Madeng Town, Jianchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Madden town

Madeng Town, Bai Language: maidenl, located in the west of Jianchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is connected with yangcen Township in the East, Jinding town of Lanping County in the west, Misha Township in the South and Laojunshan town in the north, with a total area of 357 square kilometers. The township government is located in Madeng village, 29 kilometers away from Jinhua town. There are 12 administrative villages and 58 natural villages under the jurisdiction of the town. There are four ethnic groups: Bai, Han, Lisu and Yi. Among them, Bai is the main ethnic group, accounting for more than 90%.

survey

Madeng town is located in the northwest of Jianchuan County. Xueban mountain in the west, yangcen Township in the East, Misha Township and Xiangtu Township in the south, and Laojunshan town in the north. It covers an area of 357 square kilometers and has a population of 22527 (2017). It governs 12 administrative villages, 55 natural villages and 76 villager groups in Madeng, houdian, diansuo, Jiangnan, Wenping, tadeng, Yulong, Huanghua, Taiping, Xinmin, Xinhua and Donghua. The town government is located in Madeng, 55 kilometers away from the county seat and 174 kilometers away from Xiaguan, the state capital.

Madeng town has 10 nationalities, including Bai, Han, Lisu, Pumi, Yu, Hui and Naxi. The territory is surrounded by mountains and the terrain is relatively flat, with an average altitude of 2300-2600 meters. Dian six road transit. There are natural hot springs in the scenic spots. There are rich mineral resources such as iron, gypsum, zinc, lead, copper, etc., and agricultural products such as Tricholoma matsutake, Boletus, kidney bean, Morchella, etc.

evolution

Maden commune was established in 1958, changed to district in 1962, rebuilt to commune in 1970, rebuilt to district in 1984 and established to township in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 334.5 square kilometers and has a population of 20000, of which the Bai nationality accounts for 93.62%. It governs 12 administrative villages, namely Madeng, Xinmin, Huanghua, Xinhua, Tianlong, Taiping, tadeng, Donghua, houdian, Wenping, Jiangnan and Dianxin. In August 2000, Madeng township was set up as a town.

671306532931105: ~ 201 Madeng village ~ 202 houdian village ~ 203 diansuo village ~ 204 Jiangnan village ~ 205 Wenping village ~ 206 tadeng village ~ 207 Yulong village ~ 208 Huanghua village ~ 209 Taiping Village ~ 210 Xinmin village ~ 211 Xinhua Village ~ 212 Donghua village

Basic introduction

Madeng Town, under the jurisdiction of Madeng, houdian, diansuo, Jiangnan, Wenping, tadeng, Yulong, Huanghua, Taiping, Xinmin, Xinhua, Donghua and other 12 villager committees, 55 natural villages, 76 villager groups, the town's total area of 357 square kilometers, the total cultivated land area of 31272 mu. The town government is 55 km away from Jianchuan County and 174 km away from Xiaguan, the state capital. It is surrounded by mountains on all sides. The terrain is relatively flat, with an average altitude of 2300-2600 meters, an average annual temperature of 11.2 ℃, a frost period of 220 days and an average annual rainfall of 1004 mm. It is suitable for planting corn, kidney beans, rice, flue-cured tobacco, potatoes and other crops and cash crops. Madeng town is located in the plateau Bazi, which belongs to the area of three parallel rivers. It contains rich mineral resources such as iron, gypsum, zinc, lead, copper and so on. The proven reserves of iron ore are 2 million tons, and gypsum ore is 210000 tons. There are natural hot springs, such as Tricholoma matsutake, Boletus, kidney bean, Morchella and other agricultural products.

In 2005, he was awarded the honorary title of "non-toxic township" by the State Party committee, the honorary title of "advanced collective for industrial economy development" by the Jianchuan County Party committee and government, the honorary title of "excellent collective" for people's mediation work of the whole province by the Yunnan Provincial Department of justice and Yunnan Provincial People's mediator Association, and the honorary title of legal publicity and education of Jianchuan County from 2001 to 2005 by the Jianchuan County Party committee and government in 2006 The relationship between the cadres and the masses in the town is harmonious and the society develops harmoniously and stably.

Madeng town is located in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, the highest peak - sueibanl (Bai, Chinese translation for xuebang mountain, also known as Xueban mountain). Xuebang mountain (Yunling) is located at the junction of Jianchuan and Lanping counties, the main peak is 4295 meters above sea level. Bang mountain belongs to Jianchuan County of Dali Prefecture, and is the highest peak of Dali Prefecture, with an altitude of 4295.3 meters;

Historical evolution

During the Nanzhao period of Tang Dynasty, this place and Shanglan were collectively referred to as "Kelu", belonging to Lulu man tribe of meidengzhou and Dali of Song Dynasty

It belongs to "Lanxi County" in the state; it belongs to "Lanzhou" after 1275 in the Yuan Dynasty; in 1385 in the Ming Dynasty, a part of the area originally under the jurisdiction of Lanzhou (now most of Madeng) was separated from Lanzhou and assigned to Jianchuan Prefecture, known as "xialan"; in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "qiurendian" and "Lanzhou map" in the late Qing Dynasty; in 1921, yangcentu and Lanzhou map were merged as the Sixth District of Jianchuan County; in 1930, it was renamed "Lanzhou map" After 1949, the Government Affairs Committee of Milan District, the people's Government of Yongxing Township and the people's Government of the third district of Jianchuan County were successively established here; in 1954, it was changed into the second district; in October 1956, the 11 townships of Shanglan, which originally belonged to the Second District of Lanping County, were designated by Lanping County and under the jurisdiction of the Second District of Jianchuan County; in 1958, the second district was changed into "Madeng" commune; 19 At the end of 61, fule, Meishui, Jianji, Xinsheng, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Xinhe, Qiwen, Guanping and other brigades, which originally belonged to Jianchuan County of Lanping County, separated from maden and established Shanglan district. Xinmin, Xinhua and Huanghua, who were originally drawn from Lanping to Jianchuan, remained in Madeng, and Madeng commune was changed into Madeng district; in 1970, it was changed into Madeng commune; in 1984, it was changed into Madeng district; Madeng township was established in 1988, and Madeng town was established in 2000. "Madeng" is the only place for the travelling merchants in Lanping, Yunlong, Qiaohou and Jianchuan. There are often caravan sleepers, so it is named.

human geography

Madengba has a total land area of 357 square kilometers, with Bai nationality accounting for 93.7%, 12 administrative villages and 57 natural villages

Madeng Town, known as Lanzhou in ancient times, is the only place for tea horse ancient road in Tonglan area.

It has a profound cultural heritage, outstanding people, simple folkways, prosperous writing style, and a large number of talents. There are many stories about "father and son, three examples of people" and "Lanzhou San Francisco" in ancient times,

"Three examples of father and son": Li dianyang (1810-1890) was born in Donghua village, Madeng, Jianchuan. In the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Jimao and his eldest son Li Hongfen went to the countryside together. Qiao Zi won the election. Immediately, the reputation of "father and son are on the same list" spread to the countryside. In 1889, Li yuanfen, the second son of Emperor Guangxu, was also filial and honest, so the reputation of "three father and son" spread far and wide. (Li dianyang, xitaqu, Lanzhou, 5th year of Guangxu (1879); Li Hongfen, xitaqu, Lanzhou, 56th year of Guangxu (1879); Li yunfen, xitaqu, Lanzhou, 69th year of Guangxu (1889))

"San fan of Lanzhou": (Su Shufan of maden Nanpo village, Li Zhengfan of Zhongyuan village, Li sifan of tadeng village, and Yang Zhongjian of Lanping Tongdian village, all come from Li dianyang.

Today, more and more maden students are admitted to institutions of higher learning and go abroad for further study, including Tsinghua University, Peking University, National Defense University of science and technology, Xiamen University, China's famous universities, Xiaguan No.1 middle school, Dali No.1 middle school, key high schools in Yunnan Province.

There are many scenic spots and historic sites, including Jianchuan County scenic spot - Xinhua Juemin temple, revolutionary historical and cultural heritage - Lanzhou people's armed rebellion Victory Monument, tadeng Shuanglong temple, Tiantai temple, Yulong reservoir, Taiping Reservoir Scenic Spot, etc.

Religious worship

1、 God worship

There are 44 Bai villages and 23 temples in Madeng town. "Benzhu" is a unique religion of the Bai nationality. It originated from the primitive religion of Bai ancestors, and the meaning of the word "Benzhu" is "the most noble protector in the territory". "Benzhu" is the main god worshipped by a village or a region of Bai nationality. It is more accurate to understand "Ben Zhu" as "Ben Jing Fu Zhu", "Ben Jing en Zhu" and "Ben Jing Tu Zhu". (from Dali series, Ben Zhu chapter), Bai's "Ben Zhu" is the guardian God of "both man and God", which has infiltrated into ancestor worship and hero worship, and made ancestor worship and hero worship the core of "Ben Zhu religion")

Except Taiping Village, madengba mainly believes in Taoism, the rest believe in Buddhism. Madden street, as the main street, once organized the Oracle society and Dongjing society. In addition to each village has its own temple and believes in the Lord differently, the ancient city god, Fuyin Jingdi and Baijie Madonna believe in the whole Bazi.

Before the Qing Dynasty, Madden dam sent special personnel to represent all the villages of the entire dam to the sacrifices of the ancient city of Huang Temple. After the Qing Dynasty Kangxi, all the villagers of Madden dam built the ancient city temple in the southwest side of the Dian Dian. In the early March, five of the entire dam were consecrated in the territory. In addition to offering sacrifices in the temple, they also need to go out of the temple gate to worship the City God in the southeast of the county.

1. Madden's "Eighteen altar gods"

According to Duan Fudian (Bai nationality, 74 years old) of shihuaping village's collection of the 10th and 18th altar gods, a common Sutra of the Buddhist lunhui, the author points out that:

Eighteen altar gods in Lanyang

：

1. The original order Sichuan Lord imperial seal two belt ancient city Huangjing emperor

2. Your father in the county

3. Empress of the third Hall of jiutianweifang

4. The great sage is the master of Fuyin Jingdi

5. The great sage is the great black God

6. The great sage knows more about the heavenly king

7. The master of the great sage is Bai Jie's imperial concubine, which is also called Bai Jie's imperial concubine

8. Master of the great sage Xumi Jingdi

9. Guan Jingdi (Ming Dynasty)

10. The great sage is the master of snow spot King

11. Master of the great sage

12. Zhu Jingdi, the master of the great sage

13. The Third Master of the great sage king

14. The great sage is the God of the river, King Jing

15. The great sage is the master of the eighteen emperors

16. The God of wealth, the king of horse, the judge of right and left

17. Mountain God, land and Dragon King in all directions

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jian Chuan Xian Ma Deng Zhen