Wenlan Town, Mengzi City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Wenlan town

Wenlan Town, the capital of Honghe Prefecture, is the political, economic, financial, economic, trade and cultural center of Mengzi city. With an area of 231.4 square kilometers, Wenlan town is located at 103 ° 21 ′ - 103 ° 24 ′ E and 23 ° 21 ′ - 23 ° 23 ′ n. The average temperature of the hottest month is 22.8 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month is 12.1 ℃, the average annual temperature is 18.6 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 2234, the annual rainfall is 815.8 mm, the climate is mild and humid all the year round, and the temperature difference in four seasons is small.

General situation

Wenlan town is located in longitude 103 ° 21 ′ - 103 ° 24 ′, latitude 23 ° 21 ′ - 23 ° 23 ′. The average temperature of the hottest month is 22.8 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month is 12.1 ℃, the average annual temperature is 18.6 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 2234, the annual rainfall is 815.8 mm, the climate is mild and humid all the year round, and the temperature difference in four seasons is small. It has jurisdiction over 31 Village (neighborhood) committees (14 villagers' committees, 2 residents' committees and 15 community residents' committees), 79 natural villages and 157 villagers' groups. It is the administrative center of Mengzi County in Honghe Prefecture. It is a comprehensive town integrating urban area, suburb, dam area, mid mountain area and small mountain area. It covers an area of 231.4 square kilometers and inhabits 14 ethnic groups including Yi, Zhuang, Miao and Hui.

Human history

Wenlan town has a long and splendid cultural and historical resources, including the provincial key cultural relics - Malu cave, an ancient human cultural site 10000 years ago; the provincial patriotism education base - Mengzi martyrs' cemetery; the architectural complex full of strong Western European customs, such as Glaus, customs and French gardens, as well as the beautiful South Lake and many beautiful leisure squares.

Provincial cultural relics sites include the red village maludong site, Mengzi customs, Gelusi foreign company, WenYiduo site, Yuhuangge, Dongcun Wenchang palace, Nanhu liujiaoting, Panzhihua village Jinpo temple and other cultural sites. Wenlan town also has Mengzi Tianma sculpture, Red River Square tuohuangniu sculpture, pioneer sculpture, Nanhu park bridge rice noodles legend sculpture, Nanhu revolutionary historical monument, Mr. Wen Yiduo sculpture and so on.

Location traffic

Mongolian, Kunhe second-class highway, Honghe Avenue, Mengxin expressway, Yunnan Vietnam Railway and the Pan Asian Railway which are being implemented, etc. pass through the territory, with convenient transportation in all directions.

economic development

In 2008, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 670 million yuan, an increase of 52.3% over the previous year; the total income of rural economy was 374 million yuan, an increase of 40.1% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 3006 yuan, an increase of 37.5% over the previous year. We organized scientific and technological personnel to go deep into villages and held 746 training sessions of various practical technologies, with more than 60000 person times. We have completed the grain planting area of 120200 mu, the total grain output of 29352000 kg, the grain per capita of 307 kg; completed the flue-cured tobacco planting of 3500 mu, the income of tobacco farmers is 6.913 million yuan; planted 8322 mu of sugarcane, the output value is 9.145 million yuan; developed 66800 mu of economic forest and fruit, the total output value is 57.555 million kg, the total output value is 140 million yuan. There are 24000 fertile sows, 276000 piglets, 156000 fattening pigs, and 12.61 million kg pork, 723 large livestock, and 574000 poultry, respectively. The total income of animal husbandry was 117 million yuan; there were 42 collective enterprises with 1000 employees in the town, with total operating income of 290 million yuan and tax paid of 6 million yuan; there were 1240 non-public enterprises with 8100 employees, with total operating income of 680 million yuan and tax paid of 9.6 million yuan; 1038.7 mu of collective reserved land was developed by means of leasing, joint venture and joint stock, with annual income of 4.2585 million yuan Yuan.

infrastructure

Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project: mainly through satellite, mirror, mobile hard disk and CD-ROM and other advanced means of information dissemination, excellent agricultural science popularization resources and cultural information will be transmitted to the people. In June 2007, Wenlan town won 90000 yuan (30000 yuan per set) worth of cultural resources sharing equipment (including: projector, projection screen, satellite station receiving equipment, computer equipment, etc.), which were respectively installed in the cultural center of the town, the cultural room of dataizi village committee and the cultural room of yujiazhai village committee. And arrange special personnel to manage and use the equipment.

In 2006, the county, town and village level raised 467400 yuan to build a new field road of yujiazhai village group, 3000 meters long and 3 meters wide; invested 220100 yuan to build a new orchard road of yujiazhai village group, 1500 meters long and 3 meters wide; invested 200000 yuan to build a new orchard road of gaojiazhai village group, 1200 meters long and 3.7 meters wide.

In 2007, governments at all levels invested more than 20 million yuan to implement the low yield farmland reconstruction project, covering an area of 6000 mu, which greatly improved the quality and utilization rate of land.

By 2008, a 400 mu pollution-free vegetable base has been built in Shilipu village committee with an investment of 3.7415 million yuan; 69 farmland and water conservancy facilities, 6 drinking water projects for human and livestock, 1 small dam pond project in yanqu District, 5 village committees and 30 villager groups have been completed with an investment of 12.65 million yuan, and 154 main water pipes have been installed It has invested 11.45 million yuan to complete the road hardening project of 21 villager groups (cooperatives) in 12 natural villages, hardening 49.6 km of roads; raised 16.56 million yuan to build 12 villager group offices and elderly activity rooms of yujiazhai, Shuigou, tuguan village and other village committees. Hongzhuyuan and Hongyan communities have been established. 223 public toilets were newly built and reconstructed, which effectively improved the phenomenon of dirty, disorderly and poor sanitation.

medical and health work

By the end of 2006, there were 4 central health centers, more than 30 beds, 49 Rural Medical and health centers and 62 rural doctors in the town. The three-level rural health service network and rural doctor team had been established and improved. In 2006, in order to improve the basic conditions of health care, 176000 yuan was invested in the construction and transformation of two health centers in hongzhai and duofale, and four village level clinics in Biyun village, duofale village, yujiazhai village and bailujiao village. Actively promote the new rural cooperative medical care, the participation rate of more than 90%, 5406 "participating" farmers enjoy 1911000 yuan of "new cooperative" medical subsidies.

cultural education

By the end of 2006, there were 5 county-level middle schools (Mengzi No.1 middle school, No.2 Middle School, No.3 middle school, vocational middle school and Wenlan senior middle school), 6 primary schools (Mengzi No.1 Primary School, No.2 primary school, No.3 primary school and No.4 primary school), and 6 kindergartens (organ kindergarten, No.61 kindergarten, military sub district kindergarten, Hongxing kindergarten, Hongzhu kindergarten, Hongzhu kindergarten, etc.) There are four state-level professional schools (Honghe health school, Honghe agricultural school, Honghe TV University and teacher training school), two Wenlan town directly managed middle schools (duofale middle school and Shilipu middle school), two Central Primary Schools (Wenlan central school and duofale Central School), and 20 village committee primary schools (Dongcun primary school, BeiYao primary school, Shuigou primary school and chenjiazhai primary school) , bailujiao primary school, xiaotachong primary school, tuguancun primary school, Mafang primary school, duofale primary school, weijiazhai primary school, Biyun primary school, yujiazhai primary school, Panzhihua primary school, luolongzhuang primary school, dataizi primary school, jiangjiazhai primary school, Shilipu primary school, lijiazhai primary school, yingyue primary school, Heping primary school, baipingcun primary school, buyitou primary school). The school management mechanism is complete, and the enrollment rate of students is 99%.

Industrial resources

Sugarcane: Wenlan town government vigorously develops sugarcane planting to achieve a win-win situation for sugarcane farmers and enterprises. According to the agricultural industry planning of Wenlan Town, sugarcane areas are distributed in five village committees, namely, Mafang, dataizi, Shilipu, luolongzhuang and bailujiao. In 2006, 6500 mu of sugarcane was planted, with a total output of 26000 tons and a total output value of 6.5 million yuan.

Peach: in 2006, 6738.58 mu of peach trees were planted in the town, including 1928 mu of fruit bearing area, 4048.8 tons of total output and 7.326 million yuan of total output value. The main cultivar is Yingzui peach, which is distributed in Biyun natural village, covering an area of 3600 mu. Buyitou natural village covers an area of 1 540 mu, xiaodongshan natural village covers an area of 300 mu, Sanyi village covers an area of 200 mu. High quality fruits are sold to the north of Mengzi, and other fruits are sold to the south of Mengzi. At present, there are more than 500 mu continuous bases in Biyun and buyitou. Biyun village committee has set up a fruit trading market. Buyitou trades in the main road of the village. The Yingzui peach planted in Wenlan town tastes very good. Every June to August, when the peach matures, merchants gather to buy it.

Xiaohongzao: in 2006, a total of 9609.41 mu of xiaohongzao was planted in Wenlan Town, including 3827.8 mu of fruit bearing area, 842.1 tons of total output and 6.507 million yuan of total output value.

At present, there are two bases covering more than 1000 mu, distributed in dataizi and hongzhai. There are two bases of more than 500 mu, distributed in Beizhuang and Dongcun. Mengzi small red jujube is a local variety, sweet and crisp, especially loved by consumers, resistant to storage and transportation, and sold at home and abroad. The county government attaches great importance to the development of the industry, supporting 250 yuan per mu for newly planted small red jujube on both sides of Industrial Avenue, and 148 yuan per mu for newly planted small red jujube in fruit tree bases of dataizi, Shuigou and bailujiao, which greatly promotes the development of small red jujube industry

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Meng Zi Shi Wen Lan Zhen