Zhouwan Town, Wuqi County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Zhouwan town

Zhouwan town belongs to Wuqi County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northeast of Wuqi County, adjacent to Changcheng Town in the East and North, Wugu town in the South and haotan town in Dingbian County of Yulin City in the West. The maximum distance from east to west is 16 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 27 kilometers, with a total area of 238.80 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, zhouwan town has eight administrative villages. As of 2018, the number of registered residence in Zhou Wan Town was 10554. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of zhouwan town was 69.72 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6288 yuan.

Historical evolution

During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1850), Zhoujiawan was named after zhouwan, which was named zhouwan for short.

In 1958, zhouwan commune was established.

In September 1984, zhouwan town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, zhouwan town had jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages including zhouwan, Yangwa, luojian, wangshuwan, xiaokouze, muxingzhuang, xutaize, zidatan, luogouquan, Tonghe, yangyuangou, Yangjiawan, lianghuochang, wolanggou and zuomigou, with 81 villager groups.

As of June 2020, zhouwan town has eight administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in zhouwan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhouwan town is located in the northeast of Wuqi County, adjacent to Changcheng Town in the East and North, Wugu town in the South and haotan town in Dingbian County of Yulin City in the West. The maximum distance from east to west is 16 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 27 kilometers, with a total area of 238.80 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhouwan town is located in the huangtuliang area of Wuding River Basin, and Baiyu mountain system lies in the south of the area. The highest point is 1690 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 1400 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of zhouwan town belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by large temperature difference between day and night, drought and less rain in winter and spring, strong sandstorm, abnormal climate in summer and rainy in autumn.

population

By the end of 2011, zhouwan town had a total population of 10092, including 1304 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 12.9%. In the total population, there are 5161 males, accounting for 51.14%; 4931 females, accounting for 48.86%; 2841 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 28.15%; 6137 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 60.81%; 1114 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 11.04%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.41 ‰, the death rate was 3.31 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.1 ‰. The population density is 42 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the number of registered residence in Zhou Wan Town was 10554.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in zhouwan town was 6288 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of zhouwan town was 69.72 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 30600 mu, the area of available grassland is 301000 mu, and the area of forest land is 506000 mu.

The main food crops in zhouwan town are autumn grain and potato. In 2011, zhouwan town produced 10377 tons of grain, including 3580 tons of grain, 3249 tons of corn and 3548 tons of potato. The main economic crops are beans, oil crops, vegetables, etc., with beans planting area of 1931 Mu and output of 145 tons; oil crops planting area of 913 Mu and output of 68 tons; vegetables planting area of 2480 Mu and output of 6548 tons.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of zhouwan town was 22000 mu, including 22000 mu of shelter forest and 8000 trees around farmers' houses, with the forest coverage rate of 38.8%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of zhouwan town was 16000 mu, with the output of 717.5 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, grape, peach and apricot, including 670 tons of apple, 28 tons of pear, 2 tons of grape, 2 tons of peach, 0.5 tons of apricot and 15 tons of other fruits.

Zhouwan Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, zhouwan town raised 13000 pigs, 7203 at the end of the year; 750 cattle, 608 at the end of the year; 13000 sheep, 6593 at the end of the year; 36100 poultry, 19000 at the end of the year. In 2011, zhouwan town produced 551.7 tons of meat, including 397 tons of pork, 18 tons of beef, 103 tons of mutton, 28 tons of poultry, 128 tons of eggs and 583 tons of fresh milk.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in zhouwan town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, zhouwan town had a postal network, with a rural postal rate of 91%.

In 2018, zhouwan town has 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, there were 13 oil roads and 2 gravel roads in zhouwan town. 31 km of village group roads, 67 km of maintenance roads and 4 supporting bridges and culverts were newly built. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in zhouwan town was 1.8 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, zhouwan town had implemented the "village to village" project for 150 households. 16 groups of "village to village" emergency broadcasting were installed, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate reached 98%.

education

By the end of 2011, zhouwan town had one kindergarten with 160 children and 11 full-time teachers, and one primary school with 757 students and 72 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%, and the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school is 96%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 1 town hospital and 15 village clinics in zhouwan town. There were 7 health professionals and 15 rural doctors. In 2011, the establishment rate of children's health card was 100%, and the vaccination rate was more than 95%. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 7410, and the participation rate was 96%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Wu Qi Xian Zhou Wan Zhen