Shaliuhe Town, Gangcha County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Shaliuhe town

Shaliuhe Town, belonging to Gangcha County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the middle of Gangcha County, adjacent to Sanjiaocheng sheep farm and haergai town in Qinghai Province in the East, Qinghai Lake in the south, yikewulan Township in the west, Qilian County across the mule River in the north, and 1km away from the county. The area is 1409.46 square kilometers. In 2018, 15553 people registered residence.

Before 1949, it belonged to Gangcha thousand households. In 1953, it belongs to Naren district. In 1956, the township was established. In 1958, yikewulan people's commune withdrew from the township. In 1961, he returned to his hometown. In 1969, it was renamed commune. In 1984, the system of returning to the countryside was established. In September 2001, the township was removed to build a town, and the residence and jurisdiction remained unchanged. As of October 2019, Shaliuhe town has 5 communities and 7 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 537 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Shaliuhe town.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it belonged to Gangcha thousand households.

In 1953, it belongs to Naren district.

In 1956, the township was established.

In 1958, yikewulan people's commune withdrew from the township.

In 1961, he returned to his hometown.

In 1969, it was renamed commune.

In 1984, the system of returning to the countryside was established.

In September 2001, the township was removed to build a town, and the residence and jurisdiction remained unchanged.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Shaliuhe town had 5 community residents committees, including 7 Village (animal husbandry) committees of panbao, Xinhai, Ennai, Guoluo zanggongma, gaqu, Hongshan and Hedong, and 25 villager groups.

As of October 2019, there are 5 communities in xiachengdong community, Chengnan community, Chengxi community, Chengbei community and Sanjiaocheng sheep farm community in Shaliuhe Town, and 7 administrative villages in Hongshan village, gaqu village, panbao village, Enai village, Xinhai village, Guoluo zanggongma village and Hedong Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shaliuhe town is located in the middle of Gangcha County, adjacent to Sanjiaocheng sheep farm and haergai town in Qinghai Province in the East, Qinghai Lake in the south, yikewulan Township in the west, Qilian County across the mule River in the north, and 1km away from the county. The area is 1409.46 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shaliuhe town is located in the middle of Datong mountains of Qilian Mountains, with an altitude of 3300-3500 meters. In the north, there are continuous mountains, bare rocks and sparse vegetation. In the middle, there are rolling hills, crisscross valleys and complex terrain. The southern part is lakeside plain with flat terrain.

climate

The northern part of Shaliuhe town has a cold temperature and sub humid climate, while the southern part has a cold temperature and sub humid climate. Rain and heat in the same season, four seasons unknown, no absolute frost free period. The average annual temperature is - 0.3 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 381.8 mm, the average annual frost free days is 46 days, and the average annual evaporation is 1454.4 mm.

hydrology

The main river in Shaliuhe town is Shaliuhe, which belongs to the water system of Qinghai Lake. Shaliu River, also known as yikenialan River, has a total length of 96 kilometers and a drainage area of 1366 square kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, there were 15705 permanent residents in Shaliuhe town.

In 2017, there were 13393 permanent residents in Shaliuhe town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Salix town was 15553.

Economics

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry in Shaliuhe town was 62.731 million yuan, including 57.792 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, 4.939 million yuan of agricultural output value, 194 tons of grain output value, 191.8 tons of oil production value. Animal husbandry mainly raised sheep, cattle and horses, and the year-end stock of livestock was 169 000, including 132 000 sheep, 34 000 cattle and 3 000 horses. The stocking rate and commodity rate of livestock were 48% and 46.2% respectively; The proportion of female livestock was 59.4%; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 7011.9 yuan, an increase of 19.2% over the previous year, and the investment in fixed assets was 20.743 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 537 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Shaliuhe town.

traffic

In 2011, the Qinghai Tibet railway and national highway 315 passed through Shaliuhe town. Sand roads and hardened roads have been realized in every village, and the access rate of roads in pastoral areas has reached 91.4%.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 7 village libraries and 1 Cultural Square in Shaliuhe town. TV coverage is 85% and radio coverage is 100%. There are 21 county-level cultural centers and 42 township level cultural centers.

education

At the end of 2011, Shaliuhe town had one boarding primary school and two kindergartens. The "two bases" index has reached the national acceptance standard, and the "two bases" consolidation rate has reached 100%. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 99.8%, and the consolidation rate reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 township health center and 7 village health centers in Shaliuhe town. The participation rate of new cooperative medical system in agricultural and pastoral areas reached 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 19 rural households with five guarantees, 270 rural households with minimum living security, 587 urban households with minimum living security, 671 urban households with minimum living security, and 102 disabled households with 119 disabled people in Shaliuhe town. The participation rate of pension insurance in new agricultural and pastoral areas was 93.3%, and the participation rate of basic medical insurance for urban residents was 100%.

Honors

On February 18, 2021, Chengdong community, Shaliuhe Town, Gangcha County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, was announced by all China Women's Federation as the "national March 8 red flag bearer (collective)" to be commended.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Bei Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Gang Cha Xian Sha Liu He Zhen