Jiangna Town, Yanshan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Jiangna town

Jiangna Town, named mowngz zaeng Naz in Zhuang language, is located in Yanshan County. It is the political, economic, cultural and traffic center of Yanshan County. It is located between 104 ° 20 ′ - 29 ′ E and 23 ° 36 ′ - 50 ′ n, and reaches Zhela Township in the East, Panlong Township in the south, Binglie Township in Wenshan city in the West and Ganhe Township in the north The dam area is 80 square kilometers and the urban area is 7.5 square kilometers.

Historical evolution

"Jiangna" is Zhuang language, Jiang: middle; Na: refers to Tian, which means the village in the middle of Tianba. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), it was the Fujiang town of Kaihua; in the third year of Daoguang (1823), it was the county magistrate of Jiangna County, which ruled the suburb; in the first year of Xuantong (1909), it was Jiangna town in the East District of Wenshan County. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he was the assistant of Jiangna County, and his governing office was still in the suburb. In 1918, he moved to Jiangna. In 1933, Jianna town was set up for Yanshan County, and in 1935, it was Jiangna Town, the first district of Yanshan County. In 1950, it was called Jiangna town in Yanshan County, which has four townships, namely Jiangna, zima, Jiaozhi and Yangjie. In 1952, it was Jiangna town in Panlong District 4. In 1958, Yanshan County was abolished and merged into Wenshan County as Jiangna brigade of upstream commune. Yanshan commune in 1959 for the management area of Jiangna. In 1961, Yanshan County was restored to Jiangna commune of Panlong District. It was Jiangna town in 1962. In 1970, it was called Jiangna commune. in 1971, Jiangna town was restored. in January 1988, the reform of district and township system merged the atomic Horse District into the town of Jiangna, increasing from the original three offices to 11 offices and one residents committee.

Geographical context

The town has obvious geographical advantages. Puzhehei airport is only 5km away from the urban area. National Highway 323 runs through it. Yanwen, Yanqiu and Yanxi highways pass through the whole town. Yanwen and Yanping expressways are connected in the territory. The transportation is convenient. It is the only way for the prefecture and county to lead to Kunming, Guangdong and Guangxi.

climatic conditions

The altitude of the area is between 1400-1630 meters, the climate is mild, belonging to the north subtropical climate type, the annual average rainfall is 990 mm, the annual average temperature is between 15 ℃ and 16 ℃, and the frost free period is 303 days.

administrative division

The town has jurisdiction over 8 community neighborhood committees, 5 villagers' committees, 63 natural villages and 107 villagers' groups. There are 144 provinces, prefectures and counties under its jurisdiction.

Population nationality

There are 12 ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Yi and Miao, with a total number of 15809 households and a permanent population of 98908 (2017). The majority of the ethnic groups are Han, Zhuang, Miao and Yi.

urban construction

In accordance with the requirements put forward by the State Party committee and the state people's government to build Yanshan into a satellite city of Wenshan and a "wenyanping" urban agglomeration, the town people's government actively assisted the relevant departments in starting and continuing the construction of the extension line of Xingcheng street, Jiangna North Road, Shiji middle road, Yunxi Shanshui Kangcheng, Shengshi Xingcheng and happy home And other key projects. With a number of municipal road facilities such as Qixiang Avenue, Civil Aviation Road and Xingcheng Street put into use, and main roads such as Yanhua Road, Longtou street, Tongguang road and Jianshe Road form the main framework of the county traffic network; along both sides of Qixiang Avenue and Civil Aviation Road, a number of high-quality real estate projects such as Yunxi Shanshui Kangcheng, Qixiang garden, Jinfu family, happy home and Jianhua community are developed and constructed It represents the formation of new development mode; Taking the opportunity of creating "grade a health county" and "landscape garden" urban construction, Moshan mountain landscape reconstruction project has been started; Yunxi Shanshui Kangcheng and mimaotang park development and construction are in the first phase of the project; the infrastructure to the north of Qixiang Avenue has been continuously improved, and the second phase of Xingcheng Street project has been basically completed; the bus special line opened in 2006 will connect Yanshan County with Puzhehei airport, weimaotang park The key industrial areas and villages around the county are closely linked. The completion of these projects marks that the construction of the central town of Jiangna town has stepped onto a new stage. a three vertical and three horizontal road network system has been built in the county. The total area of the urban area has expanded from 5.2 square kilometers in 2002 to 7 square kilometers. The urban green coverage rate has reached 36.2% and the urbanization rate has reached 27.6%. In order to further improve the living environment in the urban area, the town government has intensified the road construction in the old urban area, mobilized the masses to actively strive for funds from the higher authorities, and completed the construction of more than 10 urban roads, including Daxin street, Xiaoxin street and Jiahe 1st Road, and the lighting project of the great and small foreign revolution in the academy community and Xiuyuan community. At the same time, we should raise funds from all sides and increase investment in rural planning and construction. We have completed the construction of village level venues such as Luther, Yangjie, Chongka, luchaichong and zima, with a total investment of more than 800000 yuan. We have completed 104.7 km of road reconstruction projects and 12 km of access projects. Actively guide the village collective to make good use of the village collective funds to do well in the village collective public welfare. The Yangjie village committee, zima village committee and other village collectives have invested 3 million yuan in the construction of 50000 square meters of village collective roads and streets.

Agriculture

1. The people's Government of the town has always taken solving the "three rural" problems as the top priority of the work of the whole town. It has thoroughly implemented the central government's policies to benefit farmers in all villages. It has completely cancelled the agricultural tax and agricultural specialty tax. It has earnestly implemented various policies to support and benefit farmers, such as improved seed subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies, subsidies for increasing agricultural means of production, subsidies for returning farmland to forest, and subsidies for breeding sows From 2002 to 2008, 73.43 million yuan of agricultural subsidies, 1043700 yuan of late resettlement support funds for Tinghu reservoir and 442800 yuan of compensation for land inundation of jiaobianlong reservoir have been paid. We have fully completed the work of reissue of the rural land contract management certificate and the reform of the forest property right system, widened the business scope of farmers, and promoted the stable development of agriculture and forestry. 2. The people's Government of the town has increased the construction of agricultural infrastructure. Since 2002, it has invested 174.83 million yuan in the construction of luchaichong commodity vegetable base, zima comprehensive agricultural demonstration park, and Yantai water project. It has built 2485 water cellars and pools, built and transformed 12.2 kilometers of canals, repaired 6 dangerous reservoirs, completed 5207 large and small water conservancy projects, and improved irrigation It covers an area of 28978 mu, effectively solving the problem of drinking water for more than 20000 people and 30000 large livestock. Five fixed artificial hail suppression operation sites have been established in the heavy hail stricken areas of Chongka and shemuna, with a total investment of 660000 yuan, and an average annual economic loss of nearly 10 million yuan has been recovered for the masses. 3. Phased achievements have been made in the construction of rural informatization, and 54 villages in 12 village committees (communities) enjoy the convenience brought by digitization. On the basis of increasing infrastructure construction, with the purpose of increasing farmers' income and agricultural efficiency, the development process of agricultural industrialization has been increased. The town has established 10000 mu tobacco, 10000 mu vegetables and 10000 mu pepper planting bases. Around the Yanping and Yanwen expressways, the cultivation of grapes, Wanmi pear and other fruits has been guided. The agricultural planting industry has changed from conventional planting to economic benefit planting. Actively strive for funds for projects, further strengthen the leading role of breeding, agricultural products processing and other leading enterprises, effectively promote the development of key characteristic industries such as flue-cured tobacco, pepper, Panax notoginseng, peanut, animal husbandry and forestry, and the rural economy presents a diversified development trend. Tobacco standardization demonstration construction project has achieved remarkable results. In 2007, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in the town reached 10400 mu, 27000 tons of tobacco were purchased, with an average price of 11.54 yuan; the proportion of medium and high-class tobacco was 59.13%; the income of tobacco farmers was 15.5781 million yuan, with an average household income of 12.002 yuan. 4. Focus on the "technology, capital, material" supporting services, develop livestock and poultry commodity production and other key projects, invest more than 8 million yuan, speed up the promotion of excellent varieties and improvement technology, build 6 improvement points of frozen semen, promote more than 6000 improved breeding of frozen semen, promote more than 20000 artificial insemination and breeding of pigs, handle more than 1000 breeding sows insurance for farmers, and issue 13 subsidies for breeding sows Ten thousand yuan. The total output value of animal husbandry in the town was 222.02 million yuan, accounting for more than 50% of farmers' income, which effectively promoted the increase of people's income. Through the forest reform, the masses have enhanced their enthusiasm and consciousness in afforestation and forest protection, and the total afforestation area has reached 164000 mu. At the end of 2007, the forest coverage rate of the whole town reached 28.73%, and the energy consumption per 10000 yuan GDP decreased by 3.6% compared with that of the previous year.

Travel

Yuxian lake is located in the south of 323 national highway, 42 km west of Jiangna town. The total area of the scenic spot is 109 square kilometers. Yuxian lake is 1506 meters above sea level. The lake is basin shaped, 2750 meters long from east to west, 2250 meters wide from north to south, with a water area of 2.27 square kilometers. There are three small islands in the lake, with an average water depth of 7 meters and the deepest of 14 meters. The lake is as flat as a landscape, with waterfowls flying. After a breeze, the lake is full of waves and scales. When you come to Liyu Island, you can see groups of red headed gulls playing in the water and competing for bait in winter. In other seasons, you can see dozens of birds, such as pheasant, thrush, skylark, azalea, magpie and so on. There are three villages along the Yuxian lake, where Yi, Zhuang and Miao people live respectively. During the Miao Huashan Festival, Zhuang March Festival and Yi Torch Festival, all ethnic groups put on colorful national costumes, sing melodious folk songs and dance happily. At this time, you can see the style of Miao Lusheng dance, Yi Xianzi dance and Zhuang caoren dance.

Industry

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yan Shan Xian Jiang Na Zhen