Industrial Park, Teng village Relying on the rich tourism resources, the tourism industry of our town has gradually risen, and initially constructed "two flowers, three colors, four parks and twenty spots" (two flowers are pear flowers and roses, "three colors" are red, green and ancient, "four parks" are Tengda ecological manor, Qixi clean Government Cultural Park, beigangtou village martyrs cemetery, Zihong ecological science and Technology Park, "twenty spots" "Point" includes more than 20 cultural relics scattered in the territory, such as Yangshao site in Liang village, Memorial Hall of Xuqian Jinzhong campaign headquarters, Dai Longbang's former residence, Rongren castle wall, etc. the development pattern of rural tourism industry has held three consecutive "pear flower" and "Rose" theme series tourism activities, the tourism industry has a good start, and rural tourism has become a new economic growth point.

tourist resources

Qixi father and son tomb (the first batch of provincial protection). Located in the north of Yanming village, Guxian Town, Qixian County, the tomb is 4.5 meters high and 4.7 meters in diameter. Now it is sealed and destroyed, but not excavated. In 1965, it was announced as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. The tombs of Qi Xi, a senior official in the state of Jin, and Qi Wu, his son (a lieutenant at the memorial service of Jin) in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Located 150 meters north of Yanming village, the two tombs are arranged from east to west, about 30 meters apart. Qixi tomb is in the shape of a circle, with a height of 4.5 meters and a diameter of 16 meters. Qiwu tomb is square, 3.2 meters high, 16 meters east and West, 14.5 meters north and south. Well preserved. Liangcun site (the first batch of provincial protection). It is located in Liangcun, Guxian town. In 1953, ash pits were exposed on the section of Xiya layer in the village, and pottery pieces and other remains were exposed on the ground, covering an area of about 2 square kilometers. In 1959, a number of pottery artifacts were unearthed from bengshao, Shanxi Province. In 1965, it was announced as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Wenqu site is a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level. Located in Wenqu village, Guxian Town, Qixian County. The large three legged urn and other pieces of gray pottery collected in the east of the village belong to the relics from the late Longshan culture to the Shang Dynasty. There were pottery and bronze unearthed in the west of the village, belonging to the Han Dynasty site. The range is about 500 × 250 meters. Qicheng site is a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level. Located in Qicheng village, 3km southeast of the county. Qicheng village is the site of ancient county governance in the time of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. In the northeast of the village, one meter deep from the earth's surface, artifacts such as gray pottery pots, bowls, beans and plates were excavated. According to the research, they are relics from the Shang Dynasty to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The tomb of Tang Yong is a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level. The cultural relic is located in the southeast of Dahan village, Guxian town. Zhou Dang tomb is a key cultural relics protection unit at the county level. Located in the east of Xiaohan village, Guxian Town, there is no land left, only a stone tablet of "Tomb of the Zhou Party of the Han Dynasty". Qicheng ancient tombs in the spring of 1993, when the villagers of Qicheng village were collecting soil from the Xifen terrace, they found a square vertical earth Kuang tomb at a depth of 5 meters from the surface of the earth, and excavated many pieces of stone GUIs, double eared round tripods, pots, beans and so on. According to the preliminary research, the utensils have the characteristics of Zhao state during the Warring States period. They are collected by the county cultural relics management office and sealed off. Zihong Grottoes county level cultural relics protection unit. It is located in the southeast hillside of Zihong village, 17 kilometers southeast of the county. According to the records of Qi County in the fourth year of Kangxi reign, there was once a thousand Buddha cave in this area. There are 13 existing caves, which have been seriously eroded by wind. More than 300 Buddha statues are carved, showing traces. The grottoes are arranged in two layers with unequal distance. One sitting statue and two standing statues are in the upper South grottoes. Although the face is weathered, the crown of the road is still obvious on the head. The county-level key cultural relic protection unit of relic Pagoda in Zihong village, built in Ming Dynasty, belongs to Lamaism pagoda. 11 meters high, xumizuo hexagonal, 3.8 meters in diameter, masonry structure. On the east side of the pagoda, the "eye" gate opens, and the Buddha statue no longer exists. On the top of the pagoda, it is "thirteen days", and the disc above is damaged. Qicheng village Liuli pagoda is a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level. It was built in the Yuan Dynasty. It is a green glass Pagoda with imitation wooden pavilions. It is located in Qicheng village. Its height is 5 meters, its diameter is 1.2 meters, and its foundation stone is octagonal. The tower has 9 floors and 9 eaves. There are more than 900 lotus seated Buddhas on the surface. The top of the tower is in the shape of a pot cover, and the tip has a trident iron device as a lightning protection device. there are three original brick pagodas and two existing brick pagodas in Luoyang village, with a height of 11 meters and a diameter of 3.5 meters. 13 eaves, solid, dome. The stone gate of the East Tower is engraved with the words "mid autumn auspicious day in the first year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty". The tower has tilted slightly.

historical figure

Qi Xi (620-545 BC), originally surnamed Ji, was born in the state of Jin in the spring and Autumn period. Because of the food in Qi (now Qixian ancient county town XiaGu County Village), so for Qi surname. In the spring and Autumn period, a senior official of the state of Jin served as a lieutenant. In 570 BC, he asked for retirement and recommended his enemy Jie Hu to replace him. Unexpectedly, before the appointment, Xie Hu died suddenly. Qi Xi also recommended his son Qi Wu. At that time, it was said that "the external lift does not avoid hatred, and the internal lift does not avoid relatives.". Later generations also regarded him as a model of putting national interests first and ignoring personal grievances. Qi Wu: born in the spring and Autumn period, he was a doctor of the state of Jin. The son of Keesh. In the fourth year of mourning the Duke of Jin Dynasty (570 BC), he was a lieutenant on behalf of his father. During the reign of Duke Ping of Jin Dynasty, he led the army to Quwo to chase Luan Ying. Qi Ying: born in the state of Jin in the spring and Autumn period, Qi Wuzi was a senior official of Jin Qinggong. Family minister Qi Sheng and Wu Zang Yi's wife were promiscuous, and Ying arrested them. Qi Sheng bribed Xun Fu to speak to the Marquis of Jin Dynasty and framed Qi Ying. Then Qi Ying was killed by the Marquis of Jin Dynasty. Yan Weifan (1858-1949), with the name of Zhupu, was born in XiaGu County of Qi County in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Shanxi businessmen and industrialists. At the age of 17, he was an apprentice of weichanghou piaozhuang in Pingyao. He was appreciated by the shopkeeper for his modest attitude, eager to learn and flexible work. Later, he successively served as manager of Fuzhou branch of weichanghou piaozhuang, manager of dadeheng piaozhuang in Qixian County, manager of Bank of Shanxi Province, chairman of Yijin electric weaving and dyeing factory in Qixian County, President of Qixian chamber of Commerce, vice president of Shanxi chamber of Commerce, etc. From 1894 to 1920, he had been in charge of dadeheng for 26 years. His business flourished and made huge profits. Especially in the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895 and the war of Eight Allied forces invading China, he adopted the strategies of "saving less and releasing more", "saving more and releasing less in the South" and "saving more and releasing less in the north" according to the changes of the situation, so that dadeheng not only did not suffer from the war losses, but also greatly won its benefits. Meng Buyun (1867-1932), a native of xiayancan village in Qi County in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, was born in a merchant family. At the age of 16, he worked as a clerk in a business firm. Because he hated the hypocrisy of business, he abandoned the business and went back to the business to attack the classics and history, as well as astronomy, calendar, Ge Zhi and medicine. Meng Buyun's contribution to women's Liberation

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