Xiaolongdong Hui Yi Township, Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Xiaolongdong Hui Yi Township

Xiaolongdong Hui and Yi township is located in the east of Zhaoyang District, 10.3 kilometers east of the city, with an area of 123.35 square kilometers. Township government in Xiaolongdong natural village, hence the name. The altitude is 2060 meters. It is adjacent to Zhongshui Town, Weining County, Guizhou Province in the East, Taiping Street in the west, Shouwang Township in the South and Beizha town in the north.

The origin of history

Before 1950, it was the Second District of Zhaotong county. In August 1950, it was changed into Bolu District, which governs 14 townships. Taoyuan people's commune was established in July 1959, with jurisdiction over five administrative areas. In 1962, it was renamed Bolu District, with jurisdiction over 13 small communes. In 1966, it was renamed Bolu commune, with jurisdiction over 11 brigades. During the cultural revolution, it was renamed Dongjin commune. In 1978, it was renamed Bolu commune. In 1988, three administrative villages, Yongle, huangzhulin and Pingping, were designated, and the rest of them established Xiaolongdong Hui and Yi township. At present, the township governs 6 administrative villages, 31 natural villages and 113 villager groups. In 2007, it took charge of 6 villagers' committees, 73 natural villages and 113 villagers' groups in Longxun, ningbian, xiaonaobao, Xiaolongdong, Xiaomi and Zhongying. Natural environment: the highest altitude is 3152m, the lowest altitude is 1910m; the average annual temperature of the township is 12 ℃, the annual rainfall is 780mm, the frost free period is 220 days, and the sunshine is 1900-2000 hours. It is a Typical Alpine Poverty Mountainous township. Located in the general mountainous area, the terrain is complex, and the eastern part is mountainous area, with large mountains, steep slopes, vertical and horizontal valleys, and North-South trend of mountains. In the west, there are general mountainous areas and dam areas with flat terrain. The highest altitude of liangfengtai is 3152 meters, and the lowest altitude of luchaichong is 1990 meters. The annual average temperature is about 11 ℃, the annual precipitation is about 750 mm, the frost free period is 220 days, the sunshine is 1900-2000 hours, and the three-dimensional climate is prominent. The soil is yellow soil, yellow brown soil and paddy soil, which is acidic. It mainly produces corn, potato and rice. Underground anthracite reserves, for Zhaoyang District anthracite base. There are many underground springs. There are duanjiashiqiao reservoir and two earth canals from the reservoir to Taiping and shouwanggaogou. There are 3339 hectares of forest land and 873 hectares of forest land, and the forest coverage rate is 7.16%. There are 2757 hectares of orchards, including 2628 hectares of apple orchards and 129 hectares of pear orchards. There is DALONGDONG Xiaolongdong highway, and Dongmei Road (Zhaotong Xiaolongdong) is a special line for coal mine.

Population nationality

The permanent resident population is 35956 (2017), inhabiting Hui, Han, Yi and Miao Nationalities.

socioeconomic

There are 1 middle school, 7 primary schools and 3 single primary schools with 155 teachers and 5056 students; 1 township hospital, 6 village clinics and 12 medical staff. There are DALONGDONG Xiaolongdong highway (via Zhaotong railway station) and Dongmei Road (from Zhaotong to Xiaolongdong) for coal mine special line. There are Zhaotong South Railway Station, yellow phosphorus plant, Zhaotong liangfengtai microwave communication station and other units in the territory. In 2006, the GDP of the township was 32.23 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2005, the net income per capita was 1119 yuan, an increase of 109 yuan over 2005, the total grain output was 11.47 million kg, an increase of 4.8% over 2005, and the per capita share of grain was 350 kg. In 2007, the total purchase amount of flue-cured tobacco was 1.22 million kg, with a total purchase value of 13.1028 million yuan.

Characteristic industry

Farming and animal husbandry are the main industries in the township. There are tobacco, corn, potatoes, apples, vegetables and so on. Among them, tobacco planting area is nearly 8000 mu and apple planting area is 10000 mu. Animal husbandry is mainly based on cattle and sheep breeding. The main mineral resources are coal, which is rich in reserves.

Market town construction

Neikun Railway runs through three administrative villages in the township. There is Zhaotong South Railway Station in the township. There are three market markets in the township. The township government (Xiaolongdong village market town) is the central market town, with a total length of 1000m, covering an area of 25 hectares; ningbian village market town is 540M, covering an area of 10 hectares; Zhongying village market town is 500m, covering an area of 10 hectares. In order to promote the economic development of the whole Township, we will take Zhaotong railway station as the center and combine with Zhaotong urban planning to take an economic development path integrating agricultural trade, storage and processing.

Resource overview

Xiaolongdong anthracite coal mine is rich in resources, with a total reserve of over 100 million tons. There are 10 pairs of legal coal mines, 13 coal washing plants and one high-risk chemical enterprise (yellow phosphorus plant) in the township area, with an annual output of nearly 1 million tons of raw coal, nearly 300000 tons of coal washing and 5000 tons of yellow phosphorus, which has great development potential. In addition, according to the survey data, there are still a lot of iron ore resources in our Township, and the building materials are also rich in sand and stone. Xiaolongdong high-quality anthracite is the Early Carboniferous coal bearing strata. The coal bearing strata in this area are the best preserved and most concentrated. The geological structure is relatively simple, and the minable coal seams are relatively stable. The medium thick coal seams are the main ones with better coal quality. It is the main anthracite producing area in Yunnan in the Early Carboniferous. It is mainly distributed in Xiaolongdong village, xiaonaobao village, ningbian village and Xiaomi village. There are 5-11 coal seams in the middle, 1-2 minable coal seams and 5 minable coal seams in daomakan coal area. The thickness of coal seam is 0.70-2.4m, local thickness is 3M, average minability is 1.5m. Main technical indexes: ash (AD) 7.14%, moisture (MDA) 0.74%, volatile (Vdaf) 7.05%, average fixed carbon 85%, calorific value (qgrdaf) 7000-8000 kcal / kg.

Economic overview

In 2007, the gross national product was 36.255 million yuan, the per capita net income was 1265 yuan, an increase of 125 yuan compared with 1140 yuan in 2006, and the economic growth rate was 12.5%; the grain output of the township was 11.451 million kg, the per capita grain was 367 kg; the total output of flue-cured tobacco was 1.65 million kg, and the total output value of purchasing reached 12.82 million yuan; the apple planting area exceeded 10000 mu, and the total output value was 9 million yuan, which has gradually developed into a pillar industry in our township . In addition, animal husbandry, investment, labor transfer and transportation are also developing in depth. Flue cured tobacco production: the township party committee and government have determined the working principle of "unifying thinking, strengthening leadership, careful organization, paying close attention to implementation, and striving for a new level of flue-cured tobacco production and quality". Through the solid work of rural cadres and tobacco Station staff for half a year, a total of 7940 mu of flue-cured tobacco contracts were signed; 80 mass meetings and on-site training meetings were held, audio tapes were recorded, and broadcasting was used for many times of publicity; strict discipline was enforced in seedling raising, planting and transplanting, standardized measures were strengthened, and scientific transplanting was carried out, so as to complete the purchase of 2.442 million jin of flue-cured tobacco in 2007 as scheduled It's our business. grain production: in order to ensure the implementation of the measures to increase the income of the whole Township and the healthy development of the pillar of basic industries, the township party committee and the government have carefully studied and made careful arrangements. Village group cadres go to the villages and enter the households, go deep into the fields and seriously organize. A total of 46175 mu of grain planting area has been completed: 16575 mu of bract grain planting, including 7000 mu of plastic film bract grain planting; 17600 mu of potato planting, including 12500 mu of ridge planting; 11658 tons of grain output, with an output value of 12.83 million yuan. apple (vegetable) production: 12000 mu of apples were planted in the township, 3000 mu of low yield orchard transformation and 1000 mu of standard demonstration garden construction were completed; 100 mu of Bifeng pollination, 100 mu of soil testing formula fertilization model and 100 mu of top grafting were completed; flower thinning and fruit thinning were carried out in an all-round way, summer pruning techniques such as branch pulling, heart picking, twirling and branch thinning were generally carried out, and bagged fruit was vigorously promoted; municipal and District Horticultural organizations were invited Experts from the Institute gave careful guidance to fruit farmers on apple production and management technology, made two special bulletin boards, and carried out two large-scale on-site training sessions for more than 300 people. The total output of Apple was 9600 tons and the output value was 12.48 million yuan. Vigorously develop vegetable and pepper cultivation. Pepper planting area is 3100 mu, output is 341 tons, output value is 4.092 million yuan. animal husbandry production: the income of animal husbandry has accounted for 35% of the per capita income of farmers in the township, and it is the main economic pillar industry. The township continued to strengthen the publicity of relevant laws and regulations and prevention and control of various animal diseases, signed letters of responsibility for routine and major animal diseases prevention and control, and completed the epidemic prevention task in strict accordance with the arrangement of the higher authorities. The number of cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens and dogs reached 3652, 7065, 4587, 126371 and 485 respectively, ensuring that the epidemic prevention rate of various livestock and poultry reached 95% above. The "two inspection" work on the market was strengthened. A total of 10357 live cattle, 8651 sheep and 305 horses were quarantined throughout the year; 900 cattle and 19 sheep were quarantined for meat. The "two inspection" rate reached 100%. Further strengthen the improvement of frozen semen, a total of 709 cattle were frozen, and the conception rate was 80.5%. In animal husbandry, there are 5894 cattle on hand, 1844 out of hand, with an internal output of 278 tons; 5511 pigs on hand, 4621 out of hand, with a meat output of 5360 tons; 16466 sheep on hand, 6047 out of hand, with a meat output of 107.4 tons and a sheep wool output of 14 tons; 86 tons of livestock meat and 49.3 tons of eggs, with a total output value of 7.5 million yuan. population and family planning work: according to the targets and tasks of population and family planning work assigned to our Township by the district government, the township party committee and government attach great importance to it, constantly strengthen the construction of family planning work team, increase the investment in population and family planning work funds, and allocate more than 40000 yuan for population and family planning work at a time under the situation of ten percent financial tension in the township. We will conscientiously strengthen the management of population and population

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Zhao Yang Qu Xiao Long Dong Hui Zu Yi Zu Xiang