Baodian Town, Changzi County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Baodian town

Located 18 kilometers north of the county, at the junction of Tuen and Changzhi, and adjacent to the suburbs of Changzhi City in the East, it is known as "three counties with one cock singing", and is one of the four ancient market towns in the county. It has a history of more than 2000 years. In ancient times, it was the main traffic road of Jin, Henan, Qin and Jin Dynasties.

Regional overview

Population data

(data of the fifth census) in 2017, the total population was 25229.

History of construction

Baodian town is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, southwest of Shangdang basin and north of Changzi county. Its geographical coordinates are 35 ° 53 "- 36 ° 15" n and 112 ° 27 "- 113 ° 00" E. its land area is 49.5 square kilometers. It is about 5 kilometers long from north to South and 10 kilometers wide from east to west. It is connected with Songcun Township and gaotousi township of Tunliu County in the East, nianzhang Township in the west, lanshui Township in the South and Tunliu County in the north Dongligao township is 18 kilometers away from Changzi county. At the same time, under the radiation of Changzhi, Jincheng, Linfen and Taiyuan, Baodian town has unique geographical advantages and the geographical basis for developing suburban economy. In 1956, Baodian town embarked on the road of cooperation. In 1958, the people's commune was formed by the senior communes within the jurisdiction. In 1984, Baodian town was established. In 2000, Nanchang township was incorporated into Baodian town to establish a new Baodian town There are 26 administrative villages including Xijie, Beijie, Dongjie, Nanjie, Beigao village, Xiren, gongjiazhuang, Wangjiazhuang, Guojiazhuang, Zhangzhuang, Fuzhuang, xiwanghu, Nanchang, Wangshi, xiwangpo, xiwangpo, Dongcun, Daxinzhuang, dongbeichang, qimingzhuang, Siqian, Houhe, dongwanhu, xibeichang, riverbank, xiaoxinzhuang and dongwangpo. The town is also the largest one of Hui in the county It's a town.

Villages under the jurisdiction of the town

Climate and meteorology

Baodian town has a temperate continental monsoon climate, which is affected by the alternation of cold and warm air. It has four distinct seasons, mild climate, hot and rainy seasons, strong monsoon, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, mild and cool in autumn, cold and little sunshine in winter. The annual average temperature is 9.2 ℃, and the average water drop is 615.3mm, mainly concentrated in July, August and September. The annual sunshine hours are 2556.5 hours, and the frost free period is 165 The effective accumulated temperature is 3157.6 ℃. The dominant wind direction is south wind, and the sub dominant wind direction is northwest wind.

History of residents

The residents of the town come from 17 provinces and autonomous regions in China, which is the most inhabited area of Hui nationality in the county. Before liberation, there were more than 10 doupu shops and more than 200 shop assistants and shopkeepers in the town. It is one of the most prosperous towns in the county.

country fair trade

Baodian town is famous for its prosperous commerce, numerous industries and extensive transactions since ancient times. It is a major commercial town in the county and famous for Shangdang. As early as the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was a grand market trade here. The third, sixth and ninth days of each month were the market days. Every year, the second day of February, the 17th of May, the 10th of July and the 13th of September were the four temple fairs in Baodian. Among them, September fair is one of the four major temple fairs in Shanxi Province (Jiezhou fair in January, Yao temple fair in April, Wutai Mountain fair in July and Baodian fair in September). The meeting lasted for 100 days. It was mainly about the trade of medicinal materials, so it was also called the medicinal materials meeting. It was famous all over the country, with thousands of merchants gathered and was very lively.

Development of primary industry

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, Baodian town has made great achievements in economic development. The total social and economic income of Baodian town was 121 million yuan in 2000, 350 million yuan in 2010, 2263 yuan in 2000 and 6237 yuan in 2010. the traditional planting industry of Baodian town is mainly corn, wheat and vegetables. The town has 40000 mu of irrigated land, accounting for 81% of the total cultivated land. It grows 25000 mu of field vegetables and 12000 mu of wheat. It is the largest production base of field vegetables and wheat in the county. In 2000, the total grain output was 21412 tons, and in 2010, the total grain output reached 25 million kg. by the end of 2010, Baodian town has built three breeding communities with more than 50000 laying hens, of which 20 million yuan has been invested and 200000 laying hens have been raised, which has become the leading modern breeding cooperation in the city. in 2010, there were 18160 pigs and 350000 chickens in the town, and the total output value of breeding industry reached 65 million yuan. Vigorously implement the "211 forestry ecological construction project". (i.e. greening 2 channels, building 10 Garden villages and building 10000 mu farmland forest network) has been completed. More than 40000 trees have been planted on both sides of Tunlong highway and Songzhang highway, creating two green corridors of 15 kilometers. More than 20000 trees have been planted, and 10000 mu of farmland and forest network have been built. From 2005 to 2010, more than 150000 trees of various kinds were planted in the town, and the total mileage of road greening in provinces, counties and townships reached 30 kilometers.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Baodian should give full play to the traditional advantages of the ancient town of market trade, establish the concept of establishing the town by business, strengthen the construction of the town, and do a good job in the development of Commerce and trade. there are more than 30 grain purchasing and operating households in the town, with an annual grain throughput of more than 100 million tons (known as "endless Wuyuan, unsatisfied Baodian"), which is the largest grain purchasing and marketing distribution center in the city. After the development and construction of market towns focusing on commerce and promoting circulation, there are more than 260 shops in Baodian Town, involving catering, household appliances, agricultural materials, general merchandise, clothing and photo studio, covering six villages and towns in Tuen Chang and Tuen Chang counties. The market is prosperous with remarkable benefits, and the tertiary industry is booming.

Population cultivated land

In 2010, the total number of households in Baodian town was 7555, the total population was 24610, the non-agricultural population was 2263, and the agricultural population was 22347. It has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages, with a total land area of 49.5 square kilometers. in 2017, the total population was 25229.

Change and development

After the founding of new China, with the economic development, Baodian town has become a grain and oil distribution center. During the "Cultural Revolution", the market was depressed. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the widespread implementation of the current system of agricultural production contract and the continuous implementation of rural economic policies, more and more commodity grain needs to be sold in rural areas, which makes this ancient grain and oil distribution center full of vitality again. The town's market day returns to January 9, and the daily grain transaction is more than 100000 kg. There are more than 10 varieties of corn, wheat, millet, sorghum, millet, flour, concanavalin, mung bean, soft millet, etc. Those who come here to sell grain are Tunliu, Xiangyuan, Wuxiang, Yushe, Qinyuan, Qinxian, Anze and other agricultural counties. Buying grain is a relatively developed county (city) in Jincheng, Gaoping, Changzhi and other industrial and mining areas, and processing enterprises in other provinces and towns using agricultural products as raw materials, as well as the masses near the town. The grain market is unprecedentedly prosperous. The annual turnover of grain in the market is more than 7 million kg, with a turnover of more than 5 million yuan. market towns with complete categories of agriculture, industry, commerce, construction, transportation, culture, education and health have been formed. There are 1 county level middle school, 1 town run junior high school, 12 primary schools and 1 town run hospital in the town. More than 80 shops and restaurants have been opened. There are 810 farmers producing four kinds of flour (flour, vermicelli, vermicelli) in the town.

natural environment

Baodian town is located in Shangdang basin. It has a flat terrain with an altitude of 900-960m. It is mainly composed of cinnamon soil and meadow soil. It is rich in soil, deep in soil layer and shallow in groundwater level. It is an important grain and oil production base. the town is rich in groundwater resources. The river in the town belongs to Haihe River system. Lan River and Wandong river flow through the south of the town. Wandong river is a tributary of Lan River and flows through 8 villages, with a total length of 5 km. There are two reservoirs in the upper reaches of Wandong River and in the north of Beigao village. The main and branch canals crisscross the town. In addition, there is a well for spring in nanjingyangan, Baodian town.

Traffic conditions

Baodian town has a flat terrain and convenient road traffic. Tunchang section of provincial highway 207 runs through the west of the town. Songzhang highway drives the economy of the east of the town and intersects with Tunchang line in the west of Zhangzhuang. Various village level highways crisscross. A relatively accessible transportation network has been formed. Convenient transportation conditions are the support and guarantee for the economic and social development of Baodian town.

Social situation

Baodian town has a long history. It is one of the four ancient market towns in Zhangzi County. In ancient times, it was the main traffic road of Jin, Henan, Qin and Jin Dynasties, and has a history of more than 2000 years. Baodian town is famous for its prosperous commerce, numerous industries and extensive transactions since ancient times. It is the largest commercial town in the county and famous for Shangdang. As early as the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was a grand market trade here. There were four temple fairs. Among them, September fair was one of the four major temple fairs in Shanxi Province. The fair lasted for 100 days. It was famous throughout the country for the trading of medicinal materials and the gathering of merchants. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Baodian town has become a grain and oil distribution center. The trading scope covers ten surrounding counties and cities such as Changzhi, Gaoping and Jincheng, and the grain market is unprecedentedly prosperous. Now it has formed a modern market town with complete categories of agriculture, industry, commerce, construction, transportation, culture, education and health. At present, Baodian town has one municipal agricultural machinery school and one farm; one county hospital and two factories; 19 organizations set up by relevant departments directly under the county; 11 shops, factories, schools and hospitals run by the town; and 37 industrial and commercial enterprises run by foreign businessmen. All kinds of shops are set up on both sides of the four streets of the town, the activity places of village level organizations have realized the full coverage of villages, and 98% of the farmers have participated in the new rural cooperative medical system.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Zhang Zi Xian Bao Dian Zhen