Zhongpai Township, Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Zhongpai Township

Zhongpai township is a remote mountainous area of Lanping County. Because it is located in the deep valley, the people here have been carrying the burden of poverty for a long time. In recent years, with the help of the government and scientific and technological personnel, people have been pleasantly surprised to find that a kind of fruit with golden color growing on this land can help them to get rid of poverty and become rich.

General situation of villages and towns

Zhongpai Township in Nujiang, Yunnan Province, is located in the northwest of Lanping County, 98 ° 59 ′～ 99 ° 15 ′ E and 26 ° 44 ′～ 27 ° 02 ′ n. It is adjacent to Hexi Township in the East, Shideng Township in the south, Fugong County in the West and Weideng Township in Weixi County in the north. It is 125 km away from the county. It belongs to the longitudinal valley area of Hengduan Mountains in Northwest Yunnan Province. The highest point of Laowo mountain is 4438 meters above sea level, and the township government is 1780 meters above sea level The maximum horizontal distance in the west is 35.25 km, and the maximum vertical distance in the north and south is 33.84 km. Zhongpai township is located between Nushan mountain range with north-south trend in east-west direction and xuepan mountain in Yunling mountain range in the county, and on both sides of Lancang River dry hot valley. It is a typical "two mountains with one valley". The area above 2100 meters above sea level has a warm and cool climate in middle mountain, while the area below it has a dry hot valley climate. The annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 840.1 mm, the annual frost period is 70 days, and the forest coverage rate is 57.2%. The township has 12 villagers' committees, 96 natural villages and 131 villagers' groups. The products are wheat, corn and buckwheat. The land is very poor. The local villagers mainly grow wheat and corn.

administrative division

Zhongpai township of Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County has 12 village committees: Zhongpai, biyuhe, Beidian, Deqing, Duoyi, nuduo, Xinchangping, Dafang, Xiaolong, Yanchuan, datuji, Kezhuo. Township government in Zhongpai street.

Division evolution

In 1953, it was divided into the third district with Shideng and Weideng. From 1958 to 1982, it was called Zhongpai commune. In 1983, it was changed into district and in 1987, it was changed into township.

infrastructure

The village committees of Zhongpai township have been connected with electricity, access, telephone, television and tap water. At present, there are 75 villagers' groups in the township, including 3893 households with electricity, 354 households with cable TV and 3418 households with TV; there are 2687 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, including 2218 households with mobile phone. the roads into Zhongpai township are asphalt pavement, so the traffic is more convenient. The main roads of administrative villages in the township are dirt roads. There are four suspension bridges connecting the two sides of Lancang River. A total of 152 households in the township have built biogas digesters, of which 152 households have completed the "one digester, three changes"; 31 households have solar energy; and the effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 8129 mu. With the development of rural economy and the gradual improvement of farmers' living standards, there are 35 households living in brick (steel) concrete structure houses, 248 households living in brick wood structure houses, 2707 households living in civil structure houses, and 2838 households living in other structure houses. There are 107 irrigation canals in the township. There are two power stations, namely, muguayi power station with an installed capacity of 480 kW and songpohe power station with an installed capacity of 1600 kW, biyuhe power station under construction with an installed capacity of 100000 kW and deqinghe power station under planning with an installed capacity of 20000 kW.

Resource conditions

land resource

Zhongpai Township covers an area of 709.2 square kilometers, with a total cultivated land area of 49638 Mu and a per capita cultivated land area of 2.23 mu, and a forest land area of 452844 mu, including 47460 mu of economic forest land.

mineral resources

There are abundant mineral resources in the township, such as lead-zinc mine, copper mine, iron ore, gray antimony mine, mercury mine, silver mine, gold mine, molybdenum mine, soft jade and so on. The development of mineral resources has a long history. The Fulong lead-zinc mine in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties reached its peak during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, more than 300 years ago. It has a large amount of lead-zinc and iron deposits. Liziping lead-zinc mine has a reserve of 1 million metal tons; biyuhe iron mine has a reserve of 1.5 million metal tons, and other biyuhe copper mine has a lot of sporadic ore spots.

Forest resources

Zhongpai township is also one of the key forestry townships in the county, with a forest coverage rate of 42%. It has state-level rare and protected tree species, such as Taxus yunnanensis, Cryptomeria yunnanensis, Rhododendron rufous, Betula alnoides, Torreya grandis, Sabina vulgaris, etc. there are also rich wildlife resources in Zhongpai Township, including Yunnan snub nosed monkey, leopard, black tailed pheasant, brown bear, tiger, wild boar, etc.

tourist resources

Zhongpai township has a long history, splendid culture, unique natural landscape and cultural landscape. Laowo mountain, one of the famous world natural heritage "Three Parallel Rivers" scenic spots, is known as the "Three Parallel Rivers mirror platform". It is a striking stroke on the huge landscape of the three rivers. It is located on the East Bank of Lancang River, on the east side of Biluo snow mountain, on the west side of Fugong County, on the north side of Weixi County, and in Shideng Township and Yingpan Town of Lanping County, Nantong. Laowoshan nature reserve is the beginning of the "Three Parallel Rivers" area, known as the "gate of the three rivers". It is a high altitude primitive ecological environment with continuous mountains, dense forests, waterfalls and springs, There are 15 high mountain lakes of different sizes, which are known as the mountain of thousands of waterfalls and lakes. The lakes are distributed between 3500 meters and 4000 meters above sea level. The largest lake is jiduolu Lake (simayibi in Lisu), covering an area of about 5000 square meters. Laowoshan scenic area is divided into laowohe area and jiduolu area by the two tributaries of Deqing river. Jiduolu area is composed of jiduolu lake, Gaohu shibawan and a nameless lake. Laowo river area is composed of nianbuyibi lake and a nameless lake. Songpo river is composed of 8 lakes in the north of laowoshan area. The shape of the alpine lakes in laowoshan nature reserve is strange. The drop at the exit is huge, forming countless Alpine waterfalls. The highest waterfall is nearly 200 meters, which is comparable to the scene of "flying down 3000 feet, the Milky way is suspected to fall nine days". The highest point of the scenic spot is 4438 meters above sea level.

Population nationality

The rural agricultural population of Zhongpai township is 22290. There are six ethnic groups, including Han, Bai, Lisu, Yi, Pumi and Naxi. The Han nationality accounts for 17% of the total population, the Bai nationality accounts for 22% of the total population, and the Lisu nationality accounts for 61% of the total population.

social undertakings

Educational culture

There are 51 schools in Zhongpai Township, including 12 primary schools, 1 nursery school, 3 two teachers' schools, and 34 teachers' schools; there are 156 teaching classes, including 39 compound classes and 3 preschool classes; there are 1624 school-age children, including 1608 school-age children, with an enrollment rate of 97%, 71 kindergartens in kindergartens, and the consolidation rate of primary school students is 99%; there are 177 teachers, including 156 public teachers, with a contract age There are 21 substitute teachers and 11 temporary cooks. The qualification rate of teachers is 100%. in recent years, with the joint efforts of the township party committee, the government, the central school and the "two committees" of the village, 11 primary schools in Zhongpai township have opened student canteens. In the process of opening the student canteen, the township government gave 5000 yuan to start each student canteen. The village "two committees" team also raised funds from various channels to consolidate the student canteen. All schools also actively cooperated to make full use of the favorable conditions to do a good job in vegetable planting. Through the opening of student canteens, the school appearance has been significantly improved, the burden of parents has been further reduced, the loss of students has also been significantly reduced, and the achievements of the two foundations have been effectively consolidated.

Developing agriculture through science and technology

The application of rural science and technology in Zhongpai township is mainly reflected in: 1. In 2008, there were 116 natural villages in Zhongpai Township, and more than 80% of them were electrified; the telecommunications industry is constantly expanding its business scope. 2. Since 1990, with the transformation of rural power grid, rice mills, flour mills, threshers, threshers and other agricultural products processing machinery have been widely used. 3. In 2008, Zhongpai Township promoted 49000 kg of improved corn varieties and 7000 kg of improved rice varieties. Corn plastic film cultivation, corn nutrition bowl seedling transplanting, corn thin mud box seedling transplanting, rice strip planting, rice dry cultivation and sparse planting technology have been widely used in agricultural production.

economic development

Development overview

Xiaolong village, Zhongpai Township, is one of the eight areas of "Three Parallel Rivers". At the foot of Laowo mountain, there is a village committee of Lisu, Bai and Han people. There are 11 villager groups, 399 households and 1689 people. Although the economy has developed to a certain extent after the implementation of the "eight seven" poverty alleviation campaign, the natural conditions are poor, the transportation is extremely inconvenient, and the production and life of the masses are still very difficult. Before 1998, the operating area of agricultural and sideline products in Zhongpai township was less than 120 square meters, and the area of live animal trading market was less than 320 square meters. In 2003, the new area of Zhongpai township was 3 mu of live animal trading market; the new vegetable market, new street, grain and agricultural and sideline products market could basically meet the needs of local market operation. In 2008, the total economic income of Zhongpai township was 49.5053 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1464 yuan, the per capita income was 1315 yuan, and the financial income was 2.79 million yuan. The total grain output is 10.93 million kg, with 491 kg per capita. There are 54971 large and small livestock in stock, and 32402 large and small livestock are sold, with a selling rate of 59%.

Characteristic industry

Zhongpai Township mainly includes HuangGuo, chestnut, pepper, Auricularia auricula, Morchella, soybean, walnut, dazhengjinshi bean and lacquer oil

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