Sizhu Town, Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Sizhu town

Sizhu town belongs to Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northeast of Zhouzhi County, along the Heihe River. It borders Zhongnan town in the East, Louguan town in the south, xinjiazhai town in the West and Furen town across the Heihe River in the north, with a total area of 33.6 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Sizhu town has 10 administrative villages. In 2018, the registered residence of Si Zhu town was 28866. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sizhu town reached 120 million yuan, and the total industrial output value reached 139 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Mu planted bamboo here, which was called Yuechi (Yuechi). In the Han Dynasty, it was called hudu bamboo forest, and Zhucheng was set up. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, Si Zhu Jian was set up. In the Ming Dynasty, Si Zhu Bureau was set up. Later, Fu Zhu was set up here in the past dynasties, which was named Si Zhu.

History of construction

Tang and Song dynasties were the hometown of Sizhu.

In Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Qishui, Xinzhuang and Lihuang Sanli.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it was set up as AChA and Sizhu.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), for the division of bamboo Lianbao.

After 1949, it set up Sizhu district.

In 1958, it was the bamboo management area of Louguan commune.

In 1962, Sizhu commune was established.

In 1984, Sizhu township was established.

In October 2011, the township was removed to build a town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, it has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages including Longquan, nanqishui, Liujia, youfangtou, Xinmiao, beiqishui, AChA, Mafang, Songjia, Macun, liwangzhai, Zhonghe, Lijiazhuang, luotuoying, Wangtang, Zhuhu, Hongfeng, jinguanzhai, nansizhu and beisizhu.

By the end of 2011, Sizhu town had 20 administrative villages including beisizhu, nansizhu, beiqishui, nanqishui, Zhonghe, luotuoying, AChA, youfangtou, Longquan, jinguanzhai, liwangzhai, Hongfeng, Lijiazhuang, Macun, Liujiazhuang, Zhuhu, Wangtang, songjiacun, Xinmiao and Mafang, and 90 villager groups. 34 natural villages.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Sizhu town has 10 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Sizhu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Sizhu town is located along the Heihe River in the northeast of Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It borders Zhongnan town in the East, Louguan town in the south, xinjiazhai town in the West and Furen town across the Heihe River in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 6.91 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 5.8 kilometers, with a total area of 33.6 square kilometers. It is 4 kilometers away from the county government.

topographic features

Sizhu town is located in the middle of Guanzhong plain at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north.

Climatic characteristics

Sizhu town is a warm temperate humid semi humid continental monsoon climate.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Sizhu town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Heihe River, jiuyu River and Luhe River, with a total flow length of 20 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Sizhu town are drought, flood, debris flow and landslide.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Sizhu town was 27116. In the total population, there are 14200 males, accounting for 52.4%; 12916 females, accounting for 47.6%; 3719 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.7%; 21142 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78%; 2255 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.3%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.89 ‰, the death rate was 5.82 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.07 ‰. The population density is 783.9 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the registered residence of Si Zhu town was 28866.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Sizhu town was 320000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 40000 yuan, an increase of 58.8% over the previous year. In terms of major taxes, the enterprise income tax was 29246 yuan, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 7800 yuan, an increase of 22.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in Sizhu Town, of which one was above the designated size. There are 45 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Sizhu town was 25000 mu, 0.8 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sizhu town reached 120 million yuan.

planting

Grain crops in Sizhu town are mainly wheat and corn. In 2011, grain production in Sizhu town was 5242 tons, 195 kg per capita. The main economic crops are kiwi fruit and vegetables.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Sizhu town reached 139 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 1.8% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Sizhu town had subscribed 4000 newspapers and 1200 periodicals, with a business income of 83000 yuan. There are 50.58 million fixed telephone users and 16.89 million mobile telephone users.

Transportation

traffic

In Sizhu Town, there is one Xibao highway in the East and West, two county-level main roads, Youlu road and Xiaosi road in the north and south, and two bus lines, 101 road and 102 road.

transport

In 2011, the total passenger volume of Sizhu town was 360000.

social undertakings

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there was one kiwi fruit experimental station in Zhouzhi County in Sizhu town.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Sizhu town with 21 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools with 1262 students and 124 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; and 1 junior middle school with 783 students and 88 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior middle schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Sizhu town was 1.17 million yuan, the national financial education fund was 1.17 million yuan, the education fund in the budget was 1.17 million yuan, and the education cost in the budget was 1.17 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in Sizhu Town, with a construction area of 320 square meters, 20 village cultural rooms, 20 rural libraries, 21 village broadcasting rooms; one film screening unit, with 240 shows per year, 96000 audience, 20 cultural squares, 21 public libraries, and more than 120000 books. By the end of 2011, there were 2000 cable TV users in Sizhu Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 21 sports venues in Sizhu Town, 80% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 50% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

public health

By the end of 2011, there was one health center in Sizhu Town, with 12 beds, including 2 beds in public health institutions, and the total value of fixed assets was 500000 yuan. There are 27 professional health personnel, including 11 licensed doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions of Sizhu town (above outpatient department) completed 5161 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 52 in-patient operations and 279 discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Si Zhu town was 15/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 80%, the new rural cooperative medical care system was 25199, the participation rate was 99.7%, the maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 was 0.01 per thousand, the infant mortality rate 0.005 0.005, and the neonatal death rate 0.005 0.005.

social security

In 2011, there were 401 rural minimum living security households with 1206 people in Sizhu Town, and the expenditure was 1.086 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; 64 rural five guarantees were provided separately, and the expenditure was 1.66 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; 60 rural medical assistance and 44 cooperative medical services were funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 25000 yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year; 86 rural temporary relief people, and the expenditure was 20000 yuan, 5% higher than that of the previous year. In 2011, there were 2100 people affected by natural disasters in Sizhu Town, 172 people were transferred for emergency resettlement, 6000 mu of crops were affected, 177 houses collapsed, direct economic losses were 1.5 million yuan, and disaster relief expenditure was 1.4725 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year. The state subsidized 35 people.

History and culture

The legend of Dong Yong and the seven fairies

In the early Western Han Dynasty, on the South Bank of Heihe River, northeast of Sizhu Township, Zhouzhi County, there was a small village with luxuriant forests and beautiful scenery. There is a family surnamed Dong in the village, only father and son. Dong Yong, a son who lost his mother when he was young, relied on his father to be both a father and a mother. Dong Yong has been filial to his father since childhood. When his father went down to work, he went to the top of the field; when his father went up to the mountain to collect firewood, he waited by the roadside. When his father returned home, he was in a hurry to serve his father. When his father was ill, Dong Yong went out to seek medical treatment for his father. At a young age, filial piety is widely spread in the countryside.

One summer, Dong Yong's father came back from work on the Hebei bank. A flood broke out in Heihe River. Dong Yong's father was very sick and died of poverty and disease. Dong Yong was only 17 or 18 years old at that time. He had no family to bury his father. Had to appeal to the village a rich man, willing to sell himself to bury his father. At the end of the funeral, Dong Yong went to the rich man's home to work to repay the loan. On the way, I met a young girl. Although she was dressed in clothes and hairpins, she was beautiful. Stand in the way and be my wife forever. Yong is still surprised. The girl eagerly leads Dong Yong's sleeve to the locust tree beside the road to seek media evidence. There was a crack in the old locust tree, and an old man with white hair and beard came out. He was leaning on the dragon's head and walking stick, and his voice was like a loud bell. He was willing to be a matchmaker. Dong Yong saw that the woman was as beautiful as a flower, but he didn't think she was poor, so he happily agreed to marry her. They are both rich

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Zhou Zhi Xian Si Zhu Zhen