Guhan Town, Xiangyuan County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Guhan town

Guhan town is located in the political, economic, cultural, business and information center of Xiangyuan county. It is a town with large population, important economy and strong development. The town has 48 administrative villages, 121 natural villages, 6 communities, 29 key enterprises, 25345 permanent residents (in 2017), 107.55 square kilometers of regional area and 61179 mu of cultivated land.

The main historical figures are Zhang Liang, an outstanding statesman in the Western Han Dynasty; FA Xian, a famous monk, traveler and translator in the Eastern Jin Dynasty; Liu long, Minister of rites and officials in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty.

economic development

In recent years, Guhan town closely around the city and county development goals, closely linked to the town's "dragon type" development strategy of "strengthening the town by industry; enriching the town by agriculture; leaping the dragon tail, prospering the town by the tertiary industry and infrastructure", and paid close attention to the engineering construction of "two parks and one district" (Industrial Park, agricultural park, Baxian Lake tourist area), which promoted the economic and social health of the town Health is developing rapidly. In 2005, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 3.26 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue reached 74.8 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 4820 yuan. From January to October in 2006, the fiscal revenue of the whole town has reached 132 million yuan, realizing the goal of 100 million yuan. At the same time, the adjustment of industrial structure has also achieved remarkable results. The traditional coal and coke enterprises have been upgraded. Four of the 6 mines run by the town have reached the provincial standard I, and two have reached the provincial standard II. The downstream products have been actively developed, the industrial chain has been extended, the crude benzene, ammonium sulfate, coal gas power generation projects have been launched, and the coal, coke, electricity, gas and chemical industrial chain has initially formed. At the same time, aiming at the projects with high scientific and technological content, good market prospects and broad development prospects, huabaogou coal mine digital inverter welding machine, Tianli coal company hydrogen storage alloy materials and other projects were newly launched, which strengthened the strength and added vitality to the industrial economic development. The town has been successively rated as "top 100 villages and towns for building a well-off society in rural areas", "advanced towns for building small towns", "advanced towns for building spiritual civilization", and "top 100 advanced units for adjusting production", "top 10 villages and towns for developing private enterprises" and "the first town for adjusting production of Shangdang industry".

geographical position

Guhan town is located in the hinterland of Xiangyuan County, 45 kilometers north of Changzhi City. Its geographical coordinates are 122 ° 42 '- 113 ° 14' east longitude and 36 ° 23 '- 36 ° 44' north latitude, with a total area of 136 square kilometers.

environmental resource

Guhan town has mild climate throughout the year, four distinct seasons, superior geographical location, rich mineral resources, open terrain, fertile soil, surrounded by Zhuozhang River in the south. The annual average temperature is 9.9 degrees, the average temperature in January is - 5 degrees, the average temperature in July is 16 degrees, and the average annual precipitation is about 550 mm.

Historical evolution

According to archaeological evidence, human beings inhabited and multiplied here in the Neolithic age. In dongbeiyang, Anning, Shangwang, Wuyang, taojiazhuang, Nanhan, Xiying villages and nearby villages, there are cultural relics unearthed, such as ash pits, stone axes, bone artifacts, rope shaped pottery pieces, and pottery shaped figurines. Identified as Longshan (late Neolithic) cultural site, more than 4000 years ago. Xiangyuan belongs to Jizhou in summer. At the beginning of Shang Dynasty, it belonged to Shangdang state and later merged into Li state. The Western Zhou Dynasty returned to Shangdang state. In the spring and Autumn period, in the 21th year of King Huan of Zhou Dynasty (699 BC), the land belonged to the food town of Dang family, a senior official of Lu Dynasty. Later, it was seized by CHIDI and belonged to Luzi baby kingdom. in 594 BC, King Jinggong of Jin destroyed CHIDI and returned the land to the food town of the Duke of Jin. in the 12th year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (508 BC), after the adjustment of the administrative region, it belonged to Ganyang. in the 14th year of King Zhending of the Warring States period (455 BC), it belonged to Zhao Xiangzi, the Marquis of Jin Dynasty. Xiangzi built the city in the north of Ganshui, named Xiangyuan, also known as Yiyuan. In the 26th year of king an of Zhou Dynasty (376 BC), the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei divided into Jin Dynasty, and Han first set up Shangdang County, which governed Xiangyuan city. In the 55th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (262 BC), Qin attacked Han and cut off the connection between Shangdang and handu. Shangdang guarded Fengting and returned to Zhao with the prefecture, which belonged to Zhao. in the 14th year of Zhao Wang Qian (222 BC), Zhao was destroyed by Qin, and the land belonged to Qin. Xiangyuan County in Qin Dynasty belongs to Shangdang county. in the second year of Qin II (208 BC), it was occupied by Bao, the king of Wei, besides the seven heroes of the Warring States period. In the 9th year of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the new king Mang of the Western Han Dynasty changed Xiangyuan into shangdangting. In the first year of Guangwu's founding in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25), Yiting was a county, which was called Xiangyuan again, belonging to Shangdang County of Bingzhou. In the 28th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belongs to haosan territory of Hun nationality. In the second year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (308), Liu Kun moved to the capital, and Zhang Yi led the party to build Anmin city 12 Li north of the city. In the third year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (328), it was under the jurisdiction of shile in the later Zhao Dynasty. In the second year of Shengping (358), Shangdang county was located in Qianyan. Fu Jian destroyed Yan in the fifth year of Taihe period (370), which belongs to the later Qin Dynasty. In the 11th year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (386), the land returned to Houyan. In the 19th year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (394), the Northern Wei Dynasty set up Xiangyuan County under the leadership of Shangdang, and led five counties: Tunliu County, eldest son County, Huguan County, Jishi county and LeYang county. in the fifth year of Taichang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (420), the county was abandoned and restored to a Township County. In the first year of Jianyi (528) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xiangyuan county was restored and led by Wuyuan County, Jianyi County, Jieling county and Xiangyuan county. The county was abandoned in the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the first year of xuanzheng (578), Xiangyuan was changed into Luzhou, and in the third year of kaihuang (583), it was destroyed. In the 16th year (596), Hanzhou was established in Xiangyuan. At the beginning of the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, Hanzhou became a county and Shangdang county was appointed. At the beginning of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Hanzhou was restored to Xiangyuan. Because Zhangzhou was flooded with water, a new city was built in the south of Ganshui (today's site). Leading Xiangyuan, tongroller, Licheng, Shexian, Wuxiang five counties. In the 17th year of Zhenguan (643), Hanzhou was abolished and Luzhou belonged to the county. in the third year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties (909), it belonged to Liang. The third year of Longde (923) belongs to the Five Dynasties and Tang Dynasty. the third year of the Tang Dynasty (936) belongs to the Jin Dynasty. the 12th year of Tianfu (947) belongs to the Han Dynasty of the Five Dynasties. The third year of Qianhu in the Five Dynasties (950) belongs to the Five Dynasties and Zhou.

administrative division

Population data

There were 8752 people in 1978 and 82816 people in 24144 households in 2010. Among the existing population, 43024 are agricultural population and 39792 are non-agricultural population. The educational level of the population is 49689 above junior high school, 19937 above senior high school and 8281 at university.

Traffic situation

Guhan town has superior geographical location and convenient transportation. National Highway 208 and Changtai Expressway run through the north and south, and Taijiao railway runs through it. It is an important gateway to the outside world. In 2007, every village was connected to the highway. In 2011, Guhan town implemented the full coverage project of Rural Street hardening. The penetration rate of Rural Street hardening in the whole town reached more than 90%, and the cement road was connected to every household.

Industrial Development

Development of primary industry

The traditional planting industry of Guhan town includes corn, sweet potato, millet, etc. 74783 mu in 1978 and 50955 mu in 2010. 1079 tons in 1978 and 18752 tons in 2010. By 2010, 23200 mu of high standard garden farmland has been built in the town. The main fruits are apple, walnut, pear and jujube. The vegetable planting area is 2800 Mu and the annual output is 8400 tons. in 2010, it invested 4.6 million yuan to develop greenhouse vegetables in cuijiazhuang, Cangshang and nanlixin villages, transferred 606 mu of land, built 225 Shenggui greenhouses and 35 solar greenhouses, with an income of 14000 yuan per mu after listing; invested 5.6 million yuan to build a seedling base with an area of 5000 square meters in cuijiazhuang; invested 14 million yuan to build a vegetable cold storage base with an area of 2000 square meters in xiwangqiao In recent years, an integrated industrial chain of greenhouse intelligent seedling raising, greenhouse vegetable production, cold storage and transportation has been formed. forestry mainly focuses on returning farmland to forest, afforestation and afforestation. By 2009, the total investment of the whole town was 24.78 million yuan, a total of 571000 trees were planted, with a green area of 1660 mu. In 2010, the investment was 27.5 million yuan, with 87000 plants and 633000 seedlings replanted, with a green area of 1845 mu. By the end of 2010, there were 13800 pigs, 5197 sheep, 121500 poultry, 0 rabbit and 420 cattle in the town, with a total output value of 6.6 million yuan.

Development of tertiary industry

With the prosperity of urban and rural economy and the improvement of soft and hard environment, and in order to solve the problem of land lost farmers' employment, the tertiary industry of Guhan town has developed rapidly. In 2004, Guhan town was set up as a pilot town for comprehensive reform of small towns in China. In accordance with the principle of "small town, big strategy", we should firmly grasp the agglomeration and radiation effect of its location in the center of market town, strive to create an excellent environment for the center of town, and create a commercial and cultural center of the whole town. By the end of 2010, the added value of the tertiary industry reached 400 million yuan, accounting for 18% of the gross national product. It has become the most potential sunshine industry in the town's economic and social development. comprehensive agricultural service industry Guhan town pays close attention to infrastructure, medium-sized development and far-reaching urban benefits. Take the county as the center, build a unique comprehensive agricultural trade service base with clothing, food, building materials and other wholesale as the main body, form a service base with large building materials wholesale market, vegetable wholesale market, clothing wholesale market and food wholesale market as the theme, and form an economic base with Yuchang Road and Taijiao railway as the framework and business service industry as the main body to form external logistics distribution Jinan service base. With an investment of 25 million yuan, xichengzhuang small commodity wholesale market with a construction area of 25000 square meters and an area of 17000 square meters has been built, with Beiguan and Xiguan as representatives

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Xiang Yuan Xian Gu Han Zhen