Wenliu Township, Qiubei County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Wen Liuxiang

Wenliu township is located in the northeast of Qiubei County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. The township government is 70 kilometers away from the county seat, covering an area of 368.51 square kilometers. The average altitude of the township is 1400 meters, the monthly average temperature is 16 ° C, and the average rainfall is 1220 mm. Four village committees belong to the valley area, and three village committees belong to the semi mountainous area. Most of the villages in the valley area, such as bazui, shibie and lingchong, have better winter heat resources, and are suitable for planting winter vegetables. The township has a total of 27598 mu of arable land, including 6341 mu of farmland and 21257 mu of land, with a forest coverage rate of 49%. Mineral resources are relatively rich, mainly copper, iron, manganese, gold, coal and other minerals.

economic development

The total industrial and agricultural output value of the township reached 46.36 million yuan, including 45.7 million yuan of agricultural output value, 580000 yuan of industrial output value, 52014 mu of grain sown area, 2.6% less than that at the end of the ninth five year plan, and 9.258 million kg of grain output, 0.3% more than that at the end of the ninth five year plan. There were 16015 live pigs in stock, an increase of 5.3% over the end of the ninth five year plan, 27218 fat pigs in stock, an increase of 75.5% over the end of the ninth five year plan, 112000 poultry in stock at the end of the year, and the per capita net income of farmers increased from 635 yuan at the end of the ninth five year plan to 1215 yuan, an average annual increase of 18.3%, an increase of 580 yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 899000 yuan. By the end of 2005, the total population of the township reached 31468, with a natural population growth rate of 11.3 ‰, achieving the goal of the tenth five year plan.

rural economy

In 2007, the total income of rural economy in Wenliu township was 100.09 million yuan, including 22.11% of the total income from planting, 60.66 million yuan from animal husbandry, and 3.78% of the total income from secondary and tertiary industries Sex income was 9.71 million yuan, accounting for 9.71% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1599 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and animal husbandry. The income of migrant workers in the township is 7.01 million yuan, including 1009 migrant workers (75.52% of the labor force), 193 domestic workers in the province and 816 foreign workers in the province. The township party committee and government always put the work of farmers, agriculture and rural areas in the first place, focusing on increasing farmers' income, agricultural growth and rural stability, increasing the adjustment of industrial structure, strengthening the construction of agricultural infrastructure, accelerating the development of characteristic industries, and achieving all-round development of rural economy. At the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan period, the seven village committees of Wenliu Township basically formed a development pattern of one village and one industry: Wenliu and ganshidong village committees mainly focused on animal husbandry; shibie and bazui village committees mainly focused on winter vegetables; lingchong village committee will form a development pattern of tea and mining, Huajiao village committee will take the path of combining planting and breeding, and will gradually develop to scale; Shikui village committee will mainly focus on flue-cured tobacco. First, grain production has been steadily improved. Pay close attention to the promotion of "two miscellaneous" improved varieties, improve the scientific and technological content of grain planting, and ensure the grain yield. Through taking effective measures, 15500 kg of "two hybrid" improved varieties were promoted throughout the year, including 11400 kg of hybrid rice, 7600 mu of planting area and 1100 kg of hybrid corn. The grain output reached 9.258 million kg. The second is the rapid development of characteristic industries. In 2005, the proportion of grain economy in the whole township was adjusted from 7:3 to 6:4 at the end of the Ninth Five Year Plan period, and the structure of agricultural industrialization was further optimized. In the whole year, tobacco leaf purchase was completed in 2003.5 Dan, tobacco farmers' direct income was 1.07 million yuan, and tobacco tax revenue was 218000 yuan. We paid close attention to the development of early winter vegetables, further optimized and adjusted the varieties of vegetables, and ensured the high quality and efficiency of products. A total of 2943 mu of early winter vegetables were developed throughout the year The total output value is 2.72 million yuan, which benefits 985 farmers in 10 village groups of 3 village committees; strengthen the management and protection of lingchong tea, track and ask for effect, and ensure the effective development of characteristic industry. Third, animal husbandry has developed rapidly. Animal husbandry is a pillar industry in Wenliu township. Through the implementation of variety improvement, scientific feeding, disease prevention and control, and the use of low interest funds for support, animal husbandry has achieved sustainable development. In 2005, the total output value of animal husbandry in the township reached 28.5 million yuan, accounting for 61% of the total industrial and agricultural value of the township. There are 16015 live pigs in stock and 27218 out of stock; 13305 large livestock in stock and 2508 out of stock; 112000 poultry in stock and 107380 out of stock. Fourth, forestry work is progressing smoothly. Forestry is one of the three pillar industries in Wenliu township. Wenliu Township firmly seizes the opportunity of national natural forest protection project, increases afforestation and forest protection efforts, and ensures the steady increase of forest coverage. In 2005, 6500 mu of Forest Pulp paper integrated forestation plot was implemented, 1320 mu of artificial forestation and 3564.7 mu of returning farmland to forest were completed, 98000 trees were planted voluntarily, and the investigation of forest class II resources in 7 village committees of the township was completed in cooperation with the Provincial Planning Institute; timber cutting indicators were strictly controlled according to the plan to ensure the safety of forest resources. The fifth is to create a working economy. By strengthening the leadership of labor export, we should do a good job in the resettlement of rural surplus labor force. By finding out the rural surplus labor force, finding out the talent market, strengthening publicity and training, we should actively encourage in-service cadres to lead the team to go out to work. In 2005, there were 2 migrant workers and 2900 migrant workers, with an economic income of 7.5 million yuan, making it a new bright spot for Wenliu farmers to increase their income. Sixth, remarkable achievements have been made in poverty alleviation and development. Through the joint efforts of the whole society, the number of poverty-stricken people in the township has been reduced from 11500 to 6158.

Mining Development

Combined with the actual situation of the township, Wen Liu made full use of the local advantages of mineral resources, and increased investment attraction with excellent investment environment, open appearance, pragmatic spirit, preferential and loose policies. Actively support the development of Ludu copper mine, do a good job of service and guidance for the normal production of the enterprise, make the enterprise stay, do a good job, and benefit, and drive the development of mining industry in our township; do a good job in the development of iron mines in ganshidong and bainitangcun, and further standardize the production order of the mining area, with a total sales of more than 10000 tons of iron ore in the whole year, and realize the tax revenue of 240000 yuan. We should use enterprises to drive the industry and transform resource advantages into economic advantages. Actively introduce technical funds, strengthen the exploration of mining resources, find out the situation of mineral resources in the township, lay a solid foundation for the development and utilization of mining resources, and explore the development of lingchong coal mine resources. At the same time, attention should be paid to the ecological management of mineral resources development zones to achieve the coordinated development of economy and ecology.

Population health

As of December 2008, there were 8369 households with a population of 38212, including 20190 males and 18022 females. Among them, there are 37704 agricultural population and 17491 labor force. Wenliu township is mainly composed of Han, Zhuang, Miao and Yao ethnic groups, including 18546 Han, 15386 Zhuang, 2892 Miao, 1368 Yao and 20 other ethnic groups. By the end of 2007, 30482 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 80.85%, and 2356 people had enjoyed the minimum living allowance. The medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on village clinics and township clinics, which cover an area of 452 square meters and have 20 rural doctors. There are 6824 households in the township, accounting for 81.5% of the total number of households.

cultural education

In 2007, there were 66 schools in the township, including 65 primary schools and 1 middle school, with a building area of 18960 square meters, 269 teachers and 6182 students. There are 6182 students in rural compulsory education, including 4605 primary school students and 1577 middle school students. there are two cultural activity rooms, one amateur cultural propaganda team and one elderly literature and art team in the township, which enrich the cultural and happy life of the masses and the elderly to a certain extent.

infrastructure

By the end of 2007, 4023 households in the township had access to tap water, and 8369 households still had drinking water quality substandard (accounting for 100% of the total number of households). There are 8369 households with electricity, 881 households with cable TV, 6222 households with TV, 2490 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, 1895 households with mobile phone. most of the roads from Wenliu township to the county are dirt roads; except for Wenliu, xiaoxinzhai and other six villages in the township, the main roads in the other villages are not hardened; there are 42 cars, 18 tractors and 675 motorcycles in the township. The effective irrigation area of the township is 2272 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 6.59%, including 1253 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.03 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. By the end of 2007, there were 1096 households with biogas digesters, 27 households with solar energy, 2175 small water cellars, 59 villages with tap water, 112 villages with electricity, 95 villages with access, 5 villages with cable TV, and all villages with telephone

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Qiu Bei Xian Wen Liu Xiang