Karaker Township, Yutian County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Karakor Township

Karaker township is located in the northwest of Yutian County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is adjacent to xiwule Township and yingbage Township in the East, togrigaz Township in the south, damagou Township in Cele County in the West and Daliyabuyi Township in the north. It covers an area of 777.99 square kilometers. In 2018, the registered residence of the population was 16558.

In 1938, it belonged to the Fifth District of Tian county. October commune was established in 1959. In 1978, it was renamed karakor commune. In 1984, karaker township was built. As of October 2019, karakor township has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in nitherkule village.

In 2018, there is a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in karaker township.

Historical evolution

In Qing Dynasty, it was called hanlangan, also known as Hanlan post.

In 1938, it belonged to the Fifth District of Tian county.

In 1943, Datong town and Yongchang Township were established.

In 1950, the Sixth District was set up.

October commune was established in 1959.

In 1978, it was renamed karakor commune.

In 1984, karaker township was built.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, karaker Township had 13 villagers' committees, including akwusitang, yangtakkashi, Bostan airik, kagelekarishi, Maigaiti, kagelek, tuzikuzilek, bazatopu, xietila, mazawsitang, baishtograk, zongtale and nierkule.

As of October 2019, karakor township has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in nitherkule village.

geographical environment

Location context

Karaker township is located in the northwest of Tian county, adjacent to xiwule Township and yingbage Township in the East, togrigaz Township in the south, damagou Township in Cele County in the West and Daliyabuyi Township in the north. It covers an area of 777.99 square kilometers.

topographic features

Karakor township is located in the southern edge of Taklimakan Desert, the terrain inclines from south to north, with an average altitude of 1394.5 meters.

climate

Kalake'er Township belongs to warm temperate continental arid climate, which is characterized by dry and less rain, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, long frost free period, large temperature difference between day and night in autumn, and stable replacement. The annual average temperature is 11.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.3 ℃ (January 18, 2009); the average temperature in July is 25 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.2 ℃ (July 20, 2011). The annual average growth period is 235 days, the annual average frost free period is 210 days, the longest is 235 days (1997), the shortest is 192 days (2002). The annual average sunshine hours are 2734.4 hours, and the annual total radiation is 127.4 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 585 mm, the extreme annual maximum precipitation is 1121.6 mm (1964), and the extreme annual minimum precipitation is 247.6 mm (1989). Rainfall is concentrated in May every year. The general wind force is 3-4, and the maximum wind force is 9-10.

population

In 2010, there were 14294 permanent residents in the census area of karaker Township, including 3460 under 14 years old, accounting for 24.21%; 10265 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.81%; 569 over 65 years old, accounting for 3.98%. In the total population, Uighur is the main ethnic group, accounting for 14259 people, accounting for 99.76%; there are also Han and Hui ethnic groups, a total of 35 people, accounting for 0.24%.

At the end of 2011, the total registered residence of the population in the town was 15543, of which 1202 were urban and 7.73% were urbanization. There are 206 floating population. In the total population, there are 7850 males, accounting for 50.51%, and 7693 females, accounting for 49.49%. The birth rate is 28 ‰, the death rate is 3 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 25 ‰.

In 2018, the registered residence of the population was 16558.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of karaker township was 7.675 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 874000 yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of karaker township was 96.837 million yuan, the agricultural added value accounted for 78.4% of GDP, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 3720.8 yuan.

In 2011, the main food crops in karaker Township were wheat and corn, producing 12477 tons of grain, 802.7 kg per capita, including 6047 tons of wheat and 6430 tons of corn. The main economic crops are cotton and vegetables, with a planting area of 7400 Mu and an output of 953 tons; the output of vegetables is 61 tons, and the main varieties are cabbage, pepper, radish and celery, including 8 tons of cabbage, 4 tons of pepper, 15 tons of radish, 6 tons of celery, 22 tons of greenhouse vegetables and 6 tons of others. Animal husbandry focuses on raising cattle, sheep, donkeys and poultry, with 6980 cattle and 6932 on hand at the end of the year; 40000 sheep and 40000 donkeys and 7063 donkeys on hand at the end of the year; 48000 poultry and 47000 on hand at the end of the year; and the total output value of animal husbandry is 28.54 million.

By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation in karaker township was 30000 mu, including 3000 mu of protective forest, 27000 mu of economic forest, 87000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 78.5%.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of karaker Township reached 312000 yuan, accounting for 30% of GDP.

In 2011, karaker township was dominated by hand-made carpets, with one carpet enterprise and 42 employees. The monthly per capita income was 800 yuan, the total weaving area was 312 square meters, the output value was 312000 yuan, and the industrial added value was 52000 yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 57 Commercial outlets in karaker Township, with 69 employees and a monthly per capita income of 1200 yuan. The total sales of social commodities reached 1.51 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 2.1 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, there is a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in karaker township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station with a construction area of 400 square meters and 2 staff members in karaker Township, and a cultural performance team with 8 staff members. There are 14 rural reading rooms (Libraries), with a construction area of 490 square meters and a collection of 2781 books. There are 1 broadcasting station and 13 village broadcasting rooms. 56 sets of FM broadcasting equipment. There are 142 loudspeakers, with a sound rate of 97%, a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 97%, and 1080 hours of public broadcasting time throughout the year. There are 4240 satellite TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 80%. There are 7 school stadiums and 4 coaches. 80% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 13.6% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in karaker Township, with 421 children and 14 full-time teachers. There are 5 primary schools with 1260 students and 69 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools reaches 99.8%. There is 1 junior middle school with 477 students and 38 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 95.6%, 100% and 98.7% respectively.

In 2011, the education budget of karaker township was 3.45 million yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure is 28%.

science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were one forestry station, one agricultural technology station, one animal husbandry station and one science popularization and benefit agriculture service station in karaker Township, with 105 professional and technical talents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and four village clinics in karaker Township, with 40 beds, about 2.6 beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.3 million yuan. There were 28 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses. 10200 person times of diagnosis and treatment were completed. 14729 people participated in the cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 213 households with 275 people in karaker Township, with an annual expenditure of 752500 yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year, and a monthly average of 228 yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1751, with 2614 people. The annual expenditure was 2.559 million yuan, an increase of 0.11% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 81.6 yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year. 370 people received medical assistance in rural areas, with an expenditure of 333300 yuan. 5.7% over the previous year. The five guarantees in rural areas provided for 14 people in a decentralized way, with an expenditure of 59000 yuan. 3149 people were given state pension and subsidies, and 3.704 million yuan was spent on pension expenses, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year. The social welfare cost was 48000 yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year; there was one nursing home with 20 beds, and 14 rural five security personnel were adopted. Social donations of 15000 yuan were received throughout the year, benefiting 521 people (Times) in need. The total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) is 102000 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Yu Tian Xian Ka La Ke Er Xiang