Qiaotou Township, Qiaotou town, Wenxian County, Gansu Province

Qiaotou town

Qiaotou town, subordinate to Wen County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is located in the north of Wen County, downstream of Yangtang. It is adjacent to Linjiang town in the East, Jianshan Township and Chengguan town in the south, Shifang Township and baoziba town in the west, Tianchi Township in the north and Liping town in the northeast. It is 65 kilometers away from Wen County, with a total area of 229.13 square kilometers.

In December 1949, Qiaotou town belonged to Yangtang township of Linjiang district; in 2014, Qiaotou township was changed into Qiaotou town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Qiaotou town was 23526. As of June 2020, Qiaotou town has 23 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is stationed in Qiaotou village.

Food crops in Qiaotou town are mainly wheat, rice and corn; animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, Qiaotou town has one industrial enterprise and 39 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In December 1949, it belonged to Yangtang Township, Linjiang district.

March 1950, Linjiang district.

In May 1953, it was Qiaotou district.

In June 1955, it belonged to Linjiang district. Seven townships were merged into four townships, Qiaotou, Guzhen, jiushe and dianzhai.

In April 1958, the four townships were merged into Qiaotou commune.

In August 1960, Qiaotou commune was divided into Qiaotou commune, tunzhai commune and Luojiaping commune.

In December 1962, Luojiaping commune was merged into Qiaotou commune.

In November 1983, Qiaotou commune was changed into Qiaotou township.

In 2014, Qiaotou township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Qiaotou town has 23 administrative villages including Qiaotou, Caoping, Fengpo, Jianhua, Huangjia, Guzhen, Zhangjiawan, dachengjia, Zhangjiaba, Pingshang, zhaiziping, Luojiaping, anzipu, chunshuping, Xinshe, Xinsi, Miaopo, Guihua, Weitou, Zhahe, yangjiashan, Liujiawan and Yanjia, and 117 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Qiaotou town has 23 administrative villages: zhaiziping village, Qiaotou village, Weitou village, yangjiashan village, Zhahe village, Liujiawan village, Yanjia village, Fengpo village, Jianhua Village, Caoping village, Huangjia village, guzheng village, Zhangjiawan village, dachengjia village, Zhangjiaba village, Pingshang village, anzipo village, Luojiaping village, Guihua Village, Miaopo village, Xinsi village, Xinshe village and chunshuping Village, the town people's Government in Qiaotou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiaotou town is located in the north of Wenxian County, downstream of Yangtang, adjacent to Linjiang town in the East, Jianshan Township and Chengguan town in the south, Shifang Township and baoziba town in the west, Tianchi Township in the north and Liping town in the northeast, with a total area of 229.13 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qiaotou town is located in the Qinling Mountains, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The main mountains are Gaolou mountain and Baicao mountain. Baicao mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the northeast of Qiaotou Township, with an altitude of 2717 meters, and the lowest point is 1000 meters.

climate

Qiaotou town has a subtropical continental climate; the average annual temperature is 14.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.2 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25.1 ℃, the average annual growth period is 260 days, the average annual frost free period is 266 days, the longest is 275 days, the shortest is 250 days; the average annual sunshine hours is 1596.5 hours; the average annual precipitation is 451.6 mm, the average annual precipitation days is 102 days, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to August, the shortest is in July Many.

hydrology

The river course in Qiaotou town belongs to the Yangtze River Basin; the largest river in Qiaotou town is Yangtang River, which flows from zhaiziping village to Zhangjiaba village through hejiaba, Qiaotou village, Guzhen, Pingshang village and Zhangjiaba, with a total length of 2.5 km, a drainage area of 112.5 km2, an average annual flow of 6.4 m3 / s, and the main tributaries are Caoping river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qiaotou town include earthquake, debris flow, landslide, etc. the earthquake disasters occur four times a year.

population

In 2011, Qiaotou town had a total population of 22750, including 1062 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.7%, and 382 floating population. In the total population, there are 12697 males, accounting for 55.8%; 10053 females, accounting for 44.2%; 3709 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.3%; 16904 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.4%; 2137 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.3%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 22739 persons, accounting for 99.9%; there are four ethnic minorities, Tibetan, Hani, Miao and Lisu, accounting for 11 persons, accounting for 0.1%; among them, there are seven Tibetans, accounting for 63.7% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate of Qiaotou town was 11.7 ‰, the mortality rate was 3.4 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 8.3 ‰, and the population density was 102 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Qiaotou town was 23526.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Qiaotou town has one industrial enterprise and 39 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qiaotou town was 69.56 million. Grain crops in Qiaotou town are mainly wheat, rice and corn. In 2011, Qiaotou town produced 11223 tons of grain, 493 kg per capita, including 300 tons of rice, 4526 tons of wheat, 5541 tons of corn, 460 tons of potatoes, 157 tons of buckwheat and 99 tons of beans. The main economic crops in Qiaotou town are wendang, angelica, Zanthoxylum, walnut, olive, etc. In 2011, the planting area of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Angelica sinensis, Codonopsis pilosula, oil crops and vegetables in Qiaotou town was 4000 mu, 102 tons, 800 mu, 279 tons, 1600 mu, 815 tons, 68 tons and 250 mu, respectively. Animal husbandry in Qiaotou town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. By the end of 2011, there were 14000 pigs, 1500 sheep and 5400 cattle in Qiaotou town. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Qiaotou town was 1467 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Qiaotou town had 300 commercial outlets and 631 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Qiaotou town reached 110 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 30 million yuan.

finance

In 2011, the added value of Qiaotou town's financial industry was 2.83 million yuan, an increase of - 0.7% over 2010; the balance of various deposits at the end of the year was 70.43 million yuan, an increase of 14.7% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 4.97 million yuan, an increase of 23.9% over 2010

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Qiaotou town had 1 kindergarten with 185 children and 6 full-time teachers: Qiaotou town had 14 primary schools with 184 students and 125 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school with 910 students and 72 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary schools in Qiaotou town and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; there was 1 senior high school There are 148 students and 15 full-time teachers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Qiaotou town had 1 medical and health institution of all levels, 8 beds, 1.38 million yuan of fixed assets and 16 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses. In 2011, Qiaotou medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 21457 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 291 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants in Qiaotou town was 22000, with a participation rate of 98%.

social security

In 2011, Qiaotou town had 124 urban minimum living security households with 258 people, and the expenditure was 467000 yuan, an increase of 19.2% compared with 2010; there were 2 urban medical assistance persons; there were 4031 rural minimum living security households with 5501 people, and the expenditure was 5504000 yuan, an increase of 26.5% compared with 2010; there were 122 rural five guarantees, and the expenditure was 249000 yuan, an increase of 11.1% compared with 2010 69 people were assisted, 1680 people were supported by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 50000 yuan, an increase of 66.6% over 2010; 60 people were given temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 40000 yuan; 62 people were given state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 214000 yuan, an increase of 5.8% over 2010. At the end of 2011, there were 1561 people participating in urban basic medical insurance in Qiaotou town, 28 more than at the end of 2010, including 681 people participating in urban employees' basic medical insurance, 22 more than at the end of 2010, and 880 people participating in urban residents' basic medical insurance, 6 more than at the end of 2010.

traffic

Qiaotou town has G212 National Road, 14 kilometers long, two-way two lanes, leading to Wudu and Wenxian; there is a township highway, 9.96 kilometers long.

History and culture

Qiaotou town is named after the township government's residence in Qiaotou village.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Wen Xian Qiao Tou Zhen Qiao Tou Xiang