Shiguan Town, Baishui County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Historian town

Shiguan town belongs to Baishui County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the north east of the county. It is adjacent to Fengyuan town of Chengcheng County in the East, to Beiyuan Township in the west, to Leiya Township across the Luohe River in the south, and to Shitou town of Luochuan County of Yan'an City bounded by Huanglong Mountain in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 14 kilometers, with a total area of 137.36 square kilometers.

Shiguan town is the hometown of Cangjie. Cangjie temple is the only temple in China to commemorate the invention and creation of characters. In June 2001, it was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. It is the only national key cultural relic protection unit of similar relics in China, and also the only one with red culture. The former site of Northwest Field Army headquarters is located in Cangjie temple.

As of June 2020, Shiguan town has one community and 16 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Shi Guan town was 29020. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shiguan town reached 40 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 90 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 70 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name comes from the fact that Cangjie, the ancestor of Chinese characters, was a historian of the Yellow Emperor.

According to the records of the historian, it was called lixiangting in the time of the Yellow Emperor, and pengya in the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang, song and Yuan Dynasties.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, towns were set up, but their residences remained unchanged.

After October 1949, the District Office of historiographer was set up.

In 1955, a township government was set up.

In 1958, the commune was established.

In 1968, it changed its name to armed commune, and its location and area remained unchanged.

In 1985, the township was set up.

In 2008, the people's Government of township was set up instead of township.

On October 16, 2010, the original Zongmu township was completely merged, and the residence of the town government remained unchanged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Shiguan town had jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages, including Shiguan, duanjiashan, shijiashan, Guojiashan, sunjiashan, Wuzhuang, Donger, Xizhang, fengle, Hesu, Dongcheng, jiajiazhuang, Shouju, dijiahe, Qunying, nanpengya, beipengya, Dongpo, shisuo, Luoyan, Yaoke, Qiuping and Fuping, with 115 villager groups and 64 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Shiguan town has one community and 16 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Shiguan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shiguan town is located in the north east of the county. It is adjacent to Fengyuan town of Chengcheng County in the East, to Beiyuan Township in the west, to Leiya Township across the Luohe River in the south, and to Shitou town of Luochuan County of Yan'an City bounded by Huanglong Mountain in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 14 kilometers, with a total area of 137.36 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shiguan town is located in the southern foot of Huanglong Mountain, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, high in the West and low in the East. The terrain in the territory is complex, with high plateau and steep slope. The highest point is 1200 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 770 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Shiguan town is warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light, hot and rainy seasons, less rainfall and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 11.0 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 18.0 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.0 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 230 days. The annual average precipitation is 567mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September, with the most in July.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Shiguan town mainly include natural gas, and one natural gas mine has not been exploited.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shiguan town include drought, hail, frost, gale, rainstorm, debris flow, sandstorm, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Shiguan town was 29363, including 2585 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.8%. There are 1100 floating population. Among the total population, 5874 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 20%; 17617 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 60%; 5872 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 20%. In 2011, the birth rate of Shiguan town was 4 ‰, the death rate was 4.8 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was - 0.8 ‰. The population density is 174.8 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Shi Guan town was 29020.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Shiguan town was 4 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 600000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 300000 yuan, the value-added tax is 200000 yuan, and the enterprise income tax is 100000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1200 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5500 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Shiguan Town, one of which was above the designated size. There are 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shiguan town reached 40 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 49.6% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 63335 mu, 2.1 mu per capita, and the area of available grassland is 6000 mu, which is a national high-quality apple production base. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Shiguan town was 3546 tons, 120 kg per capita. The main economic crop is rape. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Shiguan town was 5681 mu, with an output of 968 tons.

Shiguan Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, Shiguan town produced 2870 tons of meat.

By the end of 2011, Shiguan town had accumulated 5000 mu of afforestation, including 2000 mu of protective forest, 3000 mu of economic forest, 20000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 40%. By the end of 2011, Shiguan town had 42640 mu of Apple planting area and 81745 tons of output, with main varieties of Red Fuji and Qinguan. In 2011, there were 130 large-scale agricultural machinery in Shiguan Town, including 5 bulldozers and 13 excavators. There are 1200 agricultural tricycles. Green agricultural products include organic apples and greenhouse vegetables.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Shiguan town reached 90 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 20% of the GDP. By the end of 2011, there were 9 Enterprises above the designated size and 260 employees in Shiguan Town, realizing an industrial added value of 110 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 330 commercial outlets and 760 employees in Shiguan town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Shiguan town reached 70 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 100 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Shiguan town was 150 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 2.3 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year.

Transportation

Shiguan town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. In 2011, Shiguan town had 18000 passenger trips and 5890 tons of freight. Xiyan railway is a monorail railway with a transit length of 5 km. Dijiahe station is set up. Four passenger trains stop every day. Xi'an-baotou railway is a double track railway with a transit length of 5 km. Baishi highway is 15 km long. There are 1 county and Township Road, with a total length of 29 kilometers; there are 23 rural roads, with a total length of 95 kilometers. In 2011, Shiguan town had 168 transport vehicles and 15 passenger vehicles, with a passenger volume of 40000 person times and a freight volume of 1800 t · km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Shiguan town was 4.5 km, with a per capita road length of 1.74 m; the road pavement area was 20000 m2, with a per capita Road area of 7.74 m2; and there was one urban bridge, with a total length of 500 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 18 amateur self entertainment classes, 600 amateur performers, 2 cultural stations and 23 village cultural compound in Shiguan Town, with a total construction area of 520 square meters. There are 30 libraries of various types, with a construction area of 1300 square meters, a collection of more than 50000 books, and entertainment facilities such as theater. Huamo is a folk art with local characteristics. By the end of 2011, there were 23 villages in Shiguan town with 58 loudspeakers and 1000 closed-circuit TV households.

education

By the end of 2011, Shiguan town had 6 kindergartens (institutes), 390 children in kindergartens and 31 full-time teachers; 1 Central Primary School, 810 students and 81 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 400 students and 60 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary to junior middle school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 99%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 363 scientific and technological talents in Shiguan Town, including 180 Apple technicians and 30 animal husbandry technicians.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 25 medical and health institutions at all levels in Shiguan Town, including 2 health centers, 23 cooperative medical stations at village level, and 20 beds in public health institutions. There were 16 health professionals.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Shiguan town was 90%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 50%, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 25958, the participation rate was 90%; the maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 0.1 ‰ and 0.1 ‰ respectively

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Bai Shui Xian Shi Guan Zhen