Houwanzi Town, Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Houwanzi town

Houwanzi Town, belonging to Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southwest of Zhouzhi County and the hinterland of Qinling Mountains. It is adjacent to Chenhe town in the East, Foping county and Yang County in Hanzhong City in the south, huangbaiyuan town in Taibai County in Baoji City in the West and Tangyu town in Meixian County in Baoji City in the north, with a total area of 747.2 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, houwanzi town has nine administrative villages. In 2018, the population of Hou Zi town registered residence was 2774. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of houwanzi town reached 26.64 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 6.4 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It is named after the mountains and rivers. The height of the mausoleum is thick, and the source of the black water is thick. In the book of mountains and seas, there is a record that "the mountain is green and the water is clear", so it is named houwanzi.

History of construction

After 1949, it was houxin township of Foping county.

In 1951, it was changed into houwanzi township.

In 1958, the commune was established.

In 1958, it was assigned to Zhouzhi County.

In 1960, he returned to Foping.

In 1962, Foping county was assigned to Zhouzhi County.

In 1984, the village was changed.

In December 2001, shaliangzi was incorporated into houwanzi town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, houwanzi Township governed seven administrative villages, including Laocheng County, Diaoyutai, huaerping, houwanzi, Jiangjiaping, damanhe and yinjiaping.

In 1996, shaliangzi Township governed Bayi, Sanhe and Tongli three administrative villages.

In December 2001, houwanzi Township and shaliangzi Township were merged into houwanzi town. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, namely houwanzi, Jiangjiaping, huaerping, Diaoyutai, Laocheng, damanhe, yinjiaping, Bayi, Tongli and Sanhe.

By the end of 2011, houwanzi town had 10 administrative villages, including houwanzi, Laocheng, damanhe, Diaoyutai, yinjiaping, huaerping, Sanhe, Bayi, Jiangjiaping and Tongli, and 23 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, houwanzi town has nine administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in houwanzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Houwanzi town is located in the southwest of Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, and the hinterland of Qinling Mountains. It is adjacent to Chenhe town in the East, Foping county and Yang County in Hanzhong City in the south, huangbaiyuan town in Taibai County in Baoji City in the west, and Tangyu town in Meixian County in Baoji City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 27 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 40 kilometers, with a total area of 747.2 square kilometers. 69 kilometers away from the county government.

topographic features

Houwanzi town is located in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The terrain is undulating, with overlapping mountains and gullies. The main mountain ranges are Qinling Mountains. The highest peak in the territory is Taibai Mountain. Baxiantai is located in the South-west Border; the lowest point is Bayi village, with an altitude of 1200 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Houwanzi town has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, short spring and autumn, long winter and summer. It is dry and rainless in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and humid in autumn, cold and snowy in winter. The annual average temperature is 9.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 21 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 230 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2002 hours, and the annual total radiation is 108.76 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 245 days (usually from February 10 to October 10). The annual average precipitation is 900 mm, and the annual average precipitation days is 108 days. The rainfall is concentrated from June to October every year, and September is the most.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in houwanzi town belong to the Weihe River System in the Yellow River Basin and the Hanjiang River System in the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Heihe River, banfanghe River, Taiping River, Hougou River, huaerping River, Badou River, Damian river of Weihe River system, Weishui river of Yangtze River system, etc. The total length of the river is 106.3 km, the river network density is 0.22 km / km2, and the drainage area is 822.4 km2. Heihe River, the largest river in the territory, flows through houwanzi, Jiangjiaping, Sanhe, Bayi and other villages from northwest to Southeast, with a flow length of 41.2 km and an average runoff of 424 million cubic meters. The main tributaries are huaerping River, Damon River, banfangzi River, etc.

natural disaster

The natural disasters in houwanzi town mainly include drought, flood, hail, continuous rain, late spring cold and so on. The annual average number of flood disasters is 2-3, mainly from late May to early October. The most serious flood disaster occurred on July 29, 2011. The territory was hit by rainstorm, and 23 villager groups in 10 villages were hit by flood.

natural resources

plant resources

There are more than 2700 species of wild plants in houanzi Town, including 121 species, 628 genera and 1550 species of seed plants. There are rare Magnolia grandiflora and tiejiashenshu in China, among which more than 10 species are the most precious.

Animal resources

Houwanzi town has more than 1600 species of wild animals, including 62 species of mammals, 230 species of birds and 1435 species of insects. It is the only collection base of silk butterfly specimens in China, with giant panda, golden monkey, antelope and other national first-class protected animals.

mineral resources

Houwanzi town has identified the main mineral resources are gold, silver, copper, iron, marble, etc., MA'ANQIAO gold mine has been developed, which is located 32 kilometers southeast of the town people's government, with an annual output of 20 tons of gold.

population

By the end of 2011, houwanzi town had a total population of 2776, including 37 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.3%. There are also 86 floating population. In the total population, there are 1527 males, accounting for 55%; 1249 females, accounting for 45%; 410 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.8%; 2077 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.8%; 289 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.4%. The population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 5 ‰, the death rate was 3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2 ‰. The population density is 3.38 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the population of Hou Zi town registered residence was 2774.

Economics

overview

The main food crops in houwanzi town are corn, wheat, beans and potato. Animal husbandry in houwanzi town is mainly for raising cattle, pigs and poultry.

primary industry

In 2011, houwanzi town had 1605 mu of cultivated land, 0.7 mu per capita, and 107500 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of houwanzi town reached 26.64 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

planting

In 2011, houwanzi town produced 588 tons of grain, 298 kg per capita. The main cash crops are Cornus officinalis, walnuts, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, chestnut, Auricularia auricula, in addition to native honey.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, houwanzi town had accumulated 23700 mu of afforestation, 679 mu of economic forest, 52660 trees around farmers' houses, and 1.302 million cubic meters of timber stock.

Animal Husbandry

In 2011, the number of pigs raised in houwanzi town was 2.16 million, with a year-end stock of 0.077 million; the number of cattle raised was 1.42 million, with a year-end stock of 0.011 million; the number of poultry raised was 35 thousand, with a market stock of 3 thousand.

the secondary industry

In 2018, houwanzi town had 10 industrial enterprises.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, houwanzi town had 8 commercial outlets with 50 employees. In 2011, the total social commodity sales of houwanzi town reached 6.4 million yuan, an increase of 20.9% over the previous year.

In 2018, houwanzi town has one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, houwanzi town had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route length of 35 km, nine delivery points and a rural postal rate of 100%. Throughout the year, 4000 domestic letters were delivered, 24000 letters were sent by domestic express mail, 2300 newspapers and 70 periodicals were subscribed. There are 78 fixed telephone users and 1200 mobile telephone users. 11 broadband access users.

Transportation

traffic

Houwanzi town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes. Shahou road is a county-level highway with a length of 24.8 km. It is connected with national highway 108. There are 48 kilometers of township roads in the town. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in houwanzi town was 1.1km, with the average road length of 29.7m; there were 2 bridges, with the total length of 35m.

transport

In 2011, the total passenger volume of houwanzi town reached 11200 person times and the total freight volume was 3000 tons.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, houwanzi town had a cultural and artistic group, houwanzi folk song Association, with 15 members. In 2010, houwanzi folk song was listed in Xi'an Municipal intangible cultural heritage list. There is a cultural station with a construction area of 240 square meters.

public health

By the end of 2011, houwanzi town had 12 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 health centers, 15 hospital beds, 3 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 860000 yuan. There were 6 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in houwanzi town completed 3600 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Hou Zi Zi town was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 38%, and the rural toilet rate was 12%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Zhou Zhi Xian Hou Zhen Zi Zhen