Junsai wa Lahu Lisu De'ang Township, zhenkang County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Junsai wa Lahu Lisu De'ang Township

Junsai WA, Lahu, Susu and De'ang Township, located in the southeast of zhenkang County, Lincang City, is an ethnic township in the southwest of China and the only ethnic township with four main ethnic groups in the province. The main ethnic groups are WA, Lahu, Susu and De'ang.

The township is located in the southeast of zhenkang County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province, 178 kilometers away from Fengwei Town, the old county town, and 131 kilometers away from Nansan Town, the new County town. It is the junction of zhenkang, Yongde, and Gengma counties. The territory area of the township is 186.18 square kilometers, the forest coverage rate is 41%, the highest altitude is 2978 meters, and the lowest altitude is 530 meters. At present, there are 1 joint venture, 9 private enterprises with 115 employees, 12 government organs and institutions (including county-level post offices) and 168 financial support personnel. At the end of 2006, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 45.084 million yuan, the total grain output was 5.17 million kg, the total economic income was 23.86 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1091 yuan. We will build 5000 mu sugarcane production base, 1500 mu tea base, 17000 Mu rubber base and 5000 mu walnut base.

Historical evolution

Junsai WA, Lahu, Susu and De'ang township was under the jurisdiction of Gengma Tusi in the Qing Dynasty. During the period of the Republic of China, the mountainous area belonged to Yongde County, and the Ba District belonged to Gengma Administrative Bureau. After liberation, it belonged to Yongde Mingming District first, and then to Muchang District of zhenkang county. In 1984, it was separated from the yuanmuchang commune and set up a district. In April 1988, Junsai WA, Lahu, Susu and De'ang Nationality Township was established The six administrative villages of Zhongchang, caikao, nanzha, Chalu, Junsai and mangjili are the latest villages in zhenkang County, and the only ethnic township with four main ethnic groups in the province. Due to historical reasons, except for the Wa people who keep the traditional sand piling Festival (water splashing Festival) and the Han people's Spring Festival, other ethnic groups have almost no festivals of their own.

Geography and climate

Geography

Junsai wa Lahu Susu De'ang township is located in the southeast of zhenkang County, 178 km away from Fengwei Town, the old county, 131 km away from Nansan Town, the new County, 99 ° 13 ′ 31 ″ east longitude, 99 ° 22 ′ 42 ″ east longitude, 23 ° 41 ′ 55 ″ north latitude, 23 ° 49 ′ 47 ″ north latitude. It is the junction of zhenkang, Yongde and Gengma counties, covering an area of 186.18 square kilometers, with the highest altitude of 29 78 m, the lowest altitude is 530 m , the climate difference is large, the three-dimensional is strong, the average annual sunshine is 1925.3 hours, the average annual temperature is 21 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 1888 mm, the mountain frost period is 97 days, the dam area is frost free all year round.

Resources and environment

The highest altitude is 2978 meters, and the lowest altitude is 530 meters. The climate is very different and three-dimensional. The average annual sunshine is 1925.3 hours, the average annual temperature is 21 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1888 mm. The frost period in the mountain area is 97 days. The dam area has no frost all the year round. There are three rivers, namely the Xiaotang River, the caikao River and the nanzha River, running in parallel. The crops in the dam area can be two or three crops a year, which is the most suitable for planting rubber; the land area in the mountainous area is wide, which is the most suitable for planting walnut and tea.

Economics

Population income

At the end of 2007, the total rural economic income of the township was 34.8 million yuan, including 16.09 million yuan from planting, 11.9 million yuan from animal husbandry, 9.8 million yuan from forestry, 510000 yuan from industry and 1.95 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries. The per capita net economic income of farmers is 1671 yuan. The main income of farmers is planting grain, rubber, walnut and tea, and the income channel is single. By the end of 2008, there were 2791 households and 12223 people in the township, including 6017 mu of paddy field and 11290 mu of dry land. The per capita net income was 1953 yuan, and the per capita grain was 428 kg. The development ideas of the Eleventh Five Year Plan: focus on one key point (New Rural Construction), consolidate and enhance two pillar industries (walnut and rubber), lay three foundations (education, transportation and water conservancy), cultivate and expand four follow-up industries (tea, sugarcane, Jatropha curcas and coffee), and realize five goals (social stability, national unity, economic growth, farmers' income increase and ecological balance) Strive to build a safe and harmonious military competition.

Characteristic industry

The characteristic industrial layout of Wa, Lahu, Susu and De'ang Nationality Township in Saijun is as follows: there are 20000 mu of rubber below 1100 meters above sea level, 6000 mu of sugarcane garden within 1100-1400 meters above sea level, 20000 mu of walnut within 1400-1800 meters above sea level, and 1000 mu of Chinese herbal medicine with Fructus Tsao as the main ingredient above 1800 meters above sea level. The "golden belt" of the two characteristic industries is as follows: first, take the three villages in the dam area as the center to promote the rubber industry; second, take the three villages in the mountain area as the center to build the walnut industry, and gradually form the two major industries "golden belt" covering the mountain area and the dam area. At present, 17000 mu of rubber base, 5000 mu of walnut base and 5000 mu of sugarcane base have been built in the city. Nantinghe brand standard gum is sold outside the province, Hongqing brand brown sugar is exported to Japan.

rural construction

Since carrying out the new rural construction, Junsai ethnic township has adopted the way of "introducing difficulties and steadily advancing" in combination with the local actual situation. Up to now, a total of 1.5 million yuan has been invested in the construction of 5.6 kilometers of hard roads in natural villages such as wanzitian, canteen, yidui, mangbei, Chalu and Hongyan, supporting 250 mu of rubber industry, 1060 mu of walnut industry and 5 large farmers. Seven industry associations, 42 Council members and one peasant literature and art propaganda team were established. Complete the overall construction plan of 18 natural villages.

medical and health work

By the end of 2007, the township health center covers an area of 6500 square meters, office space of 669.84 square meters, living space of 1120.6 square meters. There are medical clinic, prevention room and auxiliary diagnosis room in the hospital. There are 12 employees, including 2 temporary workers, 7 male workers, 5 female workers, 4 doctors and 1 nurse. The main work: 1. Disease prevention; 2. Health care for women and children; 3. Medical work (common diseases, diagnosis and treatment of frequently occurring diseases, natural delivery, curettage, part of family planning surgery, ectopic pregnancy repair, appendectomy and other general surgery). The main medical equipment are: a 9-hole shadowless lamp in the operating room, an anesthesia machine, an ECG monitor, a single channel ECG machine, a 200max optical machine, a black-and-white B-ultrasound, an eucobas microscope, a mobile oxygen generator, a multifunctional delivery bed, and an electric aspirator. The family planning service center of Junsai ethnic township covers an area of 500 square meters and an office area of 100 square meters. There are medical clinic, rehabilitation room and operating room. There are 4 employees, including 1 temporary worker, 2 male workers, 2 female workers and 1 doctor. At present, the main work is as follows: 1. Family planning surgery (ring release, ring removal, induced abortion, drug abortion, mid-term induction of labor); 2. Consultation on population and family planning. The main equipments are: a 4-hole shadowless lamp in the operating room, an operating bed, 2 female bandages, 2 male bandages, 3 abortion bags, a microscope, and a high-pressure sterilizer.

cultural education

By the end of 2007, Junsai ethnic township had set up a central school, which had jurisdiction over one middle school (Junsai middle school), one central primary school (Junsai primary school), four rural primary schools (mangjili, Daba, caikao, Zhongchang), and 18 one division and one school, with a total construction area of 5600 square meters. There are 103 teaching staff, including 27 middle school teachers and 76 primary school teachers. The qualification rate of teachers is 95.7%. At present, there are 2034 students, including 565 middle school students and 1469 primary school students. In 2007, the enrollment rate of primary school and middle school was 99.87% and 96.9% respectively; the dropout rate of primary school and middle school was 1.05% and 1.4% respectively; the consolidation rate of primary school and middle school was 98.7% and 99.5% respectively.

social security

Comprehensively implement the social assistance policy, reasonably allocate social assistance resources, and improve the operation mechanism of social assistance. We should pay close attention to the work of "minimum living security" and strive to ensure that the minimum living security should be guaranteed as much as possible. 1386 new minimum living security personnel were added and 200600 yuan of minimum living security fund was paid. We should earnestly do a good job in the work of "Five Guarantees" and seriously solve the problems of food, clothing, housing, medical treatment and burial for the elderly who implement the "Five Guarantees". We carried out the "four walks in" activities in depth, paid close attention to the relief work of the extremely poor people, and organized the distribution of more than 68000 yuan of relief funds. We have paid close attention to the "double support" work and actively carried out the "double support" activities. The atmosphere of supporting the army and families, supporting the government and loving the people has become stronger, which has effectively consolidated the "double support" work. We should strictly do a good job in marriage registration, steadily carry out funeral reform, conscientiously carry out the work of the elderly, organize 190 elderly people to see a doctor free of charge, and establish four Village Fund Associations for the elderly. infrastructure by the end of 2007, 789 households in 20 villages had access to tap water, and 2000 households in 32 villages had difficulty in drinking water; 120 households in 3 villages had access to cable TV, and 1286 households had television; 241 households had installed telephones, among which 120 had mobile phones; 15 villages had implemented rural power grid transformation, and 2545 households had access to electricity; roads to the countryside were open The road to the village committee is dirt road

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Zhen Kang Xian Jun1 Sai Wa Zu La Hu Zu Li Su Zu De Ang Zu Xiang