Yanchang Town, Zhenba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Saltpans

Yanchang town belongs to Zhenba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the south of the county, it is adjacent to Bashan town and Lishu Township, Wanyuan City, Sichuan Province in the East, Guandu town and Shishi Town, Wanyuan City, Sichuan Province in the south, Chishan town in the West and Yudu town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 20.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.7 kilometers, with a total area of 136 square kilometers.

Yanchang town has many red tourism monuments such as Zhenba County revolutionary martyrs memorial tower, Xiangdong Red Army stone slogans and many red army battle sites. There are three kingdoms General Zhao Zilong site, jiangjunshi, Zhang's ancestral hall, ancient Guankou Yanchang and other historic sites.

As of June 2020, Yanchang town has one community and seven administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of salt farm registered residence was 17767. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yanchang town was 99 million yuan, and the total industrial output value reached 153 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Therefore, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the trading place of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Hubei salt merchants. It was called yanchangba and yanchangguan, so it was named Yanchang town.

In the early years of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty, the inspection department of salt field department was set up.

In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), the salt field in andingli, yuantingnan Township, was set up.

In 1914, yanchangba village, Southern District of Zhenba County was established.

In 1933, the Soviet government of Yanchang Township, Shannan county was established.

In 1936, there were three, four, five and six joint guarantees for salt farms.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was changed to 5, 6 and 7 Bao in Yudu township.

After October 1949, Yanchang Township and Xiangdong Township were set up in Yudu district.

In 1958, Yudu commune was established and Xiangdong management area was set up.

In March 1963, Xiangdong commune was established.

In 1966, it was renamed Chiwei commune.

In 1971, Xiangdong commune was restored.

In January 1984, the station was moved from Xiangdong street to yanchangba.

In January 1985, it was changed into Yanchang town.

In May 1996, Yuantan township was merged into Yanchang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yanchang town had jurisdiction over one community in Tianjing, 10 administrative villages in Xiangdong, liujiahe, Nangou, Kuixing, Yanchang, Ziping, Datianba, Longxi, Maoba and Yuantan, 6 resident groups and 55 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yanchang town has one community and seven administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Lijiaying, Tianjing community.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanchang town is located in the south of the county, bordering Bashan town and Lishu township of Wanyuan city in Sichuan Province in the East, Guandu town and Shishi town of Wanyuan city in Sichuan Province in the south, Chishan town in the West and Yudu town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 20.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.7 kilometers, with a total area of 136 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yanchang town is located in the low valley dam area, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The territory is surrounded by mountains and lush trees. The highest peak is at tianxingzhai, 1704.7 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at the exit of heicaohe, 712 meters above sea level; the average altitude is 1102.78 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Yanchang town has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 12.9 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 236 days. The annual average precipitation is 1350 mm, mainly from June to September.

Water system hydrology

Yanchang Town River belongs to the Yangtze River Basin Jialing River water system. The main rivers are Xiangdong River and Yuantan river. Xiangdong River and Nangou River converge at sanhuazui of Yanchang dam from east to southwest, and then flow into Yushui River from west to west; Yuantan river flows into Yushui River from southeast to northwest.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Yanchang town are coal and iron. The proven coal reserves are 100 million tons, mainly distributed in Xiangdong village, Tianjing village, Datianba village, Kuixing village and liujiahe village. There are more than 100 kinds of rare Chinese medicinal materials, such as Eucommia ulmoides, Ginkgo biloba, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Gastrodia elata, bupleurum, honeysuckle, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yanchang town are rainstorm, flood, hail, landslide and so on. There are 11 disaster landslides listed as key monitoring points in Zhenba County.

population

By the end of 2011, Yanchang had a total population of 18242. In the total population, there are 9634 males, accounting for 52.8%; 8608 females, accounting for 47.2%; 4685 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 25.7%; 4550 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 25%; 6403 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 35%; 2604 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 14.3%. The population density is 139 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of salt farm registered residence was 17767.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yanchang town was 4.2533 million yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Yanchang town was 5016 yuan.

In 2018, Yanchang town had 3 industrial enterprises, among which 3 were above the designated size.

In 2018, Yanchang town has 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yanchang town was 99 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 14900 mu.

The main grain in Yanchang town is rice, wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, the grain production of Yanchang town was 7015 tons.

The main economic crops in Yanchang town are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Yanchang town was 6200 mu, with an output of 845 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 2246 mu, with an output of 3213 tons.

By the end of 2011, Yanchang town had 157200 mu of forest land and 36400 mu of grassland, with a forest coverage rate of 54%. In 2011, the fruit output of Yanchang town was 338 tons, and the main varieties were Sydney, plum, peach and persimmon.

Animal husbandry in Yanchang town is mainly for raising cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 934 cattle in Yanchang, including 800 cattle; 18738 pigs, including 18298 pigs; 2870 goats, including 1684 goats; 41000 poultry, including 38800 chickens. In 2011, Yanchang town produced 1616 tons of meat and 180 tons of eggs.

the secondary industry

Yanchang town is a coal industry production base. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yanchang town reached 153 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Yanchang town had 60 commercial outlets.

By the end of 2011, Yanchang town had one credit cooperative, with various deposit balances of 32 million yuan and per capita savings of 204 yuan, and various loan balances of financial institutions of 21 million yuan.

Transportation

Yanchang town 201 national road through the Datianba, Ziping, Xiangdong three villages, the jurisdiction is 12.6 kilometers long. 322 provincial road passes through Yuantan village, with a total length of 4.8 km; there are 10 County township (town) village level roads, with a total length of 86.62 km, including 8 village level roads, with a total length of 62.02 km. Every village has concrete roads. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Yanchang town was 1.2 km, and there was one bridge in Yanchang Town, with a total length of 30 m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Yanchang town had a cultural station, 11 village cultural activity centers, 36 cultural professionals, 12 libraries and more than 100000 books.

By the end of 2011, there were 1865 cable TV users in Yanchang Town, with an entry rate of 45% and a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

education

By the end of 2011, Yanchang town had one kindergarten with 176 children, two central primary schools, two village primary schools and one junior middle school with 2100 students and 119 teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.5%, the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population is 91.2%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in Yanchang Town, including 1 town health center, 10 village clinics and 36 professional health personnel. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants in Yanchang town was 14323, with the participation rate of 95%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Zhen Ba Xian Yan Chang Zhen