Mengpeng farm, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mengpeng farm

Mengpeng farm was established in early 1970. It was formerly the 19th regiment of the 1st division of Yunnan Construction Corps of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. After the disbandment of the 1st division in late 1971, the 19th regiment of the 1st Division was renamed Mengpeng state farm of Jinghong branch of Yunnan General Bureau of agricultural reclamation. Before its establishment, the 19th regiment was subordinate to Mengpeng branch of Mengla state farm.

geographical position

The state-owned Mengpeng farm is located in the northeast of mengpengba District, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, between 101 ° 10 ′ - 101 ° 30 ′ E and 2L ° 20 ′ - 21 ° 40 ′ n. The farm is adjacent to Mengman, mamushu, Mengla and mengrun from south to East. The field covers Mengpeng and guanlei towns, and its six branches are adjacent to 52 villages of 8 village committees along the Nanla river. The site covers a total area of 219.78 square kilometers. The farm is located at the intersection of mengha Sancha highway, where mohang highway, Manha highway and mengha Mengman highway meet to form the traffic hub of East, South and North highways. It is 33km away from Mengla County in the East, 65km away from guanlei provincial port in the West and 25km away from the border of zhonglaochahe River in the south. The farm area crosses Mengpeng town and guanlei town along the Nanla River, connects Mengla County and Mengla farm in the East, faces Mengman farm across the river in the South and Mengxing farm in the north. Mengpeng geological structure is a part of Simao depression in Hengduan Mountains. The terrain of the site is bounded by Leiya mountain, and the north and South are different: to the south of Leiya mountain, there are farm Department and no.1-no.3 branch. Except No.1 Branch is located in the canyon, the rest are located at the edge of mengpengba area, and the terrain is relatively gentle; to the North of Leiya mountain, no.4-no.6 branch is mostly Alpine Canyon (No.1 Branch is also located here). On the whole, the mountain is becoming gentle from north to south. The altitude is 550m-1523m (the highest point of yenaadu peak is 1523m above sea level in sifenchang).

Environmental climate

Mengpeng farm belongs to the North tropical semi humid monsoon climate zone. The comprehensive characteristics of the climate in the area: high temperature, rich heat, sufficient light time, warm and foggy in winter, more spring rain, high humidity, obvious in wet season, more calm wind, so it is an ideal area for rubber planting. the annual average temperature is 21.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 0.5 ℃. The annual average rainfall in the area is 1316 mm, with the highest annual extreme rainfall of 1659.2 mm and the youngest of 999.9 mm. The daily maximum rainfall is 205.5 mm, the annual average relative humidity is 85%, the annual sunshine is about 1868 hours, the average daily sunshine is 5.11 hours, and the annual average evaporation is 1657.3 mm. The annual average wind speed is 0.9 m / s. the river flowing through the area is mainly Nanla river. Nanla river originates between xiangguntang Houshan and daqingshuliangzi in Mengpeng Town, Mengla County, with a total length of 188 km. It flows through Mengpeng for about 45 kilometers; there are many tributaries of the Nanla River, including 11 tributaries in Mengpeng district alone, with Nanyuan River in the north, Huiwa River, Huihe River, Chahe River, huiba River, Huihan River, Nanni River, Huila River, Huili River, nanrun River and huisan River in the South.

General situation of the market

Mengpeng farm

At the end of 2003, the farm implemented the reform of separating government from enterprise in the farm, which was formed on the basis of the original seven and eight branches. It is located at 14-27km of the road from Mengla County to Mengpeng town. There are 20 production teams with 1308 employees, including 824 minority employees, accounting for 60.3%, and 47879.9 mu of rubber. In 2005, 5467.4 tons of dry rubber were produced, 5.01 tons of dry rubber per worker and 131.7 kg per mu. The income of the staff and workers increased by a large margin, and the net income per capita of the staff and workers in the whole year was 16528.6 yuan. It has increased the production of enterprises and the income of workers.

Mengpeng farm

The second division is a combination of the original fifth and sixth divisions in early 2004. It was founded in 1970 and 1959 respectively. It has a total population of 2988 and 1613 employees. It has 16 production teams, covering an area of 39004.5 mu (including 30866.8 mu of production area and 8137.7 mu of young and middle-aged forest area) and an annual output of 2800 tons of dry rubber. Fixed assets of 6.40223 million yuan were formed. The second site is located in Mengpeng Bazi, with superior geographical conditions, convenient transportation and sensitive information. It has fully realized the "five links" (water, road, electricity, communication and television); it is surrounded by 27 Dai and Lai villagers' groups of jingkan, manzhong, Mengpeng and mengha village committees of Mengpeng Town, which are connected with the mountains and connected with the ground, water, milk and glue. At the beginning of 2004, after the separation of government and enterprise, the modern agricultural enterprise management system has been initially established, that is, one party committee and two groups (community, operation area) management mode. Since 1996, the sub field has given full play to its regional advantages, adhered to the principle of "correct guidance and healthy development", and made use of land resources such as joint operation, lease and purchase, transnational contracting, and "five side land" in the field to develop private rubber industry in an orderly way. By the end of 2005, 20120 mu of private rubber had been developed in the whole branch (including 2940 mu of production area), with an average of 12.47 mu of jobs, forming 50 million yuan of private assets, and solving more than 400 employment problems inside and outside the field. Private rubber has gradually become the pillar industry of non metric economy.

Three branches of Mengpeng farm

Mengpeng farm is located at the junction of Mengpeng and guanlei towns, and on the Bank of Nanni River 690 km away from chupeng highway. It has 19 production teams, bordering 19 surrounding villages, with a total population of 3130, 1563 employees and 1108 front-line rubber workers. The proportion of local ethnic groups accounts for 48.9% of the total number of people in the farm. It is a branch with many ethnic groups and has rubber noodles The total area is 43083.2 mu, the area of tapping is 42573.3 mu, and the number of tapping plants is 864707; there are 4.8 million yuan market in Mengpeng Town, 3.6 million yuan Xinlei hotel in guanlei port, and 1700 Mu rubber market with self-supporting economy. In 2005, the annual output of dry rubber was 6092.66 tons, which created a new achievement that the annual output of dry rubber exceeded 6000 tons in the reclamation area, realizing a historic breakthrough.

Mengpeng farm quarterback

Mengpeng farm is located in the mirror of guanlei Town, with a geographical location of 101 degrees and 20 minutes east longitude and 21 degrees and 25 minutes north latitude. It covers an area of about 30 square kilometers. There are many mountains and ravines in the area. Before the construction of the farm, it was a place full of wild animals. After the construction of the farm, through the efforts of the two generations of farmers to move the mountains, we got more than 30000 mu of natural rubber. Mengpeng farm is located at the intersection of Nanla River and Nanyuan river. It is surrounded by water on three sides, surrounded by mountains, beautiful mountains and waters, high gorge and Pinghu, beautiful scenery and outstanding people. The former Mengpeng farm was divided into two parts. In 2004, due to the system reform of separating government from enterprise, the farm was divided into four parts. The branch was established in November 1970, with a total population of 2036 and 16 ethnic groups, including 1034 ethnic minorities, accounting for 50.8% of the total population, 876 Aini ethnic minorities, accounting for 43% of the total population, 1067 employees, 449 ethnic minorities, accounting for 42.1% of the total number of employees, 369 ethnic minorities, accounting for 34.6% of the total number of employees, and 89 on-the-job employees Among them, there are 73 managers, 642 rubber cutters and 138 young and middle-aged forest managers. The total rubber area of the whole yard is 37457.8 mu, including 30000 Mu cutting area, 599526 cutting plants, 46.7 Mu rubber cutting area per capita, 934 cutting plants per capita. In 2005, the annual output of dry rubber is 3396.203 tons, the average output of dry rubber is 5.29 tons, and the average income of rubber workers is 27658 yuan.

Five branches of Mengpeng farm

The fifth branch of Mengpeng farm is located in the area of guanlei Town, Mengla County (formerly Mango Tree Township), at the north end of Mengpeng farm. The farm area is adjacent to the first branch of the former Mengxing farm in the East, the 11th team of the fourth branch of the farm in the south, and the mandiao village of Dai nationality in the north, with a total area of more than 37000 mu. The site is characterized by rugged mountains and complex terrain, with an average altitude of 843 meters. The main rivers in the area are Nanyuan River and Jiage river. Chupeng highway, the provincial highway, runs through the site area. The first, second, third and fourth teams live along the highway, and the rest of the production teams are scattered in the big and small hills on both sides of the highway. The branch department is located on the South Bank of Nanyuan River, 7 kilometers away from chupeng highway and 38 kilometers away from the farm Department. In February 2004, the state farms implemented the reform of separating government from enterprises, and the first branch of Mengpeng farm was reorganized into the fifth branch of Mengpeng farm. There are 15 team level units in the whole field, including 14 rubber production teams (12 of which have been put into operation). The total population of the site is 1940, which is composed of Han, Hani, Yi, Bai, Yao and other ethnic groups. Among them, 1065 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 54.9% of the total population, mainly the local Reni, accounting for 45.2% of the total population. At present, there are 954 employees, including 778 on-the-job employees. There are 32678.8 Mu rubber plants, including 27050 Mu and 434692 plants. The rubber production began in 1980. In that year, 3384 plants of 141 Mu were cut and 3.40 tons of dry rubber were produced. In 2005, the total dry rubber was 1810.932 tons (including miscellaneous standard rubber). Since the rubber was put into production, the total dry rubber production of the whole branch over the years is 24557.818 tons. With the dry glue

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