Panzhihua Township, Yuanyang County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Panzhihua Township

To the north of tengtiaojiang, 54 kilometers away from Nansha county. It is adjacent to Shengcun office in the East, huangmaoling and ezha Township in the south, niujiaozhai Township in the West and Xinjie town in the north. The territory is high in the north and low in the south, with vertical and horizontal gullies, steep hillsides, dustpan shaped mountains, long and narrow from east to west, slightly wide from north to south, and V-shaped cross section. The highest altitude is 2221 meters (houzizhai mountain), the lowest altitude is 650 meters (Luna mountain), and the relative elevation difference is 1571 meters. The average annual temperature is 17.8 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1758 mm. The forest area of the township is 36744 mu, with a coverage rate of 31.6%. There are six kinds of minerals, including gold, copper, iron, lead, marble and kaolin, which have not been mined due to low grade, deep burial, sporadic distribution, inconvenient transportation and other factors.

Brief introduction

Panzhihua township is located in the south of Yuanyang, north of tengtiaojiang, between 102 ° 38'e-102 ° 49'e and 23 ° 01'n-23 ° 61'n. It is 54 kilometers away from Nansha county. It is adjacent to Shengcun Township in the East, huangmaoling and oza Township in the south, niujiaozhai Township in the West and Xinjie town in the north. It covers an area of 79.73 square kilometers. The township has 6 village committees, 31 villager groups and 73 cooperatives, including Bibo, amungkong, mengpin, Dongpu, Yiwanshui and baoshanzhai. the cultivated land area of the township is 14035 mu, including 8605 mu of paddy field and 5430 mu of dry land. In 2002, the total population of the township was 16650, including 16283 agricultural population, accounting for 97.8% of the total population, and 363 non-agricultural population, accounting for 2.2% of the total population. There are 16643 ethnic minorities, accounting for 99.96% of the total population. Among them, 9117 are Hani, accounting for 54.7% of the total population; 6628 are Yi, accounting for 39.8% of the total population; 121535 are Zhuang, accounting for 3.2% of the total population. the territory is high in the north and low in the south, with vertical and horizontal gullies, steep hillside, dustpan shaped, narrow from east to west, slightly wide from north to south, and V-shaped cross section. The highest altitude is 2221 meters (houzizhai mountain), the lowest altitude is 650 meters (Luna mountain), and the relative elevation difference is 1571 meters. The average annual temperature is 17.8 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1758 mm.

Resources and environment

The land area of the township is 66590.2 mu, including 14035 mu of cultivated land, 23149.5 mu of forest land, 28.3% of forest coverage, and 27699.7 mu of barren slopes and mountains. There are six kinds of proven minerals in the territory, including gold, copper, iron, lead, marble and kaolin. Due to the low grade, deep burial, sporadic distribution, inconvenient transportation and other factors, they have not yet been mined. Panzhihua township is rich in tourism resources, mainly including mengpin terraces, amengkong terraces, baoshanzhai terraces, mengpin waterfall, mengnongsishu site, mengpin ancient Yi culture, etc., especially the magnificent, unique ethnic customs and rich ethnic culture of more than 5000 mu mengpin terraces, which is the core area to appreciate and understand Hani terraces culture.

economic development

In 2007, the GDP was 38.3 million yuan, up 1.6% year on year. Among them, the first industry completed 22.5 million yuan, up 1.1% year on year; the second industry completed 3.8 million yuan, up 0.8% year on year; the third industry completed 12 million yuan, up 2.7% year on year. The industrial structure of the township is becoming more and more reasonable, and the economic operation is showing a good trend. In 2007, the township promoted hybrid rice area of 4800 mu, hybrid Baogu 500 mu, and completed the planting area of high mountain improved varieties of rice 3100 mu. There are 5110 large livestock on hand, 410 pigs on hand; 12430 live pigs on hand, 10060 pigs on hand, and the total meat output is 944 tons; the total rural economic income of the township is 25.27 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2006; the total grain output is 6098.8 tons, an increase of 2.5% over 2006; the per capita grain of farmers is 320 kg, an increase of 0.6% over 2006; the per capita net income of farmers is 953 yuan, an increase of 13% over 2006. In 2007, the local fiscal revenue was 84000 yuan. The township supply and marketing cooperatives sold 236 tons of agricultural fertilizer, 3 tons of pesticides and 1 ton of agricultural film in the whole year, with a sales revenue of 540000 yuan, which not only supported the development of local economy, but also improved their own economic benefits. The non-public economy has developed steadily. In 2007, the total income of individual and private enterprises was 9.09 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. All kinds of taxes were paid 100000 yuan. There were 120 individual businesses and 415 employees in the township.

Characteristic industry

The main characteristic industries are: first, cassava, orange, tea, pepper, gardenia, honeysuckle, etc.; second, animal husbandry based on live pigs; third, tourism based on Hani terrace culture, mengpin ancient Yi culture and "mengnongsishu" site.

Infrastructure

The first is the construction of farmland irrigation. Through the introduction of funds from various channels, the reconstruction and expansion of amengkong ditch has been completed, with a total length of 5608 meters, including 5.5 kilometers of three side ditch, 2706.87 cubic meters of earth excavation, 362.33 cubic meters of stonework, 9 sections of retaining wall with a length of 92 meters, 6 backwater bridges, 5 pedestrian bridges, and 1 small river blocking dam. The total investment is 932000 yuan, and 800 mu of irrigation area has been improved. Second, in terms of drinking water for people and livestock, the problem of more than 3000 people in rural areas has been solved. The total length of the water pipes of Bibo drinking water project is 4620 meters, 170 water meters are installed to the households, a pool is built, 120 cubic meters of water is stored, 90.8 cubic meters are built, 350 people are put into work, and the total investment is 150000 yuan, solving the drinking water problem of 839 people and 81 large livestock. The third is the construction of 4 pools in malaohe village, with 20 cubic meters of water storage, 75 cubic meters of support, 386 projects invested by the masses, with a total investment of 50000 yuan. Fourthly, amengkong has built a water source pool with a capacity of 2.5 cubic meters, a total reservoir with a capacity of 100 cubic meters, a drinking water purification pool with a capacity of 50 cubic meters, and two drinking water purification pools with a capacity of 30 cubic meters. The main pipe is made of 1875 meters of dn70 galvanized steel pipe, the branch pipe is made of 2210 meters of DN50 galvanized steel pipe, 460 meters of Dn40 galvanized steel pipe, 1200 meters of DN25 galvanized steel pipe, and 220 meters of DN20 galvanized steel pipe The total length of the pipe is 1144 meters and the total investment is 262000 yuan. Fifth, in the aspect of transportation, we invested 10000 yuan to implement the Bibo sand and stone reconstruction project, which greatly improved the road surface. Sixth, 1360 mu of soil erosion area has been completed, which has greatly improved the ecological environment.

folk culture

The Yi People's music and dance in Panzhihua township of Yuanyang County is a complete reflection of the production and life process of the Yi people in this area from ancient times to the present. It has a higher value in studying the history of the Yi people. It perfectly integrates the national history, production and life into the dance. Therefore, it has a higher academic value and artistic value. Its aesthetic judgment is upward and has a higher ornamental value . Yuezuo dance also integrates the whole process of the local Yi People's cultivation of terraces, cultivation of terraces and creation of world-class terraces culture into the dance, which has a strong local ethnic characteristics. It is a self entertaining dance, and also serves for the rising regional tourism, which has the value of development and protection. with such a broad mass base, such a long history, and so much love from international friends, the Yi People's music and dance in Panzhihua township has never been on the state or province stage, let alone won the prize. The main reason is that the traffic is closed and it is a national poverty-stricken county. It is impossible for farmers to spontaneously perform in the province or state. It also needs the support and care of the society and relevant departments Shi. Hani customs, Hani's "October year". Hani is called "chelagantong", "Zhatai", "Fuji" and so on. Because it takes place in October of the lunar calendar, it is translated as "October year" in Chinese, which is the new year of Hani people. According to the Hani's calendar custom, the lunar October is the end of the new year. The first dragon day in October of the lunar calendar is the beginning of the new year. In the evening of that day, every family would kill a chicken, burn a fire outside the door and set up a bamboo table for dinner. In Hani's words, it is called "hachangpi", which means to offer sacrifices to the deceased relatives.

development planning

During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, under the correct leadership of the township party committee, guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", we conscientiously implemented a series of principles and policies of the central government, provinces, prefectures and counties, unswervingly led the people of all ethnic groups in the township, closely focused on the county Party committee's development strategy of "three encircles, four belts and six cultivation", and took "two drives, three development and six cultivation" as the development thinking Road, "two drives", namely: to drive the development of catering industry by tourism, to drive the development of tourism commodities, to drive the development of national folk culture; to drive the transformation of economic growth mode by science and technology, to drive the construction of new socialist countryside, to drive the development of agricultural industrialization. "Three development", that is, to develop three three-dimensional agricultural economic belts, to develop the undergrowth economy based on grass and fruit in the high mountain areas above 1600 meters above sea level; to increase the promotion of "two miscellaneous" and high mountain improved varieties and the investment in science and technology in the core area of terraced fields between 800 meters and 1600 meters above sea level, to vigorously develop live pigs and fish farming in rice fields on the basis of ensuring a bumper harvest of grain production in the whole township; to increase the investment in science and technology in the core area of terraced fields above 800 meters above sea level In the hot areas (mainly Luna mountain, Taiping mountain and Bibo mountain), cassava is vigorously developed into the platform. "Six cultivation", namely: Cultivation of tourism, cassava, fruit, pig, rice fish, labor export six industries. We firmly grasped the top priority of development, concentrated on construction and development, achieved the main development goals set in the 10th five year plan, and significantly enhanced the economic strength of the township. The economy must be promoted

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yuan Yang Xian Pan Zhi Hua Xiang