Xiaying Town, Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Xiaying town

Xiaying town belongs to Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is the seat of ancient Xiaying county. It is located in the north of Weinan City, Lindian town in the East, Weinan Economic Development Zone in the south, Guandi town in the West and Pucheng County in the north. It is 28 kilometers away from Weinan City. The total area is 107 square kilometers.

There are many talented people in Xiaying Town, because Zhang Renyuan, a famous general in Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi, a great poet, and Kou Zhun, a famous prime minister in Song Dynasty, are all Xiaying people, so they are known as "hometown of three sages". Qu Wu, former vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, and Li Lianbi, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Shaanxi Provincial People's Congress, were also born in Xiguan and Jianzhuang villages of Xiaying Town, respectively. Historical sites include huizhao Temple (Jin), pagoda (song), Xiaying County site in Qin and Han Dynasties, Jingxian academy site, etc.

As of June 2020, Xiaying town has 30 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of 63263 people was lower. In 2013, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Xiaying town reached 960 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 9800 yuan.

Historical evolution

In the 10th year of Duke Wugong of Qin Dynasty (688 BC), Qin faying and Jirong won in today's Shuixi and Longxi areas. After winning the victory, they moved some of their people to the north of Weihe River in Linwei District of Weinan City and set up xiabang county. The county government is in today's Bayi Town. This is one of the earliest three counties in China.

In the Qin Dynasty, the system of prefecture and county was established.

In the Western Han Dynasty, except Xiaying County, Lianshao county was set up in the northeast, which was later incorporated into Xiaying county.

In the first year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386), the word "Gui" was changed to "Ji" to avoid taboo. Later, he changed Xiaying to xiafeng, but he still pronounced "Xiaying".

In the second year of Daye (606) of Sui Dynasty, the original writing method of "Xiaying county" was restored, and the original pronunciation GUI of "Ying" was restored, which restored the true features of "Xiaying". In 615, Xiaying county was moved to Xiaying town.

From the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, Xiaying county was subordinate to Huayin County of Huazhou.

In the sixth year of Xining (1073) of Song Dynasty, it was not a county, but a town. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Xiaying became a county again.

In 1381, the system of Xiaying county was abolished and merged into Weinan county.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Xiaying town was set up, which was subordinate to Weinan county.

After liberation, the people's Government of Ying District was established.

In 1955, it was changed into a township government; when it was a big county, it was changed into a Xiaying administrative region.

In 1958, it was changed into a people's commune.

In 1978, Xiaying was renamed Xiaji.

In 1984, the township was changed into Xiaji town.

In 2002, the original Nanqi township was merged into Xiaji town.

In January 2011, Zhou's hometown was merged into Xiaji town.

On January 9, 2012, Xiaji town was renamed as Xiaying town. The government's residence was moved to Shuangguan Road, and the administrative region and subordinate relationship remained unchanged.

administrative division

In 2013, Xiaying town governed Dongguan village, Xiguan village, Guangming Village, shaoliu village, Xingguang village, Yangyin village, Xuguang village, Beixu village, Dujia village, Shuangming village, Ganzhuang village, Xinxing village, niujiaomiao village, Xindian Village, Diewu village, Liuyuan village, Chuanwang village, Yanliu village, Beiqi village, Honglin village, Gaochao village, qujia village, aolizhang village, Gecun village, chengjiaozhai village, jianjiazhuang village, Chengnan village Village, Liangzhang village, Shensi village, shuanglouqu village, Zhangzhuang village, Tongjia village, Caowang village, 41 administrative villages, 75 natural villages, 262 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xiaying town has 30 administrative villages. The town government is located at the junction of Xiaoyang road and Linfu road in Dongguan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaying town is located in the north of Weinan City, adjacent to Lindian town in the East, Weinan Economic Development Zone in the south, Guandi town in the West and Pucheng County in the north. The total area is 107 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiaying town has flat land and convenient irrigation, which belongs to Jiaokou pumping irrigation area.

Climatic characteristics

Xiaying town has a warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, sufficient light and suitable rainfall.

natural resources

In 2013, the cultivated land area of Xiaying town was 120000 mu.

population

In 2012, the total number of households in Xiaying town was 14167, with a total population of 67528, including 4376 non-agricultural population. Most of them are Han nationality.

In 2013, there were 160.9 million households in Xiaying Town, with a total population of 68000 and a permanent urban population of 20000. Most of them are Han nationality.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of 63263 people was lower.

Economics

overview

In 2012, the gross industrial and agricultural product of Xiaying town was 780 million yuan, 22% higher than that in 2011; the per capita net income of farmers was 7416 yuan, 20% higher than that in 2011; the per capita income of fruit farmers was 13000 yuan.

In 2013, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Xiaying town reached 960 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22%, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 9800 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24%.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Xiaying Town, one of which was above the designated size. There are 100 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In August 2009, the planning of Xiaying town started Weibei grape Industrial Park, with a planning area of 200000 mu, which is divided into core area, driving area and radiation area. The core area is located in Dongguan village, Xiaying Town, covering an area of 5000 mu. It is built into a demonstration area for grape production, a Sanxian cultural sightseeing area and a processing and storage trade area. The driving area covers an area of 100000 Mu and develops vertically and horizontally along both sides of Shuangguan road and Weiyang road to build a vineyard landscape belt. The radiation area has driven 14 towns in Weibei to develop grape industry and built 200000 Mu high-quality grape production base. In 2015, the park has built 6 km four vertical and three horizontal skeleton road network, 10000 m drainage and irrigation canal system, 1000 mu high-quality grape demonstration garden, grape logistics and Preservation Center, 10000 m grape corridor, Ecological Sightseeing Greenhouse, water-saving irrigation demonstration garden and other projects.

In 2012, the sown area of crops in Xiaying town was 133366 mu. Among them, the area of grain crops is 96153 mu (including 58946 mu of wheat and 34711 mu of corn), with a total output of 30437 thousand tons (including 177.42 million tons of wheat and 122.35 million tons of corn). Oil crops cover an area of 2776 mu (856 mu of rapeseed and 1520 mu of sesame), with a total output of 336 tons (117 tons of rapeseed and 151 tons of sesame). There are 8623 mu of cotton with an output of 828 tons. Vegetable area is 14785 mu (including 2788 mu of leafy vegetables, 2560 mu of cabbage and 5161 mu of eggplant fruit vegetables), and the output is 30894 thousand tons (including 6656 tons of leafy vegetables, 6133 tons of cabbage and 8909 tons of eggplant fruit vegetables). There are 7851 mu of melons (including 6100 mu of watermelon), with a yield of 28782 thousand tons (including 25685 thousand tons of watermelon). Apple 456 mu, yield 1114 tons; pear 5384 mu, yield 8984 tons; peach 89 mu, yield 119 tons; jujube 4532 mu, yield 129.07 million tons. There are 1447 large livestock (including 1436 cattle), 18123 pigs, 2962 sheep (including 2789 goats), 138400 poultry and 7600 rabbits. The total output of meat is 1824.32 tons. Among them, 208.39 tons of beef, 1297.87 tons of pork, 54.8 tons of mutton, 246.38 tons of poultry and 15.92 tons of rabbit. The output of milk is 6907.3 tons. Among them, 4914.44 tons of milk. The output of cashmere is 207kg, the output of eggs is 1885.92 tons, and the output of honey is 2361 kg. There are 5001 large livestock (including 4975 cattle), 16435 pigs, 5773 sheep (including 4758 goats), 148900 poultry and 9600 rabbits.

In 2013, the cultivated land area of Xiaying town was 11816100 mu, including 68000 mu of grapes and 7500 mu of new grapes. The annual net profit of sales reached 350 million yuan, accounting for 52% of the per capita net income of farmers. Wheat planting area is 431860 mu, corn planting area is 2075 mu. For Weinan modern agricultural demonstration park, 210 mu of land was transferred and 14 solar greenhouses were built. The modern agricultural demonstration park was attracted to settle in Liuyuan village, with an investment of 5 million yuan in the first phase and a land circulation of 300 mu. In the whole year, more than 10 grape technical trainings were held, and more than 6000 fruit farmers participated in the training. The project of dairy goat breeding base was introduced, with an investment of 3 million yuan in the first phase to complete the construction of standardized breeding community.

In 2015, the grape planting area of Xiaying town was more than 80000 mu, with an output value of more than 800 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2012, there were 14 private enterprises in Xiaying town. Among them, there are 7 large-scale flour processing, furniture, clothing, dairy products and other enterprises.

In 2013, Xiaying town had 151 public and private enterprises with 2522 employees, mainly focusing on agricultural and sideline products processing industry, with a total output value of 492.03 million yuan. In 2013, there were 42 transportation entities in Xiaying Town, with 498 employees and a profit of 4.295 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, there were 120 catering businesses in Xiaying Town, with 669 employees and a profit of 4.265 million yuan. There are 2261 retail businesses with 3500 employees, making a profit of 20.34 million yuan.

In 2013, Xiaying town had one postal network, Xiaying branch of Postal Savings Bank of China had one delivery point, and the rural postal rate was 100%; telecom enterprises and service network

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Lin Wei Qu Xia Gui Zhen