Niujialiang Town, Yuyang District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Niujialiang town

Niujialiang town belongs to Yuyang District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the center of Yuyang District, it is adjacent to Jinjitan town in the East, Qingyun town and Mahuangliang town in the southeast, Yuyang town in the south, Xiaojihan Township in the west, Chaheze Township in the northwest and Mengjiawan Township in the north. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 24.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 21 kilometers, with a total area of 233 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Niujialiang town has 12 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Niu Jia Liang town was 22729. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Niujialiang town reached 218 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 7.69 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 76 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In his early years, there were people surnamed Niu living in this village, so the name of the village was Niujialiang. It was named after the town people's government's residence in Niujialiang village.

In the fourth year of the Taichu period of the Western Han Dynasty (101 BC), guici county was set up in the ancient city beach.

It was abolished in the fifth year of Yongchu (111).

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Changle fort.

The Republic of China is under the jurisdiction of Hedong township (township office is located in Niujialiang Village), the Fifth District. There are four guarantees: one (guchengtan Village), two (toudaoheze Village), three (Niujialiang Village), four (erdaoheze Village).

After October 1949, seven districts (Hedong District) were set up to govern three townships under the jurisdiction: one township (toudaoheze township) governs five administrative villages, two townships (Niujialiang township) governs four administrative villages, and three townships (zhaoyuanwan township) governs four administrative villages.

In March 1956, toudaoheze, guchengtan and Niujialiang were merged into townships directly under Yulin County (district level).

In September 1958, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and Niujialiang commune was established.

In April 1959, it was transformed into Niujialiang farm.

In January 1960, it was expanded into Niujialiang farm.

In January 1969, Niujialiang and guchengtan were merged into Niujialiang commune, with 13 production teams and 61 production teams.

In July 1984, it was changed to Niujialiang township.

In July 1989, wujialiang village was assigned to Yuyang township.

In November 1997, the township was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Niujialiang town had 12 administrative villages, including zhaoyuanwan, zhuanlongwan, gaojiahuochang, guogechang, wangzewan, shilatan, Niujialiang, xiejiadi, chengdagelao, dahuochang, Bianqiang and changlebao, and 72 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Niujialiang town has 12 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Niujialiang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Niujialiang town is located in the center of Yuyang District, adjacent to Jinjitan town in the East, Qingyun town and Mahuangliang town in the southeast, Yuyang town in the south, Xiaojihan Township in the west, Chaheze Township in the northwest and Mengjiawan Township in the north. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 24.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 21 kilometers, with a total area of 233 square kilometers.

topographic features

Niujialiang town is located in the transition zone between the southeast edge of Maowusu Desert and the northern edge of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The northern and central parts of the territory are located on both sides of the Yuxi River Valley, with flood plain landform and aeolian sandy grassland landform; the southeastern part is the transition zone from desert grassland to hilly gully landform, with sand covered loess landform.

Water system hydrology

Niujialiang town belongs to the Wuding River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Yuxi River, sandaohe River, Baihe River, geqiu River, baidunhao River, erdaohe River, Toudaohe River, etc. Yuxi River flows through 7 administrative villages from north to south, with a flow length of 18 km and annual flow of 11.75 m3 / s.

natural resources

Niujialiang town has proved that the main underground mineral resources are coal. There are 2.5 billion tons of coal reserves, 2 billion tons of geological reserves and 1.8 billion tons of recoverable capacity. Nine coal mines have been developed, mainly located in shilatan, changlebao and other villages, with an area of 50 square kilometers and an annual output of 4 million tons.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Niujialiang town was 20376, including 334 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.6%. In the total population, there are 10461 males, accounting for 51.3%, and 9915 females, accounting for 48.7%. In 2011, the birth rate of Niujialiang town was 10.8 ‰, the death rate was 4.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6 ‰. The population density is 87.5 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Niu Jia Liang town was 22729.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Niujialiang town was 1.86 billion yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 320 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. In 2011, the tax revenue of Niujialiang town was 1.78 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 93000 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Niujialiang town was 11634 yuan.

In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises in Niujialiang Town, including 5 Enterprises above the designated size.

In 2018, there were 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Niujialiang town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Niujialiang town reached 218 million yuan, an increase of 54.3% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 77 million yuan, accounting for 3.9% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 29200 mu.

Corn is the main food crop in Niujialiang town. In 2011, Niujialiang town produced 6954 tons of grain, including 5580 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in Niujialiang town are watermelon and vegetables.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Niujialiang town was 131500 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 46.7%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Niujialiang town was 180000 mu, with an output of 36 tons. The main varieties were grapes, pears and apples.

Niujialiang Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Niujialiang town was 41700, with a year-end stock of 15100; the number of goats raised was 89000, with a year-end stock of 51000; the number of yellow cattle raised was 5000, with a year-end stock of 3440; the number of poultry raised was 220000, with a market stock of 200000. In 2011, Niujialiang town produced 8701 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 155 million yuan, accounting for 71.1% of the total agricultural output value.

The main fishery in Niujialiang town is grass carp and carp. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Niujialiang town was 23.25 million yuan, accounting for 10.7% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, there were 370000 large-scale agricultural machinery in Niujialiang town.

the secondary industry

Niujialiang town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by coal mining, processing and utilization. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Niujialiang town reached 7.69 billion yuan, an increase of 40.3% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 2.2 billion yuan, accounting for 93% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 13 large-scale industrial enterprises with 520 employees in Niujialiang Town, realizing an industrial added value of 2.2 billion yuan, an increase of 40.3% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Niujialiang town had 152 commercial outlets with 315 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Niujialiang town reached 76 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Niujialiang town had one postal network and two delivery points, with a total one-way length of 50.2 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%; 134 newspapers and 36 periodicals were ordered. The business income is 42000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, Niujialiang town had one telecommunication service network, 870 fixed telephone users, 14200 mobile telephone users and 453 broadband access users, an increase of 105 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 5.112 million yuan.

In 2011, the added value of the financial industry in Niujialiang town was 4.2 billion yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there was a rural commercial bank, Niujialiang sub branch; the balance of various deposits was 127 million yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 6850 yuan; the balance of various loans was 85 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year.

Transportation

Niujialiang town has formed a transportation network composed of highway and railway. The transit length of xi'an-baotou Railway (double track) is 11km; baotou-maoming expressway is 14km; Yushen expressway is 11km. There are three exits: Niujialiang, wangzewan and guchengtan. National Highway 210 passes through 20.4 km; provincial highway 204 passes through 3.5 km; Yuyang coal transport line passes through 16.7 km. There are two coal loading stations, Niujialiang and shilatan, with an annual throughput of 4.2 million tons. No.3 bus leads to all villages.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Niujialiang town had a cultural station with a construction area of 475 square meters and a collection of more than 3652 books, 12 cultural activity rooms with a collection of more than 3672 books and 76 fitness and entertainment equipment.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 10 kindergartens in Niujialiang Town, with 795 children and 76 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 756 students and 57 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 480 students and 49 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Niujialiang town was 16.754 million yuan.

public health

By the end of 2011, Niujialiang town had all kinds of medical and health institutions at all levels

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Yu Yang Qu Niu Jia Liang Zhen