Mohan Town, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mohan town

Mohan town is located in the southeast of Mengla County, between 21010 ′ - 21026 ′ N and 101027 ′ - 101041 ′ e. it is connected with Laos in the southeast, with 174 km border line, Mengman town in the West and Mengla town in the north. The town government is 43 kilometers away from the county seat, covering an area of 803 square kilometers, with an average altitude of 850 meters and a forest coverage rate of 87%. There are three roads in the area leading to Laos (manzhuang to fengshali, Xinmin to Mengsai, Mohan port to Nanta). Mohan port is the only national land port in China leading to Laos.

Evolution of organizational system

"Mengla County gazetteer" notes: "Mo: salt well; Han: affluent; Mo Han: affluent salt well.

In 1984, it was renamed as Shangyong District in the reform of setting up districts and townships.

In 1988, the district and township system reform changed Shangyong District into Shangyong township. The six townships under the original jurisdiction were renamed six village offices.

In March 1992, Mohan was approved by the State Council as a national first-class port.

In February 1997, according to the reply to the document "revoking the establishment of Mohan town in Shangyong township" (yzf [1996] No. 46), in February 1997, at the preparatory meeting of the second session of the first people's Congress of Mohan Town, Shangyong Township and Mohan port were merged to establish Mohan town, which has jurisdiction over 6 village committees, 56 village groups, 5 village farms and 5 tea teams under the refined tea factory.

In May 2001, Mohan border trade zone was established in accordance with the spirit of the provincial government's on-site office meeting. According to xizhengfa (2003) No.22 document "reply on renaming Mohan town to Shangyong town", in the third session of the third people's Congress of Mohan town held on March 3, 2004, according to the notice of laranchangfa (2004) No.3 document "decision on renaming Mohan town to Shangyong town", it was renamed to Shangyong Town, but it has not been approved by the provincial government and the Provincial Department of civil affairs Reply.

In September 2006, Mohan border trade zone was renamed as "Yunnan Xishuangbanna Mohan Economic Development Zone".

In 2007, Mohan village committee of Shangyong town (9 villager groups, 1 Village Farm and 2 tea teams under the refined tea factory), including Xinmin, Moxing, Nalong, sankm, aqueduct, Mohan, Naga, huijinli and Moben, was assigned to Mohan economic development zone. Meanwhile, Molong and nanlie villager groups of Molong village committee were assigned to Mohan economic development zone. two

On December 30, 2010, the 93rd meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth State Party committee approved in principle the request for instructions on the management of Shangyong town under Mohan Economic Development Zone, and agreed to put Shangyong town under the management of Mohan Economic Development Zone as a whole, with Mohan Economic Development Zone as the main responsibility and Mohan town as the standard place name.

On June 29, 2011, the signing ceremony for Shangyong town to be transferred to Mohan economic development zone was held, and Shangyong town was officially transferred to Mohan economic development zone.

On August 31, 2016, Mohan town officially resumed its organizational system and was put under the management of Mengla County.

administrative division

Mohan town governs 6 administrative villages of Mohan, Shangyong, Molong, Shanggang, manzhuang and Longmen, 2 communities of Mohan port community and Shangyong community, with 66 villager groups (including 56 natural villages, 5 village run tea farms and 5 tea farmers teams).

geographical environment

Location context

Mohan town is located in the southeast of Mengla County, between 21010 ′ - 21026 ′ N and 101027 ′ - 101041 ′ e. it is connected with Laos in the southeast, with 174 km border line, Mengman town in the West and Mengla town in the north. The town government is 43 kilometers away from the county seat, with a land area of 803 square kilometers.

Population nationality

Mohan town is a mountainous border town mainly inhabited by Dai people, Han, Hani, Miao, Yao, Lahu (Kucong), Bulang (Kemu) and other nationalities.

At the end of 2019, the total number of registered residence households in rural areas was 4637, 19760, and 15511 ethnic minorities, 79.9% of the total population. Among them, there are 4592 Dai people, accounting for 23.24% of the town's total population; 3360 Hani people, accounting for 17% of the town's total population; 1614 Miao people, accounting for 8.17% of the town's total population; 1831 Yao people, accounting for 9.27% of the town's total population; 400 Bulang people, accounting for 2% of the town's total population; 793 Lahu people (not included in the statistics), accounting for 4% of the town's total population; 360 Yi people, accounting for 1.82% of the town's total population.

Economics

In 2019, the total agricultural output value of the town is expected to reach 560.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.1%; the investment in fixed assets above designated scale is 117.4 million yuan, accounting for 117.4% of the number of tasks.

In 2019, 26850 mu of grain and beans will be planted with an output of 9.36 million kg. Rubber planting area is 128900 mu, cutting area is 97900 mu, dry film production is 8144 tons. The tea planting area is 11300 mu, and the output is 734 tons. Banana planting area is 924 mu, yield is 2.772 million kg, output value is 7.76 million yuan. The plantain area is 1456 mu, the output is 3.259 million kg, and the output value is 11.73 million yuan. 26100 mu of Amomum villosum and 435 mu of sugarcane were planted. Winter crops (vegetables, melons and fruits) are planted in 15400 mu, with an output of 17.1 million kg and an output value of 66.69 million yuan. There are 3 vegetable cooperatives, 7 cattle farms and 6 pig farms. To carry out the prevention and control of African swine fever, eliminate the hidden danger of epidemic situation, and promote the healthy development of animal husbandry. There are more than 15000 live pigs, 164000 poultry cages and 10590 large livestock. 246 sheep were immunized. The national policy of supporting and benefiting agriculture was implemented, and 2.2542 million yuan of subsidy fund for farmland fertility protection was issued, benefiting 2420 households.

Transportation

Within the jurisdiction, there are three highways leading directly to Laos (manzhuang to fengshali, Xinmin to Mengsai, Mohan port to Nanta). Mohan port is the only national land port leading to Laos in China.

social undertakings

education

In 2019, there will be 2764 students in six primary and secondary schools in the town (1980 in primary school and 784 in junior middle school). There are 59 employees in middle schools (including 44 on-the-job teachers, 2 on-the-job workers and 13 Posts purchased by the government); 163 employees in primary schools (including 127 on-the-job teachers, 3 on-the-job workers and 33 Posts purchased by the government). The enrollment rate and consolidation rate of primary schools in the town were 100% and 99.95% respectively, the enrollment rate and consolidation rate of junior middle schools were 100% and 99.62% respectively, and the enrollment rate of three types of disabled children and adolescents was 100%.

Culture and sports

In 2019, we will carry out a series of celebrations such as Dai New Year's day, Miao bag losing day, Yao King's day, Lahu moliha bar Festival, organize 14 poverty alleviation and Thanksgiving themed cultural activities and July 1 cultural performances, and cooperate with our superiors to carry out cross-border running activities of Mohan tropical rainforest in Mengla. 52 art teams and 24 basketball teams were set up, and 4 training sessions were held, including national fitness dance, elephant foot dance, red songs into villages, and hetuoluo.

Health care

In 2019, there will be 1 central health center, 1 branch hospital, 6 village clinics, 19 on-the-job staff, 46 employed staff, 28 rural doctors and 27 beds. Health centers and clinics have reached the standard construction requirements. A new moxie village health station (96 m2) was built, and four village clinics including Molong, Shanggang, manzhuang and Mohan were strengthened and repaired.

social security

In 2019, 43 people from 35 urban households will be audited, and 174879 yuan will be paid to urban households; 1461 people from 394 rural households will be audited, and 2486930 yuan will be paid to rural households; 21 people will be audited, and 156384 yuan will be paid. 43 people applied for temporary relief, and the relief fund was 156900 yuan; 89 people were given special care, and the subsidy was 539574.3 yuan. 175 people with severe disabilities and 133 people with difficulties were examined and approved, and 134730 yuan of two kinds of subsidies were granted to the disabled. According to the statistics and audit, a total of 16686 people from 3976 households in 6 village committees were completed, and 19091400 yuan of subsidies were granted to border residents. There are 11069 people who have participated in the endowment insurance, and 1907 people who have reached the age of 60 have enjoyed the treatment, and the pension is 2.54968 million yuan. 16528 urban and rural residents participated in the basic medical insurance. In 2019, 1639 people will be transferred for employment, of which 535 will be registered for filing and 1104 will be transferred for general households. Organized (orderly) export to Shanghai Employment of 16 people, including: file card households 15 people, general household 1 people. 292 rural public service posts will be signed in 2019.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Meng La Xian Mo Han Zhen