Houqing Yi nationality township, Yun County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Houqing Yi nationality township

Houqing Yi nationality township is under the jurisdiction of Yun County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province.

General situation of villages and towns

Houqing Yi nationality township has a total land area of 187.5 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 11 villagers' committees and 134 villagers' groups. The township has a total cultivated land area of 33400 mu, 1.7 mu per capita, including 5500 mu of paddy field and 27900.00 mu of dry land. At the end of 2007, there were 4993 households with 19696 people, including 19501 agricultural population. The per capita net income of farmers reached 1850 yuan, and the total grain output of the township was 603.7 kg, The per capita share of grain is 390 kg. Yi nationality is the main ethnic group in Yi township. For hundreds of years, the hardworking, brave, simple, kind-hearted and good at singing and dancing people in Yi township have created the brilliance of Yi Township and added a different style to Yun County, the Pearl of Cangjiang river. in recent years, the Party committee and government of houqing Yi nationality township have been committed to the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and the construction of new countryside, and have made outstanding achievements. Ten thousand mu of high-quality ecological tea garden is lush, ten thousand mu of walnut base is competing for green, ten thousand mu of Lac base is gradually becoming a scale, one thousand mu of citrus is green and shady, and the construction of pineapple "three villages" is in full swing. Yi people enjoy the party's sweet rain and dew and create a better tomorrow for Yi people.

rural economy

At the end of 2007, the total income of rural economy was 48.6 million yuan, of which 25.99 million yuan was from planting, accounting for 53.48% of the total income; 3.54 million yuan was from animal husbandry, accounting for 7.28% of the total income (including 37863 pigs, 370 beef cattle, 623 mutton sheep and 13025 poultry); 230000 yuan was from fishery, accounting for 0.47% of the total income; 4.56 million yuan was from forestry, accounting for 9.38% of the total income; the second highest income was from forestry The income of the three industries was 5.14 million yuan, accounting for 10.6% of the total income; the wage income was 9.02 million yuan, accounting for 18.56% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1850.00 yuan, the total grain output of the township is 603.7 kg, and the per capita share of grain is 390 kg. Farmers' income is mainly from planting and breeding. The income of migrant workers in the township is 7.39 million yuan, including 1327 migrant workers (6.8% of the labor force), 963 domestic workers in the province and 330 foreign workers in the province.

Population health

As of October 2008, there were 4993 households in the township, with a total population of 19696, including 10072 males and 9624 females. Among them, there are 19501 agricultural population and 11675 labor force. The township is mainly composed of Yi people (the mixed residence of Yi and Han), including 13540 Yi people and 145 other nationalities. by the end of 2007, 11 people had participated in the rural social endowment insurance, 17130 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 87.84%, and 513 people had enjoyed the minimum living security. The rural medical service has initially formed a framework system of township health center and village health center. There are 1 health center with 14 medical staff in the township, 10 village health centers with 20 health workers. The hospital has 23 beds, 1 set of B-ultrasound, 2 sets of refrigerator, 2 sets of disinfection cabinet, 1 set of ECG monitor, 1 set of dental treatment instrument and 1 set of operating table, which can carry out the work of internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, traditional Chinese medicine, obstetrics and Gynecology, medical technology departments (B-ultrasound, laboratory, ECG) and preventive health care. the medical treatment of the township residents mainly depends on the township health center and village health center. The township has 4 public toilets and 2 garbage stacking sites. There are 1721 households living with human and livestock, accounting for 34.47% of the total number of farmers.

cultural education

Houqing Yi township has a kindergarten with an area of 167 square meters, 3 teachers and 50 children; 12 complete primary schools and 21 primary schools with an area of 18500 square meters, 243 teachers and 1520 students; and a middle school with an area of 4817.5 square meters, 36 teachers and 543 students in 12 classes. The Township People's government has always placed education in the strategic position of giving priority to development, firmly established the concept of "today's education is tomorrow's wealth", adhered to the people-oriented principle, actively improved the construction of educational infrastructure, strengthened the cultivation of comprehensive quality of teachers, and constantly expanded the scale of Education and improved the quality of education in accordance with the policy of "consolidating achievements, deepening reform, improving quality and sustainable development" Learning quality.

infrastructure

By the end of 2007, the township had achieved water, electricity, access, television, telephone and no street lights. There are 3825 households with tap water, 721 households with well water, and 1526 households with drinking water difficulties or substandard water quality (accounting for 30.56% of the total number of households). There are 4990 households with electricity, 3002 households with cable TV and 2098 households with TV (accounting for 99.94%, 60.12% and 42.02% of the total number of households respectively); there are 1800 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which there are 1600 households with mobile phone (accounting for 36.05% and 32.04% of the total number respectively). There are 163 households with biogas digesters, 37 households with solar energy, 0 small water cellars, and 16 households that have completed the "three changes of one pool" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). The effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 4089.36 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 12.24%, including 6113.3 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.31 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. by the end of 2007, the rural households' housing was mainly civil structure housing, of which 58 households lived in brick concrete structure housing, 567 households lived in brick wood structure housing, 4328 households lived in civil structure housing, and 40 households lived in other structure housing.

Characteristic industry

The main industries of houqing Yi nationality township are planting and breeding. In 2007, the total grain output was 9.037 million kg. Agriculture is mainly based on planting industry, which has a long tradition of planting food crops, melons, fruits and vegetables. With the acceleration of agricultural planting structure adjustment, the leading agricultural industry has gradually formed, with rice, Baogu, soybean and peanut as the main grain, walnut, papaya, tea, LAC, cucumber, citrus and mango as the main economic crops, and the planting industry is developing rapidly Agriculture accounts for 70%. In 2007, the township completed 10200 mu of Lac planting (including 9000 mu of big bean and 1200 mu of huangtang in the South), 3000 mu of papaya planting, 1000 mu of high-quality ecological tea garden planting, 18200 mu of pickled walnut planting and 200 mu of rubber planting. According to the market-oriented principle, we should strengthen the development of walnut industry and expand the scale of planting, so that the walnut industry can truly become the leading industry to increase farmers' income and promote the economic development of the whole Township, so as to achieve the goal of "planting a piece of walnut and enriching the masses".

attract investment

In 2007, houqing Yi nationality township, based on the superior resources and based on the mining and planting industries, has increased the investment attraction and greatly promoted the economic development of the township. In 2006, Liangzi copper mine of Yinguang company was built and put into production. Longrun group and Baiyujing tea factory were settled in our Township, creating a new high in the income of township enterprises and private economy over the years. Yuwan shuimanganese mine is under development. The township party committee and government, together with more than 20000 people in the township, warmly welcome people of insight to invest and develop.

Resources and environment

Houqing Yi nationality township is rich in products, mainly producing rice, corn, soybean, peanuts, etc., and economic crops include walnut, papaya, tea, LAC, cucumber, citrus, mango, etc.; although houqing is located in the subtropical zone, it has a three-dimensional climate due to its high and steep mountains, subtropical rivers, mid mountain areas and alpine mountainous areas. The annual average frost free period is 245 days, the annual average temperature is 20.5 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 996.6 mm, the climate is beneficial to people, suitable for the planting and growth of a variety of economic fruits; the mineral resources are rich, mainly including lead, zinc, copper, manganese, iron and other minerals, and the lead umbrella ore has high grade and certain reserves. Limestone is of high grade and good quality, which is often used in building houses and building materials. The annual rainfall of the township is 257.68 million cubic meters. The annual surface runoff is 118.61 million cubic meters. The groundwater runoff is 0.452 m3. There are three large rivers and seven small rivers in the territory, with high forest coverage and abundant water resources along the middle and upper reaches.

New rural construction

In recent years, houqing Yi township has won 1.7743 million yuan from the superior, with a total investment of 5.271 million yuan. It has carried out the construction of "three villages and four modernizations" in Pineapple Village, hardened 12 village roads of 1210 meters, built 3 sewage pipelines of 3 meters, changed 68 stables and 80 toilets. It greatly facilitates the production and life of farmers. The "dirty, chaotic and poor" appearance of the village presents a new atmosphere, and the "866" construction content is added. After the new rural construction, Each household has one hospital, one science and technology savvy person, one good development project, 80 biogas based clean energy; there are 0 party mass rich consortium, 0 farmers' professional cooperative organization, 2 New Rural Construction Council; there are 0 hard road to enter the village; there are 1 social development plan, 1 Village appearance renovation plan, and 1 industrial development plan at the village level One. Other villages have completed the first plan and the third plan of new rural construction. Each village group has set up a village council.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Yun Xian Hou Qing Yi Zu Xiang