Jiubao Achang Township, Lianghe County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Achang Township, Jiubao

Jiubao Achang Township belongs to Lianghe County. Located in the middle of Lianghe County, it is one of the only three Achang townships in China. It is a suburb of the county. The township government is 2.5 kilometers away from the county. It is the birthplace of Li Gengen, a famous general of the 1911 Revolution. The township governs 6 village committees, 39 natural villages and 67 villager groups, including Jiubao, binggai, Henglu, Anle, Mengsong and mengke.

survey

Jiubao Achang township is located in the middle of Lianghe County, a suburb of the county. It covers an area of 133.89 square kilometers and has a population of 14681 (2017). It is one of the only three Achang villages in China. It has jurisdiction over six village committees: Jiubao, Henglu, mengke, Anle, binggai and Mengsong. Township government in Jiubao, 2.5 kilometers away from the county. The terrain is divided into three steps: Pingba, ertaipingzi and mountainous area. Tengchong Longchuan highway passes through. Daying river flows through the countryside from north to south.

evolution

The Dai language is called "Zhade", which means "Shangcheng", opposite to "Zhadao" (Xiacheng). In ancient times, it was an important transportation hub between China and Myanmar. In the Zhengtong period of Ming Dynasty, the hereditary Xuanfu Department of Nandian was set up here. After 1958, it was called Weixing commune, Shidao district and Hongqi commune. In February 1988, it was changed into Achang Township in Jiubao. In 1997, it covers an area of 156 square kilometers. With a population of 14000, it governs six administrative villages, namely Jiubao, Mengzong, binggai, Henglu, mengke and Anle. At the end of 2002, the township covers an area of 156 square kilometers, with six standing committees, 37 natural villages and 67 villager groups, including Jiubao, binggai, mengke, Henglu, Anle and Mengsong. The total population is 13777, and the Achang Nationality is 3490, accounting for 25% of the total population. 679200533122204: ~ 201 Jiubao village ~ 202 Henglu village ~ 203 mengke village ~ 204 Anle village ~ 205 binggai village ~ 206 Mengsong village

population

At the end of 2008, there were 3424 rural households, 13764 rural population, 13387 agricultural population (including 6531 Achang, Dai, De'ang, Lili, etc., accounting for 47% of the total population of the township, and 3698 Achang population, accounting for 27.6% of the total population of the township), 8556 labor force, including 6860 people engaged in the primary industry. There are three Achang village committees in the township, all of which retain their own language, clothing and culture, as well as the habit of celebrating the traditional "aluwoluo Festival", and have a unique national folk culture. total population 14681 (2017).

Environmental climate

Jiubao Achang township has been an important traffic route since ancient times. It is the "Jiubao" of ancient Tengyue Prefecture, and an important town of the ancient Silk Road passage in western Yunnan. It is located in the middle of Lianghe County. The territory is divided into East and west parts by the Lanyao of Shadao Town: the east part is separated from the southeast Bank of Dayingjiang River, the middle part of nandianba, the east part is adjacent to the Achang Nationality and Xiaochang township of Guosong, the south part is connected with Dachang and Mangdong Township, the west part is connected with Shadao Town, and the north part is connected with river Xixiang is across the Dayingjiang River; the west is located on both sides of the Dayingjiang River, with ertaipingzi and mountainous areas, with Shadao Town, Hexi and Mangdong Township in the East, Mangdong Township in the south, and yousongling and old urban and rural areas in Yingjiang County in the West and North. It is located between 98 ° 17 ′ 40 ″ - 98 ° 20 ′ 24 ″ E and 24 ° 49 ′ 30 ″ - 24 ° 51 ′ 50 ″ n. There are Daying River and xianggunhe river passing through the area, with the highest altitude of 2304 meters and the lowest altitude of 1064 meters, covering an area of 133.89 square kilometers. The annual average temperature is 18.4 degrees and the annual rainfall is 1239.7mm. It is suitable for planting sugarcane, rice, lotus root, rape, Baogu and other crops. The township has 31826.7 mu of cultivated land, including 16654.2 mu of paddy field, 15172.5 mu of dry land, 2.38 mu of cultivated land per capita, 73517 mu of forest land, and 853.9 mu of economic forest and fruit land. In 2008, the total economic income of the village was 41.35 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1755 yuan. Farmers' income is mainly from planting.

rural economy

in 2008, the total income of rural economy was 41.35 million yuan, including: ① planting income was 18.02 million yuan, accounting for 43.57% of the total income of rural economy, including 8.1906 million yuan of cash crop income; ② animal husbandry income was 8.97 million yuan, accounting for 21.69% of the total income of rural economy, including 4013 slaughter pigs and 327 slaughter beef cattle; ③ fishery income was 4.29 million yuan, accounting for 10.37% of the total income of rural economy; and ④ forest income Industrial income is 890000 yuan, accounting for 2.15% of the total income of the rural economy; ⑤ the income of the secondary and tertiary industries is 4820000 yuan, accounting for 11.38% of the total income of the rural economy; ⑥ wage income is 2.3 million yuan, accounting for 5.56% of the total income of the rural economy, including 2.3 million yuan of labor service income, 1114 migrant workers (more than 3 months), including 1114 migrant workers (more than 6 months), of which There are 718 people in the province and 396 people outside the province; the main income source of farmers is planting industry, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1755 yuan.

Population health

There are 14681 people in the township (2017). the medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on village clinics and township clinics. The area of village clinics is 770 square meters, there are 13 village clinics and 13 village doctors. There are 23 public toilets, 3 garbage stacking sites and 2917 households (85%) who live together with human and livestock without domestic drainage ditches.

cultural education

There is a junior middle school in Achang township of Jiubao, with 12 classes, 484 students, including 399 resident students; 62 teaching staff, including 50 full-time teachers and 8 staff. The qualification rate of full-time teachers is 98%. There are 3 senior middle school teachers, 22 first-class teachers and 25 first-time teachers. Among the teaching staff, there are 20 party members, 33 female teaching staff and 6 minority teaching staff. there are 14 primary schools with 79 teaching classes, including 6 village primary schools, 3 village primary schools, 2 village primary schools, 12 one teacher one schools, with 1204 students, including 651 female students and 553 minority students, accounting for 49.9%. Among them, there are 407 Achang students. Central Primary School, mengke primary school, Anle primary school, Mengsong primary school, Maofu primary school, Bingjie primary school, and six primary schools have resident students. There are 111 teaching staff, including 106 full-time teachers, 5 employees, 38 senior primary school teachers and 75 first-class teachers. The qualification rate of full-time teachers is 100%, and there are 28 party members.

infrastructure

At present, 39 villages in the township have been electrified; 39 villages have access roads; 7 villages have television; 39 villages have telephone; 39 villages still have drinking water difficulties or water quality is not up to standard. with the development of rural economy and the improvement of farmers' living standards, there are 33 households living in brick (steel) concrete structure houses, 655 households living in brick wood structure houses, 2507 households living in civil structure houses, and 227 households living in other structure houses. the road from the township to the county is asphalt, and the road into the township is cement. It is 2km away from the nearest station. There is a farmer's market. There are 512 cars in the township, including 56 farm transporters, 109 tractors and 761 motorcycles. the whole township has been supplied with tap water, and there is one household using well water. There are 3424 households still have drinking water difficulties or the water quality is not up to the standard (accounting for 100% of the total number of farmers). At present, there are 3423 households with electricity in the township, 876 households with cable TV, 2810 households with TV (accounting for 26% and 82% of the total number of households respectively), 2556 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 1891 households with mobile phone (accounting for 74% and 55% of the total number of households respectively). By the end of 2008, 311 households had built biogas digesters in the township, 144 households had completed "one digester, three reforms" and 591 households had solar energy,. The effective irrigation area of the township is 8356.37, the total area of high and stable yield farmland is 2063 mu, and the per capita area of high and stable yield farmland is 0.15 mu.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Liang He Xian Jiu Bao A Chang Zu Xiang