Lianmuqin Town, Shanshan County, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Lianmuqin town

Lian Mu Qin Town, belonging to Shanshan County, Turpan City, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest part of Shanshan County, East and Shanshan Town, and is connected to Flaming Mountains and Luke Qin town in the south. The West connects Turpan city to Jinxiang and Tu Yu Gou Township, and north is bordering Qitai county and Mu Kazak Autonomous County of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture. In 2018, the area was 75.09 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 3687 Nine.

In 1903, hanshantai, lianmuqintai and lianergongtai were set up after Dushan county was established. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), it was the third district, including Subei, Khandu and other places. In 1950, it was the second district under the jurisdiction of lianmuqin and khanduxia. In 1978, it was changed into lianmuqin commune. In 1984, it was restored to lianmuqin township. In September 1994, the township was removed and the town was built. As of October 2019, lianmuqin town has 2 communities and 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 20 industrial enterprises in lianmuqin Town, including 4 Enterprises above Designated Size and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1903, hanshantai, lianmuqintai and lianergongtai were set up after Dushan county was established.

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), it was the third district, including Subei, Khandu and other places.

In 1944, it was Renhe Town, with jurisdiction over four townships including Muqin, quwangke, khanduxia and khandukan.

In 1950, it was the second district under the jurisdiction of lianmuqin and khanduxia.

In 1958, it was a red flag commune with 12 brigades under its jurisdiction.

In 1978, it was changed into lianmuqin commune.

In 1984, it was restored to lianmuqin township.

In September 1994, the township was removed and the town was built.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, lianmuqin town governs 12 administrative villages, including akedun, sukexier, aislikhandu, khandukan, huojiamualedi, khanduxia, yukurimari, quwangkeli, kumumari, lianmuqinbazha, lianmuqinkan and lianmuqinastan, with 63 villager groups.

As of October 2019, lianmuqin town has 2 communities and 12 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Yingmaili village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lianmuqin town is located in the northwest of Shanshan County, adjacent to Shanshan town in the East, Lukeqin town across Huoyan mountain in the south, Shengjin Township and tuyugou township of Turpan City in the west, Qitai County and Mulei Kazak Autonomous County of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the north, covering an area of 75.09 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of lianmuqin town is inclined from north to south, relatively flat and open, with an altitude of 300-400 meters, most of which are Gobi.

climate

Lianmuqin town is a typical temperate continental climate, which is characterized by rare precipitation and large precipitation variability; the annual average precipitation is 25.3 mm, and the annual precipitation days is 21.7 days; the annual average evaporation is 2571.8 mm, the daily temperature range is large, the summer is dry and hot, the sunshine is sufficient, the annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 18 ℃; the extreme maximum temperature is 45.2 ℃, and the annual average sunshine hours is 312 9 hours, the annual sunshine rate is 70%; the gale season is from March to July, with east wind and northeast wind prevailing throughout the year. The maximum wind speed is 16-20 M / s, and the wind direction is north wind.

hydrology

There is ertanggou River Basin in lianmuqin town. The water system of ertanggou river is located in the north of the town. The elevation of its source is 4110m, and the catchment area is 344 square kilometers. The incoming water is mainly mountain precipitation and ice melt water, which is a typical mountain stream seasonal river. The river has high flood peak volume and short duration, and the maximum peak flow is 236m / s. The groundwater is mainly introduced through Karez and electromechanical wells It is used for agricultural irrigation and drinking water for people and livestock.

natural resources

Lianmuqin town is rich in wind power resources and oil resources.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in lianmuqin town include wind disaster, dry hot wind, hail disaster, frost disaster, etc.; the most serious wind disaster occurred on April 15, 1988, lasting for more than one day, with the wind force reaching level 8 and serious economic losses; dry hot wind is a serious disaster endangering agricultural production, lianmuqin town is a sub heavy dry hot wind area in Shanbei plain, with the average number of dry hot wind days more than 10 days per year.

population

In 2010, there were 35475 permanent residents in lianmuqin Town, including 8048 people under 14 years old, accounting for 22.68%; 25172 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.96%; 2255 people over 65 years old, accounting for 6.36%; among the total population, 30403 people were mainly Uygur, accounting for 85.7%; 3880 people were Han, accounting for 10.94%; 1192 people were other ethnic minorities, accounting for 3.36%.

At the end of 2011, the total registered residence of Mu Qin town was 35254, including 2778 urban residents, 7.8% urbanization, and 899 floating population. The total population was 18119, 51.4%, 17135, 48.6%, and in 2011, the birth rate was 5.33 per thousand, the death rate was 2 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of population was 5.33%.

In 2017, there were 35446 permanent residents in lianmuqin town.

In 2018, 36879 people registered residence in Mu Qin town.

Economics

Lianmuqin town has 37052 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.1 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value is 390 million yuan; the main crops are grapes, forage and alfalfa; in 2011, the grape planting area is 40000 mu, the output is 157000 tons, the sales of fresh grapes is 22000 tons; the forage planting area is 400.5 mu, and the alfalfa planting area is 499.5 mu.

Animal husbandry in lianmuqin town mainly raises cattle, sheep and poultry; in 2011, 2261 cattle were raised, 2166 were on hand at the end of the year; 31248 sheep were raised, 31033 were on hand at the end of the year, and 5.45 million poultry were raised; in 2011, 79 large breeding households were cultivated.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of lianmuqin town was 110 million mu, including 5500 mu of protective forest.

There are 6 major industrial enterprises in lianmuqin town; in 2011, there were 21 large and small enterprises, with a total profit of 40 million yuan and an industrial output value of 140 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 1123 self-employed businesses in lianmuqin Town, with 1861 employees and 215 vehicles engaged in passenger and freight transportation; in 2011, there were 2 urban and rural markets (central market and Xinjiang geological first brigade), and 4 bazaar commercial spots with high mobility every week.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of lianmuqin town was 8 million yuan; two banks and financial institutions, including rural credit cooperatives and postal savings offices, opened branches or set up offices, with various deposit balances of 110 million yuan and various loan balances of 20 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 20 industrial enterprises in lianmuqin Town, including 4 Enterprises above Designated Size and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, lianmuqin town had a cultural station, 13 village cultural activity rooms, 35 cultural households with a collection of more than 50000 books, a cultural performance team for farmers and herdsmen, and 8 cultural relics protection sites at the autonomous region, region and county level.

At the end of 2011, lianmuqin town had 3 school stadiums, 1 leisure square and 14 fitness equipment installation sites. The people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 32% of the permanent residents.

At the end of 2011, lianmuqin town had a radio and television station, 1500 wireless TV users, 2400 cable TV users, 1800 direct broadcast satellite users, and 2000 digital TV users, with an entry rate of 82%.

education

In 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in lianmuqin Town, including 1 bilingual kindergarten and 4 village kindergartens. There were 600 children in the kindergartens and 8 primary and secondary schools, including 5 primary schools, 2 ethnic middle schools and 1 Chinese middle school. There were 6649 students and 465 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of middle school age population was 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of lianmuqin town was 20.88 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 20.76 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, lianmuqin town had a health center, 13 village clinics, 40 beds, 902500 yuan of fixed assets and 50 professional health workers; in 2011, medical institutions completed 60000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Mu Qin township was 121/10 million, the rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 34%, the rate of rural sanitary toilets was 60%, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical care was 100%, and the average life expectancy of residents was 70 years, of which 65 were male and 70 were female; the mortality rate of pregnant women was 150.6/10 million, and the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality and neonatal mortality were 70. 1 ‰, 18 ‰, 13. 5 ‰.

social security

In 2011, there were 49 urban minimum living security households with 140 people in lianmuqin Town, with an expenditure of 211 thousand yuan (125.5 yuan per month) and 121 urban medical assistance persons; 369 rural minimum living security households with 843 people, with an expenditure of 9241 thousand yuan (91.35 yuan per month), 789 rural medical assistance persons, and 829 cooperative medical assistance persons funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 4.15 million yuan At that time, 1022 people were provided with relief, and 108000 yuan was spent. Nine people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Tu Lu Fan Shi Shan Shan Xian Lian Mu Qin Zhen