Tiechang Town, Erdaojiang District, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Tiechang town

Tiechang Town, belonging to Erdaojiang District of Tonghua City, Jilin Province, is located in the southeast of Erdaojiang District, bordering hongtuya township of Baishan City in the East, Guosong town of Tonghua County in the south, Donglai township of Tonghua County in the west, and Yayuan town in the north. It is 19 kilometers away from Erdaojiang district government, with a total area of 54 square kilometers.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Tiechang town was a closed area; in 1965, it was changed from Tiechang commune to Tiechang town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in iron factory was 14202. As of June 2020, Tiechang town has four communities and four administrative villages, and the people's Government of Tiechang town is located in Tiedong community.

In 2018, Tiechang town had 105 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden area. In 1874, a coal mine named daluoquangou was discovered. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, coal mining was the most prosperous, which was named tiechangzi, belonging to Tonghua County.

In 1914, it belonged to dongbiandao. In 1931, after the September 18th Incident, tiechangzitun was set up, belonging to the village of shuirehezi (now Dongre village of Yayuan town), and a puppet police station was set up. In July 1937, it belonged to the puppet Tonghua province. In 1945, Tiechang village was set up, belonging to rehezi district.

In 1950, the iron factory was set up, belonging to Tonghua city.

In 1955, Tonghua City and county were set up separately, and Tiechang district was assigned to Tonghua County.

In 1956, it was changed into Tiechang Town, belonging to Tonghua County.

In 1959, Tiechang street was changed to sidaojiang commune.

In 1960, sidaojiang commune set up Tiechang commune.

In 1965, Tiechang commune was changed into Tiechang Town, belonging to Tonghua city.

In April 1985, it belongs to Erdaojiang district.

administrative division

In 2011, Tiechang town governs four communities of Hongguang, Tiexi, XiMao and Tiedong, four administrative villages of Tiechang, Yixin, Sandaogou and Sidaogou, and 99 resident groups and 16 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Tiechang town has four communities and four administrative villages: Hongguang community, XiMao community, Tiexi community, Tiedong community, Sidaogou village, Sandaogou village, Yixin village and Tiechang village; the people's Government of Tiechang town is located in Tiedong community.

geographical environment

Location context

Tiechang town is located in the southeast of Erdaojiang District, bordering hongtuya township of Baishan City in the East, Guosong town of Tonghua County in the south, Donglai township of Tonghua County in the West and Yayuan town in the north. It is 19 kilometers away from Erdaojiang district government, with a total area of 54 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tiechang town is located in the Changbai Mountain System Laoling Yumai, surrounded by mountains on three sides. The daluoquan river flows through Tiechang town from south to north, forming alluvial plain on both sides. The terrain is flat and gradually lower from south to north. The mountain is generally 500 meters above sea level. The main peak of Laotudingzi mountain is located in the southwest of the town, 1212.2 meters above sea level. The lowest Tiechang village is located in the northeast of the town, 350 meters above sea level.

climate

Tiechang town belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by humid and rainy; the average annual temperature is 4.6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 21 ℃, the average frost free period is 140 days; the average annual sunshine hours are 2560 hours; the average annual precipitation is 1000 mm, the average annual precipitation days are 120 days, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to September, with the most in August.

hydrology

The rivers in Tiechang town belong to the Yalu River Basin. Among them, daluoquan river is the secondary tributary of the Yalu River and the left bank tributary of the upper reaches of Hunjiang River. It originates from dahugou mountain at the north foot of Laoling mountain, flows through Tiechang town and joins Hunjiang River at 2km downstream of Yayuan Town, with a total length of 60.8km and a drainage area of 730 square kilometers. The rivers in Tiechang town also include Sidaogou, Sandaogou, Sandaogou Beicha, datugou, Binghu, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tiechang town include drought, flood, hail, strong wind, etc.; flood, hail, wind and other disasters occur 1-2 times a year on average, mainly from June to October, and a serious flood occurred on July 31, 2010, with 2340 people affected, 7 houses collapsed, 1023 houses overflowed, 1840 mu of farmland damaged, 730 mu of no harvest, 6.5 km of cement road washed away, 4 bridges and culverts washed away 7000 linear meters of drainage ditches, 4000 meters of water supply pipelines, 1200 meters of sewer pipelines, 500 meters of power supply lines and two optical communication cables were destroyed, resulting in an economic loss of 84 million yuan.

natural resources

Tiechang town has proven underground mineral deposits such as coal, iron, limestone and gypsum; Sandaogou and Sidaogou produce iron ores, and there are coal mines in the northwest. Tiechang town has 66.2% forest coverage; natural tree species mainly include pine, Populus davidiana, oak, Tilia amurensis, elm, Fraxinus mandshurica, etc.; wild fruits mainly include Zizyphus jujuba, Vitis amurensis, etc.; wild medicinal materials mainly include ginseng, Gastrodia elata, Yuanhu, asarum, Schisandra chinensis, Shashen, Astragalus membranaceus, Platycodon grandiflorum, Phellodendron amurense, etc.; wild vegetables mainly include Pteridium aquilinum, celery, spiny bud, daylily, monkey leg, niumaoguang, Xiaobai, etc Root vegetables, cat's claws, shepherd's purse, mountain carrots, etc.; wild fungi are mainly Auricularia auricula, Hazel mushroom, green mushroom, monkey leg, Phoenix mushroom, pine mushroom, lichen; wild animals are mainly fox, badger, otter, mountain rabbit, hedgehog, chipmunk, toad, forest frog, Citellus, badger, snake, pheasant, magpie, woodpecker, bat, sparrow, flying dragon, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Tiechang town was 19120, including 15906 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 83%, and 38 floating population. Among the total population, 9575 are male, accounting for 50.1%; 9545 are female, accounting for 49.9%; 982 are under 14 years old, accounting for 5.1%; 15045 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 78.7%; 3093 are over 65 years old, accounting for 16.2%; 18830 are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 98.5%; there are five ethnic minorities, including Hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, Korean and Manchu, accounting for 290, accounting for 1.5%. In 2011, Tiechang town had a birth rate of 0.7 ‰, a mortality rate of 2 ‰, a natural population growth rate of - 1.3 ‰, and a population density of 354 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Tiechang town was 16800.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in iron factory was 14202.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Tiechang town was 26.221 million yuan, 38% less than that of 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 9631 yuan, 17% more than that of 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Tiechang town was 8090 yuan.

In 2018, Tiechang town had 105 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Tiechang town had 5600 mu of cultivated land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tiechang town was 48 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010. The main food crops in Tiechang town are corn, rice and beans. In 2011, Tiechang town produced 2510 tons of grain, 853 mu of vegetable planting area and 2118 tons of output. The main varieties are celery, rape, spinach, cucumber, tomato, pepper, etc., including 80 tons of celery, 11 tons of rape, 78 tons of spinach, 165 tons of cucumber, 57.5 tons of tomato and 24 tons of pepper. Animal husbandry in Tiechang town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Tiechang town was 3000, with a year-end stock of 3000; the number of cattle raised was 300, with a year-end stock of 300; and the number of poultry raised was 90000. In 2011, Tiechang town produced 150 tons of meat, including 30 tons of pork and 120 tons of beef; the total output value of animal husbandry was 4 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Tiechang town was 300 mu, and the output was 55.3 tons. The main varieties were plum, pear, cherry, etc. The fishery in Tiechang town mainly includes carp, grass carp, silver carp and crucian carp. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Tiechang town was 400000 yuan.

Industry

In 2002, the total industrial output value of Tiechang town reached 250 million yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Tiechang town was 740 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 290 million yuan, accounting for 29% of the total output value. In 2011, Tiechang town had 5 large-scale industrial enterprises with 700 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 220 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Tiechang town had 152 commercial outlets and 201 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Tiechang town was 100 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the deposit balance of Tiechang town was 7 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 371.74 yuan; the loan balance was 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 0.6% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Tiechang town had 3 kindergartens with 175 children and 7 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 457 students and 67 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 116 students and 45 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Tiechang town reached 500000 yuan, and the national financial education fund was 300000 yuan. The main schools in Tiechang town include Tiechang Central Primary School, Tiechang No.1 Primary School and Tonghua No.19 middle school.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 30 scientific and technological talents in Tiechang Town, including 12 professional and technical talents, 9 management talents, 3 skilled talents and 6 rural practical talents.

a literary style

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Tong Hua Shi Er Dao Jiang Qu Xia Xia Zhen Tie Chang Zhen