Yuesong Township, Ximeng Wa Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Yuesong Township

Ximeng County of Pu'er City in Yunnan Province governs the township, and three villagers' committees, Yuesong village, manheng village and banshuai village, with a total of 39 villagers' groups.

It is located in the west of Ximeng Wa Autonomous County, between 22 ° 39 ′ n to 22 ° 47 ′ N and 99 ° 19 ′ e to 99 ° 26 ′ E. It is adjacent to Ximeng town and Mowo Township in the East, relay Township in the south, and Myanmar in the West. There are 182 and 183 double border posts on the border. The border line is 26.3 km and 12 km away from the border.

Historical evolution

In April 1949, the people's Government of Ximeng district was established. Yuesong was subordinate to Ximeng district. In December 1952, after the liberation of the Chinese people, a local ethnic working team was set up. First of all, it carried out work in manheng village and established a working organization. In June 1956, the Preparatory Committee of Wa Autonomous County of Ximeng was established, and Yuesong became a district of the Preparatory Committee of Ximeng, namely YueSong district. In October 1959, with the approval of the people's Committee of Yunnan Province, YueSong district established three township level regimes, namely Yuesong, manheng and ban Shuai. In 1969, YueSong district was changed into Yuesong commune and the system of "unity of government and society" was implemented. Yuesong Township, manheng Township and banshuai Township were changed into Yuesong production brigade, manheng production brigade and banshuai production brigade respectively. In March 1984, the rural system was reformed. Communes were changed into districts and brigades into townships. In February 1988, YueSong district was changed into Yuesong Township, and Yuesong, manheng and banshuai townships were changed into Yuesong, manheng and banshuai villages. in 1999, the village level system reform was carried out, and the three villages were changed into villagers' committees.

administrative division

Ximeng County of Pu'er City in Yunnan Province governs the township, and three villagers' committees, Yuesong village, manheng village and banshuai village, with a total of 39 villagers' groups.

geographical environment

It is located in the west of Ximeng Wa Autonomous County, between 22 ° 39 ′ n to 22 ° 47 ′ N and 99 ° 19 ′ e to 99 ° 26 ′ E. It is adjacent to Ximeng town and Mowo Township in the East, relay Township in the south, and Myanmar in the West. There are 182 and 183 double border posts on the border. The border line is 26.3 km and 12 km away from the border. located in the western part of Ximeng mountain range, it belongs to the middle and high mountain valley. The mountain range is east-west, with complex terrain, overlapping mountains and ravines, loose geology and serious soil erosion. It is a debris flow prone area. The highest altitude is 1900 meters and the lowest is 618 meters. the township is a typical mountainous Township with high mountains and deep mountains, covering an area of 100%. there are more than 20 big and small rivers in the territory, the main rivers are banshuai River and muguba River, and the big and small rivers flow into Nanxi River from north to south in dendritic form. It belongs to subtropical marine monsoon climate. The annual average precipitation is 2758.3 mm, the annual average temperature is 15.3 ℃, the frost free period is 319 days, the average annual sunshine is 2204.7 hours, and the radiation is 131.8 kcal per square centimeter. The annual average wind speed is 2.5 m / s. The rainfall in summer and autumn is highly concentrated, accounting for 90.1% of the whole year. The rainfall in winter and spring is less, accounting for 9.9%. The rainfall is abundant, the climate is mild, and the light is sufficient, which is suitable for the growth of various crops in subtropical zone.

Population nationality

The total population of the township is 6464, including 3396 males and 3068 females; the agricultural population is 6076, accounting for 94% of the total population; there are 5904 ethnic minorities dominated by Wa, living in WA, Lahu, Hani, Yi and other ethnic groups. There are 1880 households with 6464 people in the township, including 1727 agricultural households with 6138 people and 3181 labor forces. by the end of 2006, the total population of the township was 6450, including 6240 agricultural population. Seven ethnic groups, including Wa and Lahu, lived in the township. The population of ethnic minorities was 6300, accounting for 97% of the total population. Among them, the main ethnic group wa was 5915, accounting for 91% of the total population. as of 2017, there were 7799 permanent residents in the township.

natural resources

YueSong township has fertile land, abundant sunshine and rainfall, which is suitable for the growth of various crops.

social development

Before liberation, YueSong township was still in the stage of transition from primitive society to slave society. It followed the way of life and production, such as slash and burn cultivation, carving wood to record events, tying rope to count, and conveying feelings with things. There is a backward custom of sacrificing wood drum and millet to hunters. In 1953, the party and the government sent a working team to Yuesong to help organize people of all ethnic groups to develop production, improve living conditions, and gradually eliminate backward old rules and bad habits. Before 1995, due to the need of "political frontier defense", the party and the government carried out the policy of "Five Guarantees" (including food, clothing, medicine, use and reading). The center of our work is to harass and destroy the hostile forces abroad, to defend the border areas, and not to carry out economic development. In 1996, the state implemented the "August 7" poverty alleviation plan. The work center shifted to the economic construction, started to open paddy fields, build ditches, lay a solid foundation for agriculture, cultivate pillar industries, enhance economic strength, speed up the pace of construction, so that the appearance of Yuesong had a fundamental change. during the 10th Five Year Plan period, with the attention, support and help of the relevant departments of the province, prefecture and county as well as all sectors of the society, the cadres and masses of the township carried forward the spirit of hard work and building their hometown, and always insisted on taking the overall situation of poverty alleviation and development, taking solving the problems of living and clothing as the focus of work, focusing on improving soil, water control, running electricity, access roads and green projects, and implementing science and technology, education, culture, animal husbandry and forestry We have achieved fruitful results in poverty alleviation and development through the combination of micro credit, work relief, paired assistance and linked assistance. The production and living conditions of the rural people have been improved, and infrastructure such as water, electricity, roads and housing have been strengthened.

rural economy

YueSong township has 7 rubber professional teams and 3 tea factories. The main crops planted in the township are rice, corn, Ximeng buckwheat, red rice, tea, rubber, etc. While doing a good job in grain production, the township party committee and government have further adjusted the industrial structure and cultivated green industries such as tea, rubber, buckwheat and vegetables into competitive industries. Make great efforts to take pig breeding as a major industry to increase farmers' income. The planting of Cunninghamia lanceolata, wax gourd, Betula alnoides, eucalyptus and bamboo is an important way for sustainable development. Among the 130000 mu land area of the township, more than 50000 mu of rubber crops have been planted, and another 30000 mu of idle land can be used to develop tea, bamboo and other economic crops or trees. YueSong township has unique advantages in developing ethnic tourism. Efforts should be made to establish production bases for tea, rubber, sericulture and buckwheat, establish new economic growth points, and take the path of diversified development. In 2005, the gross national product of the township reached 5.58 million yuan, an increase of 13%; the total output value of industry and agriculture was 4.6 million yuan, an increase of 150000 yuan, an increase of 10.8%; the local fiscal revenue was 32000 yuan, an increase of 60%, and the investment invitation was 1.115 million yuan. The total output value of township enterprises was 1.84 million yuan, an increase of 16%. The per capita net income of farmers was 572 yuan, an increase of 47 yuan or 9% over the previous year. The investment in fixed assets of the township was 426000 yuan. In 2005, the sown area of grain was 14721 mu, including 3557 mu of rice, 4273 mu of upland rice and 3225 mu of corn, with 342 kg of grain per capita, more than 2000 mu of Eucalyptus planted, 48 biogas digesters built, 2000 mu of rubber planted, 400 mu of tea planted and 400 mu of supplementary tea planted, making the tea area of our Township reach 4326 mu. by the end of 2006, the total income of rural economy was 5.71 million yuan, including 3.41 million yuan from planting industry, accounting for 60% of the total income; 400000 yuan from forestry, accounting for 7%; 1090000 yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 19%; 20000 yuan from fishery, accounting for 0.5%; 790000 yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 14%. The per capita net income of farmers is 671 yuan. The total grain output is 2.27 million kg, with 338 kg per capita. Farmers' income is mainly from planting and breeding. The rural labor income is 190000 yuan, including 383 migrant workers and 383 migrant workers, including 91 in the province and 292 outside the province. In 2007, the per capita net income of the township was 790 yuan, and the per capita grain was 331 kg.

infrastructure

YueSong township is a natural "barrier free" area with a 25 km long border passage leading to 183 port. The total mileage of the highway is 86 km, with more than 30 sidewalks. in 2005, the main road (old county town-183 port) was paved with Tanshi road. A frontier inspection room was set up at the port. The annual traffic flow was 1245 vehicles, the population flow was 5725 person times, the import and export volume of goods was 6327 tons, and the income of border trade was 180000 yuan. in 2006, 39 villager groups were connected with water, electricity, access roads, television and telephone, which solved the drinking water problems of 1258 households and 1066 large livestock. The pace of rural power construction and rural power grid transformation continued to accelerate, and all 19 villages in the township were connected with electricity. There are 10 villager groups with public toilets and 79 biogas digesters, making a new step in the comprehensive utilization of energy. There is one FM broadcasting turntable, 411 TV sets and 54 telephone users, and the mobile phone communication basically covers the whole territory of YueSong township.

General situation of villages and towns

There are 1880 households with 6464 people in the township, including 1727 agricultural households with 6138 people and 3181 labor forces.

Grassroots organizations

In 2006, there were 7 Party branches, 18 party groups and 221 party members in the township, including 208 ethnic minority party members, 45 female party members, 38 people with college or above education and 38 people with high school (technical secondary school) education