Yuwu Town, Tunliu District, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Yuwu town

Yuwu Town, located in Yuwu village, was merged into Shanglian Township in October 2000. It is adjacent to Lucun Township in the East, Wuyuan town in the west, Xiangyuan County in the north, Linjiang town and heshenmiao Township in the south. It lies at 112 ° 50'e and 36 ° 22'n. The total area of the town is 66.46 square kilometers.

In October 2019, Yuwu town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Located ten kilometers northwest of Tunliu County, Shanxi Province, it belongs to Tunliu County, Changzhi City, which is the abandoned city of Yuwu. Yuwu ancient town, named after the "Xuwu family" of Xirong, has a long history and deserves its reputation. In the Shang Dynasty, this place name existed, and it also won the presence of Ji Li, the father of King Wen of Zhou. In the historical records, Yu Wu wrote "Yu Wu" or "Xu Wu", which is a linguistic phenomenon of "sound similar to each other" in communication. towns under the jurisdiction of Tunliu County. Yuwu commune was established in 1958 and the town was established in 1984. Located in the northwest of the county, 10 kilometers away from the county government. It covers an area of 66.5 square kilometers and has a population of 18000. It has 33 village committees, including Dongjie, Nanjie, Xijie, Xinan street, Beijie, dongdeng, Xideng, erxiantou, qianze, Lichun, huangjialing, Zijinshan, YueDi, Yangzhai, pingcun, niujianao, Mengcun, Hetou, Houzhuang, Liancun, Beiwei, Houhe, Qianzhuang, Yufu, Xiaochang, Xinzhuang, dongjiazhuang, Wujiagou, Zhaihe, Donggou, dongjiazhuang, Dongzi and changjiawan. Agriculture mainly produces wheat, corn and millet.

environmental resource

Yuwu town is located in the western edge of Shangdang basin. There are famous mountains, hilly belt and Pingchuan in the area. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. There are Laoye Mountain, Baiyun Mountain, Zijing mountain, lianhuagang and other mountains in the area. There are three rivers, Jiaochuan River, Yinma River and other rivers. Yuwu town is located in the east of the Loess Plateau. It has a continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and abundant light resources. The annual average sunshine is about 2460 hours / year, and the annual sunshine rate is 56%. The annual average temperature is about 10 ℃ and the annual average rainfall is about 630mm. The soil and water climate of Yuwu town is suitable for the growth of various plants in the north. The rain is moderate, and the natural disasters of drought, flood, hail and insects are rare. It is an important part of "miliangchuan". There are abundant coal resources in Yuwu town.

population

In 2010, there were 4975 households and 21340 people in the town, including 18343 agricultural population and 2997 non-agricultural population. There are 1067 people with high school education and 942 people with college education or above. as of 2017, there were 20985 permanent residents.

traffic

Guanshan line within the jurisdiction of the town extends to Lucun Township and Tunliu County in the East and Wuyuan town in the West. It is connected with national highway 208 and national highway 309, and can reach three expressways of Changhan, Changjin and Changtai. The traffic is very convenient.

economic development

Yuwu town is a town with large scale of industrial park construction, rapid economic development and top comprehensive strength in Tunliu County. There are abundant coal resources in Yuwu town. In December 2005, Lu'an Group invested 3.3 billion yuan to produce 8 million tons of modern coal mine Yuwu coal industry; in November 2007, Lu'an Group invested 1.4 billion yuan to build the 210135mw project Yuwu thermal power plant; in December 2008, Lu'an Group invested 40 billion yuan to produce the first barrel of coal based synthetic oil in the coal based synthetic oil demonstration base. Yuwu coal industry, Yuwu thermal power plant and coal based synthetic oil constitute Yuwu circular economy park. In 2008, it won the title of "civilized township" and "advanced unit of afforestation" in Shanxi Province; in 2010, it won the title of "safe township of agricultural machinery" in Shanxi Province; in 2010, the tax revenue of the whole town was 570 million yuan, and the per capita income was 8353 yuan. primary industry the traditional planting industry of Yuwu town is mainly wheat, corn, soybean and millet. In the 1950s-1960s, the average yield per mu was about 200 Jin, in the 1970s-1980s it was about 500 Jin, and in the 1990s it was about 1500 Jin. By the end of 2006, the planting area of medicinal materials in Yuwu town reached 1110 mu, including 520 mu of Walnut in mountainous area and 800 mu of walnut garden in Pingchuan, including 2 walnut gardens with a scale of more than 200 mu. There are 6 rural breeding enterprises, including Shengwu donkey farm with 300 in stock at the end of 2011; Linyuan deer farm with 1000 in stock; Juxin beef cattle farm with 800 in stock; Liancun beef cattle farm with 300 in stock; Donggou pig farm with 500 in stock; and 10000 chicken farm with 12000 in stock. In 2006, the per capita income of farmers was 4496 yuan. Up to 2010, Yuwu town has made great efforts to build pingcun agricultural entrepreneurship Park, including solar greenhouse demonstration area (10), Chinese red leaf poplar demonstration area (300 mu), thin shell fragrant walnut demonstration area (700 mu), medicinal material planting demonstration area (400 mu), virus-free potato demonstration area (560 mu), dry land tomato demonstration area (140 mu), biomass stove base, high-quality corn demonstration base, and pig breeding Demonstration area (1300), Boer goat breeding demonstration area (130), Rex Rabbit breeding demonstration area (10000), native chicken breeding demonstration area (20000). Thirty one farmers' professional cooperatives were established in the town, among which 21 college student village officials led the establishment of farmers' professional cooperatives, all of which settled in the Venture Park. Pingcun agricultural park has gradually developed into a large-scale, industrialized and efficient agricultural demonstration area, which has widened the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich. secondary industry Yuwu town is rich in coal resources (covering an area of 160.24 square kilometers). In 1978, Yuwu town set up construction teams and grain processing plants in every village. In December 2005, Lu'an Group invested 3.3 billion yuan in Yuwu coal industry, a modern mine with an annual output of 8 million tons. In November 2007, Lu'an Group invested 1.4 billion yuan to build Yuwu thermal power plant of 210135 MW project. In December 2008, Lu'an Group invested 40 billion yuan to produce the first barrel of coal based synthetic oil in the coal based synthetic oil demonstration base. Yuwu coal industry, Yuwu thermal power plant and coal based synthetic oil constitute Yuwu circular economy park. According to the statistics in 2010, there are 9 building materials enterprises in Yuwu Town, with a total investment of 8.4 million yuan and a tax of 600000 yuan; there is a briquette plant, a resin plant and a food processing plant, with a total investment of 270 million yuan. In 2010, the tax revenue of the whole town was 570 million yuan, and the per capita income was 8353 yuan. tertiary industry with the continuous development of industrial agriculture, the tertiary industry has developed rapidly. There are 210 service stores, 16 construction and decoration enterprises with annual tax of 220000 yuan, and 2 transportation and marketing companies with a total of 120 vehicles and a tax of 160000 yuan. Four fish ponds and one recreation place were built.

Social situation

Market town construction

In 2010, all 33 villages in the town were connected with water, electricity, roads, cable TV and tap water, and the Internet reached 1632 households. From 2003 to 2010, 186.3 kilometers of streets in the town were hardened, and 33 villages were connected to each other. 24 squares were built and 279 fitness equipment were installed. 612 households in 17 villages built biogas and straw gas pools to use clean energy. Yuwu town completed centralized water supply for 23 villages. It's on Fifth Street. Central heating is realized in Qianzhuang.

education

There is a boarding junior high school directly under the jurisdiction of the county. There are 11 primary schools. In 2000, 20 million yuan was invested to build the dormitory and experimental building of No.4 Middle School. In 2010, it invested 2 million yuan to build a new boarding primary school teaching building. In 2010, 4.3 million yuan was invested to reinforce the teaching buildings, dormitory buildings and experimental buildings of 12 primary and secondary schools in the town.

Health care

There is a health center in the town, with 22 medical staff and 25 beds. There are emergency department, internal medicine department, surgery department, maternity and children department, stomatology department, laboratory, radiology department and traditional Chinese medicine department, which can carry out routine surgery of general surgery and gynecology. There are 34 new rural health centers in the town, all of which have been accepted and put into use. There are 72 medical staff in the town, forming a relatively sound medical prevention and health care network. The coverage rate of new rural medical care has reached 100%, the coverage rate of endowment insurance has reached 48%, free physical examination has been carried out for farmers in the town for five consecutive years, and the coverage rate of health care for children with planned immunization has reached 98%. In 2008, it invested 800000 yuan to build 16 village level health centers and 3 million yuan to build high standard town center health centers to improve the medical conditions of farmers.

Culture and sports

There are 5 "Bayin clubs", 3 Yangko troupes and 1 Fan Dance Troupe in the town. In 2010, he won the first prize in the county's elderly sports competition.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Shifo temple, located in the West Street, was originally built in the second year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty. All the Buddha statues were carved with three huge stones. The statues were lifelike and artistic. They were destroyed during the Anti Japanese war. Nanma temple is located in Nanjie Village, Yuwu town. The site still exists. The temple is located in the southeast of the street. Guandi temple is located outside the North circle of North Street. Sakya temple, located in southwest Street, has large and small theatres. Jiazhuang Guanyin hall is located in Jiazhuang village, about 4 km northwest of Yuwu. In 2007, 200000 yuan was invested for reconstruction. The earth Temple of Jiazhuang is located on the Western platform of Guanyin hall. Now there is an ancient stage. Facing the stage, there is a hall. There are walls, wooden beams, wooden columns, and most of the adobe walls collapsed. The ancestral hall of Chen family is located in Xideng village. Miao ancestral hall is located in the south of erxiantou village. Xingguo temple is located in Ping village. Er Xian temple, located in Er Xian tou village. eight immortals temple, located in the southeast of the town of lianhuagang village

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Tun Liu Qu Yu Wu Zhen