Huangmen Town, Qingshui County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Huangmen town

Huang Men town, a county of Qingshui County, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the north of Qingshui County, east of Xincheng, and Yongqing, south of the west, and Yongqing, Zhangjiachuan, Hui Autonomous County, Huchuan Township, with an area of 98 square kilometers. In 2018, the registered residence population was 16802.

In the second year of Yuanding (115 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Qingshui county was added to the capital, and Rongyi road was established. Rongyi road is located in today's Huangmen township. In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (979), yefangzhai (now Wangdian village, Huangmen township) was established. After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Shangyou town. In 1950, it belonged to Huangmen Township, Shangtou district. In 1958, he became a member of Huangmen commune. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In November 2015, the township government was removed from the township and the jurisdiction of the township government remained unchanged. As of June 2020, Huangmen town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 11 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Huangmen Town, including one above scale and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the second year of Yuanding (115 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Qingshui county was added to the capital, and Rongyi road was established. Rongyi road is located in today's Huangmen township.

In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (979), yefangzhai (now Wangdian village, Huangmen township) was established.

In the third year of Jianyan (1129) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yefang village in Jinsheng was a county (now Wangdian village, Huangmen township); in the eighth year of Jiading (1215), Yefang county was subordinate to Qinzhou, Fengxiang Prefecture; in the sixth year of Xianchun (1270), Yefang county was abandoned and merged into Qingshui county.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Shangyou town.

In 1950, it belonged to Huangmen Township, Shangtou district.

In 1952, Huangmen Township, Huangmen district was established.

In 1958, he became a member of Huangmen commune.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In November 2015, the township government was removed from the township and the jurisdiction of the township government remained unchanged.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Huangmen town had 13 administrative villages including Xiaohe, Yuanchuan, Xiacheng, Taizi, Chuang, changgu, Xuebao, Wangdian, Yangli, Mashi, Fanjia, huangwan and Houpo, and 58 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Huangmen town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 11 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Xiaohe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Huangmen town is located in the north of Qingshui County, with Xincheng town in the East, Yongqing town in the south, Baituo town and Songshu town in the west, and Huchuan Township in Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County in the north, covering an area of 98 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huangmen town is located in the transition zone from Longshan mountain to liangqiong. The terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. The terrain is "three mountains (beams) with three rivers". They are the northern Longshan vein, the middle Gaofeng Keliang (yupingshan) branch and the southern Longshan vein. Yefangchuan, huangmenchuan and Yuanchuan are formed from west to east; the main peaks in the territory are Bangshan (xuejialiang), Daxishan, yueliangshan, liujiadashan, nanshanliang, etc. The highest point is located in xuejialiang in the East, with an altitude of 2004 meters; the lowest point is located in yuanchuanzi in the southwest, with an altitude of 1500 meters.

climate

Huangmen town has a temperate semi humid climate, with an average annual temperature of 8.7 ℃, an average January temperature of - 5.5 ℃, an extreme minimum temperature of - 24.9 ℃ (December 22, 1958); an average July temperature of 19.5 ℃, an extreme maximum temperature of 36 ℃ (July 21, 1985); an average annual growth period of 186 days, and an average annual frost free period of 160 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2015.6 hours, and the annual total radiation is 112.5 kcal / cm2. The average annual precipitation is 590 mm, the maximum extreme annual precipitation is 820 mm (1972), and the minimum extreme annual precipitation is 340 mm (1986). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the maximum in July.

hydrology

The rivers in Huangmen town belong to Weihe River Basin, with an area of 61 square kilometers. The main rivers are houchuan River, with a total length of 22.3 kilometers. There are five secondary rivers, changgu River, Yefang River, zuogou River, Houpo River and Zhanggou River, with a total length of 56.6 kilometers, a network density of 0.58 km / square kilometers, an annual runoff of 1.558 million cubic meters, an annual drainage of 2.376 million cubic meters, and an annual maximum drainage of 657.3 million cubic meters The largest river in Zhangjiachuan county is houchuan River, which flows from cangxia village of Zhangjiachuan county to Wangdian, changgu, Qiankou, Taizi, Xiaohe, Xiacheng and Yuanchuan villages, with a length of 22.3km, a drainage area of 73.5km2 and an average annual flow of 0.13m3/s. The main tributaries are changgu River, Yefang River, zuogou River and Houpo river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Huangmen town include drought, low temperature, frost, rainstorm, hail, gale, etc.; drought, low temperature, frost disasters occur once every five years; rainstorm and hail disasters occur once every eight years; on May 6, 1999, the town was hit by severe hail, which severely affected 7000 mu of crops, with a total area of 5600 Mu and a direct economic loss of about 3.97 million yuan.

natural resources

Huangmen town has proven underground mineral deposits, such as magnetite and chalcopyrite; among them, magnetite reserves are 73000 tons, geological reserves are 32000 tons; chalcopyrite reserves are 64000 tons, geological reserves are 23000 tons; yeniuwangou copper mine, located in sunjiaxia, changgu village, has been developed, with mining area of 2.7 square kilometers, geological reserves of 18000 tons, recoverable capacity of 11000 tons, and annual output of 512 tons; the total underground water storage capacity is 1 It is 416000 cubic meters, mainly distributed in Sichuan, with an annual utilization of 1500 cubic meters; the forest area is 11843 mu, with a vegetation coverage rate of 30%; there are 27 kinds of wild animals and 146 kinds of wild seed plants in the territory.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Huangmen town was 16413.

In 2017, there were 15196 permanent residents in Huangmen town.

In 2018, 16802 people registered residence in Huang Men town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Huangmen town was 7.905 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.26 million yuan, an increase of 14.7% over the previous year, 11.5 times that of 1949, and 5.6 times that of 1978; the per capita fiscal revenue was 481.6 yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year.

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in Huangmen town was 658000 yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year, which was 4.5 times of 1978, accounting for 1.5% of GDP; the balance of various deposits in rural credit cooperatives was 247000 yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year, which was 5.8 times of 1978; the per capita savings was 1260 yuan, which was 17.4 times of 1949, which was 8.5 times of 1978; the balance of various loans was 35.6 yuan, which was 4.5% over the previous year, which was 19.5 times of 1978 7 times that of 1978.

Agriculture

Huangmen town has 56000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 3.4 mu per capita; in 2011, 3600 mu of characteristic sweet corn, 4000 mu of potato, in 2011, the agricultural added value reached 26.876 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year; grain crops are mainly wheat and corn, in 2011, the production of grain is 12802.1 tons, 780 kg per capita, including 5252.2 tons of wheat, 7549.9 tons of corn. The main economic crops are flax, rape and so on. The vegetable planting area is 12000 Mu and the yield is 2250 tons. The main varieties are cabbage, beans and potatoes, among which 760 tons are cabbage, 206 tons are beans and 1024 tons are potatoes.

Animal husbandry in Huangmen town is mainly for raising cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 7500 live pigs, 4500 cattle and 1500 sheep at the end of the year. In 2011, 125.6 tons of meat were produced, including 74.8 tons of pork, 36.7 tons of beef, 14.1 tons of mutton, 105.6 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 7.462 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 3079 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the industrial added value reached 8.12 million, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, accounting for 18.4% of the town's GDP.

In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Huangmen Town, including one above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 152 commercial outlets with 334 employees in Huangmen town; the total sales of social goods was 3.56 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 1.73 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year.

In 2018, Huangmen town has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Huangmen town had a cultural station with a building area of 280 square meters, 13 village cultural activity centers with an area of 650 square meters, 13 libraries with a collection of more than 39000 books. There is a mobile film screening platform with 156 shows per year and more than 60000 audiences. There are 2 village level fitness and entertainment places with a construction area of 420 square meters. There were 47 employees in the cultural industry, with an added value of 53000 yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year, 7.5 times that of 1978, and accounting for 0.1% of the GDP.

The local folk arts of Huangmen town include opera, paper cutting, photography and so on. There are two county-level cultural relics protection units, and 45 unearthed cultural relics are collected in the County Museum.

At the end of 2011, there were three school stadiums in Huangmen Town, and fitness equipment was installed in two villages. The number of people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 2.1% of the permanent residents

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Qing Shui Xian Huang Men Zhen