Tianming Town, Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Tianming town

Tianming town belongs to Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the south of Chenggu County, connecting Wudu town in the East, Sidu town in Xixiang County in the south, Erli town in the West and shangyuanguan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11.2 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26.9 kilometers, with a total area of 186.40 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Tianming town has one community and 22 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of Tianming town registered residence was 28983. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tianming town reached 290 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 160 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 2.63 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

There are three temples, Jiming temple, Tianming temple and Yueqi temple. It got its name because the town government was stationed in tianmingsi village.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Tianming temple, which is located at 24 South Road.

In 1930, it belonged to tianmingsi dam, 25 dam in the south.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it belonged to the sixth Bao of shenhuang township.

In 1950, there were four townships in Tianming, ZHAOJIABA, Shuangyuan and Zhanglou.

In 1956, ZHAOJIABA and Zhanglou townships were abolished and became Tianming and Shuangyuan townships.

In 1958, Tianming commune was established.

In 1966, it was renamed Hongwei commune.

In 1972, it was renamed Tianming commune.

In 1983, it was changed to Tianming township.

In April 1996, Tianming Town, Yanjing town and Gaoba town were established.

In December 2002, Gaoba township was merged into Tianming town.

In July 2011, Yanjing township was merged into Tianming town.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, Tianming town had jurisdiction over Tianming, Zhangping, Yantang, Yingren, Yuanshui, ZHAOJIABA, jiuba, Wawu, Huangni, Datian, Shizi, Caoba, gongjiagou, Yuanba, Zhongtai, Gaoba, Baiyun, Guandi, Sanhua, Huangya, Songshu, Chaoxing, Yuanxing, Yueqi, Baima, tielu, jiaoba, Muer, Jinzhu, Yanjing, zuohe, yuanxiuqiu, Shuangyuan, Zhongba, Daba Luping has 35 administrative villages and 230 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Tianming town has one community and 22 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Shazhong road.

geographical environment

Location context

Tianming town is located in the south of Chenggu County, with Wudu town in the East, Sidu town in Xixiang County in the south, Erli town in the West and shangyuanguan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11.2 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26.9 kilometers, with a total area of 186.40 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tianming town is located at the foot of Daba Mountain, high in the South and low in the north. The terrain in the territory is mainly low mountains and high hills, with an average altitude of 720 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Tianming town is subtropical humid monsoon climate, which is characterized by mild climate, abundant rainfall, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 14.7 ℃, the annual average growth period is 245 days, the annual average frost free period is 245 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 1587.1 hours. The annual average precipitation is 811.3 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the most in September.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Tianming town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Yangou River, Nansha River, Tianming River, etc. Yangou river flows into Yangou reservoir through Caoba, Yuanxing, Gaoba, Tianming, Yuanshui, Yanjing and zuohe. The total length of the river is 30 km and the density of the river network is 1 km / km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tianming town are flood, earthquake and hail. The most serious flood disaster occurred on July 8, 1998. The river water in Yangou of Zhenjing rose sharply and overtook the Taishan bridge in Tianming. 75% of the walls of Tianming xiajie collapsed, 95% of the households were flooded, and the old town of Tianming was completely destroyed. 444 households were relocated and more than 8000 villagers, students and station staff were evacuated.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Tianming town was 29545. In the total population, there are 15532 males, accounting for 52.57%, and 14013 females, accounting for 47.43%. The population density is 156 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Tianming town registered residence was 28983.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the local financial revenue of Tianming town was 507000 yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 17.2 yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in Tianming Town, of which 1 was above the designated size.

In 2018, Tianming town has 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tianming town reached 290 million yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 10.6% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 43000 mu, and the area of forest land is 197300 mu.

The main food crops in Tianming town are wheat, corn and rice. In 2011, Tianming town produced 14500 tons of grain, including 700 tons of wheat, 4550 tons of corn and 9250 tons of rice.

The main economic crops in Tianming town are sericulture, oil crops, Chinese medicinal materials, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the mulberry garden in Tianming town covers an area of 279 mu, producing 2 tons of cocoons; the oil crops cover an area of 120100 mu, with an output of 1623 tons, including 292 tons of peanuts, 5 tons of sesame seeds and 1326 tons of rapeseed; the vegetables cover an area of 728 Mu, with an output of 24352 tons. The main varieties are potatoes, cabbage, Lentinus edodes and Baocai.

By the end of 2011, Tianming town had accumulated 178000 mu of afforestation, including 79000 mu of protective forest, 99000 mu of economic forest, 123000 trees around farmers' houses, 90% of forest coverage, and 1.2435 million cubic meters of standing trees.

The animal husbandry of Tianming town is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 86500 pigs in Tianming Town, 41700 at the end of the year; 573 sheep, 276 at the end of the year; 5422 cattle, 4088 at the end of the year; 316600 poultry, 172500 listed poultry. In 2011, Tianming town produced 3693 tons of meat, including 3339 tons of pork, 189 tons of beef, 165 tons of mutton; 1035 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 130.3 million yuan, accounting for 44.9% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 168 enterprises in Tianming town. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Tianming town was 160 million yuan, an increase of 22.35% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Tianming town had 320 commercial outlets and 689 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Tianming town reached 2.63 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 1.76 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were two financial institutions in Tianming Town: Tianming Town Credit Union business office and Tianming town postal savings office; the balance of various deposits was 179 million yuan, an increase of 173% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 1680 yuan; the balance of various loans was 130 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, Tianming town has formed a road traffic network composed of Chengwu Road, Zhongsha Road, Sanwu road and Shitian expressway. Ten days highway transit, the territory of 15 kilometers, Yanjing exit to Tianming town. There are 3 county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 1085 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Tianming town was 1085km, with the average road length of 36.7m; the road pavement area was 36732m2, with the average road area of 3.9m2; and there were 6 bridges, with the total length of 200m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Tianming town had 2 cultural specialized households, 12 rural libraries with a construction area of 300 square meters and a collection of more than 140000 books, and 20 cultural practitioners. The local folk arts include lion dance and colorful boat.

By the end of 2011, there were 860 cable TV users in Tianming Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 20%.

education

By the end of 2011, Tianming town had 12 kindergartens, 406 children in kindergartens, 3 primary schools, 1 junior high school, 129 full-time teachers and 1485 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is more than 95%. The enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

As of the end of 2011, there were 32 medical and health institutions at all levels in Tianming Town, with 30 beds, including 30 beds in public health institutions, and 1 medical bed per 1000 people.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Tianming town was 99%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 50%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 27772, with the participation rate of 94%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were two sports venues in Tianming town. Tianming village and jiuba village have installed fitness equipment, and 2000 people often take part in physical exercise.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Cheng Gu Xian Tian Ming Zhen