Yunanyi Town, Xiangyun County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yizhen, Yunnan

Located in the south of Xiangyun County, Yunnan Yi Town is one of the important political, economic and cultural centers of the county. The town is 23km away from the county seat and 65km away from Dali city. Yunanyi town is adjacent to Xiazhuang town and Liuchang town in the East, Luming Township in the south, Midu County in the west, salon town and Hedian town in the north. It covers an area of 219 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the southwest, low in the northeast, surrounded by mountains in the north and south, with the open xiachuanba in the middle. The highest point is guihuating village, with an altitude of 2658 meters, and the lowest point is Dapo village, with an altitude of 1580 meters, more than 2000 meters There are 6 peaks on the mountain. The climate is temperate. There is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, warm in spring and cool in autumn. Some areas are subtropical.

geographical environment

Yunnan Yi Town is located in xiachuanba, Xiangyun County, with Xiazhuang in the East, Luming in the south, Midu in the West and Hedian in the north. The total area is 219 square kilometers. It is located in the west of Xiachuan dam, with mountainous and semi mountainous areas in the north and south, and dam area in the middle. The highest is Guihua Village, with an altitude of 2658 meters. The lowest is fengjiahe, with an altitude of 1758 meters. There are six peaks above 2000 meters. The Zhonghe river runs through the dam area from east to west. the climate belongs to warm zone, and the annual average temperature is 15.2 ℃. The annual rainfall is 705.6 mm.

Economic overview

The area of agriculture, farmland and paddy field is 65057 mu, with 0.7 mu of arable land per capita. main crops: spring, rice, corn, flue-cured tobacco; spring, broad bean, barley, rape, flax, wheat, sericulture, etc. In 2000, 84871 mu of grain crops and 27382 mu of economic crops were planted. The total output of grain and beans in the whole year was 29936 tons, with 320 kg of grain per capita. The total output value of agriculture is 309.76 million yuan, the total income of rural economy is 528.23 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1973 yuan. 320 national highway runs through the central part of the town. Chuda Expressway and railway pass through the town. There are yunmiao Road, Yunshui Road, Dongqian Road, Maqian road and Gaoqian road in the town. In 2005, the town's GDP was 491.56 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 304.347 million yuan, the total rural economic income was 528.23 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1973 yuan, and the local financial income was 6.58 million yuan, achieving a balance of revenue and expenditure with a slight surplus; the total grain output was 299362 tons, and the natural population growth rate was controlled within 7.58 ‰. Pay close attention to the pillar of flue-cured tobacco and seriously organize the implementation of various measures to promote tobacco by science and technology. The annual planting area of flue-cured tobacco is more than 17200 mu, and the output value is more than 22.67 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Yunnan Yi Town, the former qiansuo Township, is 21 kilometers away from the county seat where the town government is located. Yunnan Post has always been the seat of county, county, state, etc. During the period of the Republic of China, there were two towns, qiansuo and Yunnanyi, belonging to the third district. In 1950, it belonged to the Southern District. It belongs to the Second District in 1953. The commune was established in 1958. In 1962, the district was changed again. It was renamed commune in 1970. It was restored in 1984. In 1988, it was rebuilt as qiansuo township. In 2000, it was changed to Yunnan Yi Town. In December 2005, yuanmajie township was integrated into Yunnan Yi Town. The town has 27 villager committees (administrative villages), 108 natural villages and 204 villager groups.

rural economy

In 2007, the total rural economic income of Yi Town in Yunnan was 640.27 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2350 yuan, an increase of 217 yuan or 10.2% over the previous year. Planting industry is the pillar of agriculture. Yizhen of Yunnan mainly grows grain, flue-cured tobacco, sericulture, flax and other crops. In 2007, the total sown area in spring and spring was 116840 mu. The planting area of grain crops is 89960 mu, and the total yield of grain crops is 31.23 million kg; the planting area of flue-cured tobacco is 15055 mu, the total yield of flue-cured tobacco is 203.34 million kg, and the total output value of flue-cured tobacco is 22.3 million yuan; the planting area of vegetables is 3403 Mu, and the yield of vegetables is 4.6457 million kg; the planting area of oil crops is 4794 mu, and the yield of oil crops is 704400 kg; the planting area of sericulture is 22331 mu, and the yield of silkworm cocoon is 1114100 kg; The orchard area is 7297 mu, the fruit yield is 1073600 kg, and the planting area ratio of grain and tobacco crops is 5:1. In 2007, the total income of rural economy in our town was 640.27 million yuan, including 119.15 million yuan from planting, 93.54 million yuan from animal husbandry, 8.1 million yuan from fishery, 3.68 million yuan from forestry, 406.82 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, and 8.98 million yuan from other industries. In 2007, there were 77964 pigs, 681 sheep, 667 cattle, 30 horses, 200 donkeys, 116 mules, 209249 chickens, 149 ducks, 24 geese and 4032 rabbits; at the end of 2007, there were 5787 pigs, 1387 sheep, 2161 cattle, 305 horses, 1915 donkeys, 1342 mules and 342722 chickens, There are 276 ducks, 40 geese and 3814 rabbits, with a total meat output of 7.5939 million kg and a total egg output of 2.6243 million kg. At the end of the year, the area of cultivated land was 65014 mu, including 25310 mu of paddy field and 39704 mu of dry land, with 0.69 mu of cultivated land per capita and 332 kg of grain per capita. At the end of 2007, there were 55951 workers in the town, including 40766 workers in the primary industry. In 2007, 15185 workers were actually transferred and 6936 workers were exported.

Population health

The permanent population of the town is 97519 (2017), and the Han nationality is the main ethnic group in the town. The town conscientiously implemented the family planning laws and regulations, and achieved remarkable results. In 2007, there were 2 health centers, 1 family planning service center, 27 village clinics and 82 medical staff in the town. Family planning and medical and health undertakings have been further developed in a coordinated way. A new mode of family planning work at the grass-roots level has been gradually improved and perfected, focusing on high-quality services and based on the conscious participation of the masses. Personalized services for reproductive health have been solidly carried out. In 2007, there were 20956 married and child-bearing women in the town, with a comprehensive birth control rate of 91.05%. We have achieved the goal of giving birth without policy, actively carried out the "Three Combinations" of pairing assistance, conscientiously carried out the publicity and education of family planning, implemented informed choice, and actively handled the "only child parents' glorious certificate" and 1800 only child parents' glorious certificate. Our town fully mobilized the masses to actively participate in the new rural cooperative medical insurance. Through extensive publicity and household mobilization, a total of 86237 people participated in the new cooperative medical insurance, with a cumulative fund of 1.725 million yuan, and the participation rate of the new cooperative medical insurance reached 91.75%.

cultural education

Yunnan Yi Town has continuously deepened the education reform, actively guided, supported and encouraged the society to run schools, gradually established a diversified school running system with the government as the main body and the participation of all sectors of society, comprehensively promoted quality education, and consolidated the achievements of basic education. Yunnan Yi Town has 4 middle schools with 3954 students and 212 teaching staff; 37 primary schools with 9279 students and 302 teaching staff; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%, the consolidation rate is 100%, the popularization rate is 100%, and the enrollment rate is 100%; 27 private kindergartens have 3212 children. The town's middle schools and village primary schools are equipped with complete distance education equipment. In 2007, the area of newly built (repaired) school buildings in the town was 1892.5 square meters, with a total investment of 1.19 million yuan. In 2007, the whole town built a town level cultural station, 27 village level cultural rooms, 39 basketball courts, 14 gate courts, 1 town level Party member activity room and 27 village level Party member activity rooms, and established 56 amateur art performance teams, 11 traditional lantern teams and 21 elderly gate teams. All kinds of cultural and entertainment facilities give full play to their role and greatly enrich the amateur culture and spiritual life of the masses.

infrastructure

Infrastructure and economic development

1. Agriculture, farmland and water conservancy the area of cultivated land is 65057 mu, with 0.7 mu of cultivated land per capita. Main crops: spring, rice, corn, tobacco; spring, broad beans, barley, rape, flax, wheat, and sericulture. In 2000, 84871 mu of grain crops and 27382 mu of economic crops were planted. The total output of grain and beans in the whole year was 29936 tons, with 320 kg of grain per capita. The total output value of agriculture is 309.76 million yuan, the total income of rural economy is 528.23 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1973 yuan. 2. Transportation 320 national highway runs through the central part of the town. Chuda Expressway and the vast railway pass through the town. There are yunmiao Road, Yunshui Road, Dongqian Road, Maqian Road, Gaoqian Road, Jiuda Road, ruanshui road and banhuang road in the town. The traffic is very convenient and 100% of the village committee is open to traffic. There is a post office and a post office. Qiansuo street is the second largest market in the county, and the main street is concrete pavement. There are 4 junior middle schools, 31 primary schools and 9919 students in the town. There are 2 central health centers, 30 village clinics and 60 beds. There are 1 cultural station, 1 cinema and 1 cable station. In 2005, the town's GDP was 491.56 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 304.347 million yuan, the total income of rural economy was 528.23 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1973 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xiang Yun Xian Yun Nan Yi Zhen